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Zazzafar yanayi na baya-bayan nan a Rasha da Ukraine ya haifar da rudani a kasuwa, kuma masana'antar kayan gini na gida tana tsakiyar ta. Kamfanonin samar da gida dole ne su fuskanci matsalar “sake farawa shekarar girma” bayan kaifi jujjuya yanayin hadaddun.
Haɓaka Farashin Kayan Gina na Rasha
A cewar rahotannin kafofin yada labaran Rasha, a cikin Volgograd, Farashin kusan dukkanin nau'ikan kayan gini suna tashi sosai. A cewar mazauna yankin, Ana sabunta alamun farashin wasu kayayyaki kowane 'yan sa'o'i, tare da karuwar farashin sau biyu a kowane lokaci.
Farashin komai daga itace zuwa karfe zuwa rufi ya tashi da akalla 20 kashi dari.
“Ya zuwa yanzu, yana da wuya a faɗi tabbatacciyar nawa farashin kayan gini ya canza,” ya karbi Boris Kunin, darektan Metal Ornament Firm LLC. Farashin ya tashi 20 kashi a ranar Juma'a kuma 15 kashi a yau, tare da karuwa na 69 kashi na wasu kayayyaki. Babban samfuranmu sune bututun ƙarfe da kayan aiki, kuma farashin yana aiki na tsawon sa'o'i uku.
Sergey Drozdov, Babban riba Volgograd Diversified Company, wani kantin kayan aiki a Volgograd, in ji: “Muna sayar da rufin OSB. Farashin komai ya tashi 15-20%, kuma suna ci gaba da tashi kowace rana.”
The St. Petersburg Builders Association a baya sun lura cewa yayin da yawancin kayan gini ana samar da su a cikin gida a Rasha, Ana shigo da kayan aikin su daga waje kuma galibi ana siyan su akan bashi. Bugu da kari, farashin kayan gini da aka shigo da su daga waje da kuma farashinsu na ƙarshe zai shafi canjin kuɗi.
RusBusinessNews ta ba da rahoton cewa masu kera kayan gini suna dakatar da jigilar kayayyaki zuwa masu haɓakawa da dillalan DIY har sai farashin samfur ya ƙaru da 30 bisa dari tun watan Maris. Ana sa ran karuwar farashin zai shafi kayan da ake shigowa da su da kayan aikin da aka yi daga kayan da aka shigo da su, yayin da farashin kayan gini a kasuwannin cikin gida ba zai tsaya daidai da matakin ba.
Hakanan abin ya shafa sune masana'antun Turai. A ciki 2021 Turai ta sake farawa girma, kuma farfadowa yana kan tushe mai rauni.
Kamfanonin samar da kayan gida na Turai suna fama da kasuwancin shigo da kaya
Ga wasu kamfanoni a masana'antar kera kayan gida a Jamus da Spain, Rasha muhimmiyar kasuwa ce ta fitar da kayayyaki. A ciki 2021, Rasha tana matsayi na 16 a cikin jerin wuraren da Jamus ke sayar da kayayyakin gida zuwa ketare, don haka kungiyar masana'antun kayayyakin daki ta Jamus (VDM/VHK) ana sa ran raguwar kayyakin da Jamus ke fitarwa nan gaba kadan.
Fitar da ɗakin wanka na zamani, dake cikin gundumar SIHK na Iserlohn, Jamus, sun kuma shafa. A ciki 2019, An sake tsara tsarin kasuwancin duniya na zamani, tare da kasuwar Turai da aka raba zuwa tsakiyar Turai, Turai, da sauran na Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka, Asiya Pacific da Amurka. Tsakanin su, Rasha tana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman kasuwannin zamani. Kuma game da 90 kamfanoni a yankin suna kasuwanci da Rasha.
Kamfanin kera gida na kasar Jamus BEGA Gruppe ya buga sanarwa kan yadda ake gudanar da kasuwancin kasa da kasa, Inda BEGA ta lura cewa an dakatar da jigilar kayayyaki daga Ukraine kuma har yanzu ba a katse jigilar kayayyaki daga Rasha da Belarus.. Sa'an nan har yanzu isar da kayayyaki na fama da rashin ƙarfin jigilar kayayyaki da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun iyaka. A halin yanzu ana sa ran aiwatar da hane-hane na farko a Belarus nan ba da jimawa ba kamar yadda gwamnatin Belarusiya ta sanar da tattara wani bangare kuma za a shigar da ma'aikata da yawa daga wasu masana'antu na gida cikin sojoji.. Ko da yake Poland ba ta da hannu kai tsaye a rikicin, An shafe masu samar da kayan aikin Poland daga wasu sassa kuma. Fiye da 'yan Ukrainian miliyan ɗaya suna aiki a Poland a matsayin ma'aikatan ƙaura da kuma babban matsayi a cikin sashin gida, ciki har da direbobin manyan motoci.
Sakamakon halin da ake ciki, wadannan ma’aikatan bakin haure sun koma gida domin a kira su aikin soja ko kuma a mayar da su wasu wurare. A lokaci guda, dawo da maza da Ukrainian maza da suka kasance a cikin yankin kuma suna tsakanin shekaru 18 kuma 60 ba za a sake barin kasar ba. Mai ma'ana, saboda sabuwar annoba ta kambi, Masana'antun Poland ba su da direbobin Yukren kuma suna da ƙarancin iya aiki.
Bugu da kari, ga kamfanonin Sipaniya yumbu sanitary ware, wannan rikici kuma ya sa yanayin masana'antar yumbu ta Spain ya fi rikitarwa. An ba da rahoton cewa masana'anta na takwas na Roca Russia a cikin 2021 Ana shirin budewa a yankin Leningrad a watan Afrilun wannan shekara. Kamfanin kera kayan aikin Pool Fluidra's reshen Rasha a bara kawai ya ɗauki ayyukan injiniya da yawa.
Bisa lafazin CEPCO, Kayayyakin tsaftar yumbura na Spain da aka fitar sun kai Yuro miliyan 414 a ciki 2021, karuwa na 22% shekara-shekara. Kayan aikin famfo ruwan famfo fitarwa 3.667 Yuro biliyan, sama 7% (raguwar girma). Tile fitarwa 3,665.8 Yuro miliyan, karuwa na 120% shekara-shekara.
Mai ma'ana, bisa ga Castellon Chamber of Commerce kuma Kitchen ya tattara & Bayanin wanka, 343 kamfanoni suna fitarwa zuwa Rasha da Ukraine, wanda 197 fitarwa akai-akai. Domin gaba daya 2021, 14 kamfanoni a yankin sun fitar da famfunan tsaftar kayan aikin waje tare da jimlar darajar 4,198,500,000 Yuro, wanda ke wakiltar karuwar 32% shekara-shekara kuma 2.4% na jimlar fitarwa. Yawan kamfanonin tayal a yankin ya kai 159, tare da jimlar ƙimar fitarwa na 91.3 Yuro miliyan, karuwa na 28.2% shekara-shekara da lissafin kudi 52.2% na jimlar fitarwa.
Bugu da kari, Rasha da Ukraine suna da tasiri mafi girma a kan kamfanoni masu tasowa na yankin, tare da 95% na yumbu shigo da daga Ukraine. A ciki 2021, lãka shigo da daga Ukraine jimlar fiye da 110 Yuro miliyan. Kuma a cewar kafafen yada labaran Spain, yankin yana da kawai 4 ko 5 watanni na yumbu reserves. Idan har kasuwancin kasa da kasa ya tsaya cak, tasirin tattalin arzikin lardin na iya zama maras kyau.
A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, 25 kamfanoni masu ƙwarewa a cikin samar da frit da yumbu glazes fitar da su 43.6 kayayyakin da darajar kudin Tarayyar Turai miliyan zuwa Ukraine da kuma Rasha, lissafin kudi 24.9 kashi dari na jimlar ƙimar samarwa da haɓakar 15.1 kashi-shekara-shekara.
