Siffofin Brazil | Kasuwar Gasar Oligopoly Wanda Kamfanonin Sanitary Ware Na Kasa Ya Mallake

Brazil, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashe biyar masu samar da kayan tsafta a duniya, An mamaye dozin dozin na ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, waɗanda suka kafa tsarin kasuwancin oligopolistic kuma sun zama sarkar samarwa ta duniya. rinjayen manyan wuraren samar da masana'antu, goyon bayan kamfanonin albarkatun kasa da kasuwannin jari, ya fi nuna ƙarfin oligopoly na Brazil.

Dangane da bayanan MME2020, Brazil na da 26 manyan wuraren samar da yumbu mai girma da matsakaita, dake cikin jihohi takwas. Babban samarwa ya haɗa da basins, bayan gida, fitsari, da dai sauransu., daga cikinsu akwai yanayin kasuwa a kowane fanni: bayan gida (da tanki) (37%); kwano (25%); bayan gida (ba tanka ba) (20%); kwanon rufi (10%); nutse (5%); fitsari (3%). Jimillar samarwa na yanzu shine 22 raka'a miliyan.

A cewar MME's combing, An fara samar da yumbu mai tsafta a cikin ƴan biranen yankin kudu maso gabashin Brazil, kuma a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, ta hanyar tsarin rarraba masana'antu, sannu a hankali aka raba shi zuwa jihohi takwas, ƙara yawan tsire-tsire zuwa 20. Yankin Jundiai da ke kudu maso gabashin Brazil shi ne babban rukunin kayayyakin tsabtace yumbu a cikin kasar..

Source: MME, Kitchen & Wurin wanka

Rio de Janeiro

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, lokacin da aka tattara abubuwan samarwa a manyan kungiyoyi, illar da aka samu kan kai ya haifar da bullar kananan kamfanoni na cikin gida da suka kware a kan kayayyakin tsaftar da ba su da inganci (tsirrai hudu a Arewa maso Gabas da uku a jihar Minas Gerais). Ko da yake waɗannan ƙananan kamfanoni suna lissafin ƙasa da ƙasa 10% na kasuwar gida a Brazil, Har ila yau, su ne mahimman bayanai na ko Brazil za ta iya samun ingantaccen yanayin masana'antu a nan gaba da wuri.

Kasuwannin gargajiya na Brazil da manyan kasuwanni suna cinye yawancin abin da ake samarwa na gida. A bangaren fitarwa, in 2012, 2013 kuma 2014, fitarwar da ake fitarwa sun sami gaira, dawo normal daga 2015. A ciki 2018, fitar da kaya gaba daya 233,000 ton, karuwa na 20% shekara-shekara. Ya kai $38.8 miliyan a fitarwa, karuwa na 12% shekara-shekara. Mafi girman abin da aka yi niyya zuwa fitar da kayayyaki su ne Amurka da Paraguay.

2015-2019 Shigo da Fitar da Ceramics Sanitary Brazil

A cewar kididdigar, in 2008, akwai game da 7,500 yana aiki a cikin masana'antar tsabtace muhalli a Brazil. Matsakaicin adadin zama a kowane sashin samarwa ya kusan 235 guda / ma'aikaci / wata ko 280 guda / ma'aikaci / shekara. Masana'antu na Brazil tare da mafi girman matakin sarrafa kansa suna da yawan aiki 300 guda / ma'aikaci / wata, daidai matakin samarwa da manyan kamfanoni na duniya. Mafi ƙarancin yawan aiki a cikin ƙasa shine game da 180 guda / ma'aikaci / wata.

Zuba jarin da ake buƙata don saka hannun jari a masana'antar zamani a ƙasar kusan R dalar Amurka miliyan 50 ne (da RMB 57.7 miliyan), tare da damar kowane wata kusan 80,000 guda. Don saduwa da girma a Brazil samar daga 2010 ku 2030, ana sa ran jimillar jarin zai kai R$1.2 zuwa R$2.4 biliyan a tsawon lokacin.

Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 2003 tsakanin masana'antun a cikin sashin da Tsarin Inganci da Samar da Samfur na Brazil (Farashin PBQP) ya kafa buƙatun cewa dole ne bandakuna su zubar ba fiye da haka ba 6 lita, ba tare da la'akari da tsarin zubar da ruwa da aka yi amfani da shi ba, kuma dole ne ya kiyaye ingantaccen iyawar siphon. A halin yanzu, 6-Bankunan litar na maye gurbin bandakunan lita 15 a kasar.

Tushen makamashi na masana'antar wanka ta Brazil kuma galibi iskar gas ne, da kuma wutar lantarki da ake buƙata don tafiyar da kayan aiki a masana'antun masana'antu.

Kiyasin yawan iskar gas ya bambanta daga 153 m3/ton ku 388 m3/ton, tare da matsakaicin kusan 306 m3/ton. Yawan amfani da wutar lantarki ya tashi daga 500 kWh/ton ku 900 kWh/ton, tare da matsakaita na 650 kWh/ton. Yawancin masana'antun masana'antu a Brazil suna aiki kamar yadda ake amfani da makamashi na manyan ƙasashe masu samarwa a duniya.