Jihar da aka bayar 2022 Jagororin Rage Carbon Carbon! Masana'antar yumbu akalla 25% Na bukatar zama dole a sake sabuntawa da haɓaka

Jihar da aka bayar 2022 Jagororin Rage Carbon Carbon! Masana'antar yumbu akalla 25% Na bukatar zama dole a sake sabuntawa da haɓaka

A watan Fabrairu 11, hukumar raya kasa da sake fasalin kasa, Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Bayani, ma'aikatar muhalli da muhalli, Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Kasa, Ma'aikatu da kwamitoci hudu a kwanan baya sun fitar da takardar hadin gwiwa “Kiyaye Makamashi da Rage Carbon a Mahimman Fasarorin Manyan Masana'antu Masu Amfani da Makamashi Canji da Haɓaka Jagoran Aiwatarwa (2022 Buga)”. Wannan jagorar tana ƙayyade alkiblar aiki da manufofin makamashi-ceton da canji na rage carbon a cikin 17 masana'antu, ciki har da gine-gine da tukwane mai tsafta.

Da 2025, Yawan ƙarfin samarwa sama da matakin ingantaccen makamashi a cikin masana'antar gine-gine da masana'antar yumbura yakamata duk ya isa. 30%. Ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin kuzarin da ke ƙasa da matakin maƙasudin ba shi da tushe.

Domin cimma wannan buri, nan da shekaru uku masu zuwa, masana'antar yumbu aƙalla 25% na iya buƙatar gyarawa da haɓakawa. Sanarwa ya nuna cewa tun watan Janairu 1, 2022, wuraren samarwa a kusa da canji da haɓakawa da tsarin lokaci na lokaci-lokaci (gabaɗaya bai wuce ba 3 shekaru) da kuma tsarin sauyi da kuma kawar da shi na shekara-shekara, don aikin ba za a iya kammala ta hanyar sauyin ranar ƙarshe don kawar da shi ba; amma kuma don inganta amfani da makamashi na sabbin hanyoyin samar da hanyoyin samun damar shiga. A halin yanzu, Fujian da sauran wuraren samarwa sun fito fili game da takamaiman nau'in kawar da layin samar da yumbu.

Masana masana'antu sun yi nuni da cewa masana'antar da ke cikin masana'antar tukwane gabaɗaya tana da yawan amfani da makamashi. A cikin masana'antu, dole ne mu hada karfi da karfe, daga kowane bangare don ƙara girman ceton makamashi don gujewa kawar da shi.

 

Ma'aikatu Hudu Da Kwamitoci Na Kasa Sun Bada Takaddun Nauyin Nauyi

Masana'antar yumbu akalla 25% Ana Bukatar Canza Ƙarfin Ƙirƙira

Sanarwar ta nuna a fili cewa gini daban-daban na kasar Sin, sanitary ceramics Enterprises’ samar da makamashi matakan amfani da makamashi matakan da carbon hayaki sun bambanta sosai. Samfurin naúrar cikakken gibin amfani da makamashi yana da girma, matakin sarrafa makamashi ya bambanta, da ƙarin yuwuwar canjin kuzari da haɓaka carbon.

Abin da ke cikin sanarwar ya nuna haka, a cewar “matakan ingantaccen makamashi da matakan ƙima a cikin mahimman wuraren masana'antu masu cin makamashi. (2021 sigar)” da sauran takardu, zuwa karshen 2020, Matsakaicin ƙarfin samarwa a cikin ginin da masana'antar yumbura mai tsafta tare da ingantaccen makamashi fiye da matakin ƙima bai kai ba. 5%. Matsakaicin ƙarfin samarwa tare da ingancin makamashi ƙasa da matakin ma'auni bai kai ba 5%.

Rabewa	Yankunan Mayar da hankali	Sunan Mai Nuna	Rukunin Nuni	Matsayin Benchmarking	Matsayin Benchmark
Ginin Samfuran Kayan yumbura(3071) Rabewa	Tiles na yumbu tare da sha ruwa ≤ 0.5%	Cikakken amfani da makamashi a kowace naúrar samfur Sunan mai nuni	Kilogram daidaitaccen kwal/m2 Ƙungiyar mai nuni	4	7
	0.5%＜Shan ruwa ≤10% yumbu tile			3.7	4.6
	Yawan sha ruwa > 10% na yumbu tile			3.5	4.5
Ginin Samfuran Kayan yumbura(3071)	Sanitary tukwane	Cikakken amfani da makamashi a kowace naúrar samfur	Kilogram daidaitaccen kwal/m2	300	630

Don wannan karshen, da “Jagorori” a cikin masana'antar yumbura mai tsafta a fili ya gabatar da manufar cewa ta 2025, Matsakaicin ingancin makamashi a cikin ginin da masana'antar yumbu mai tsafta sama da matakin iya aiki duka biyu za su kai. 30%. Ƙarfin samar da ingantaccen makamashi a ƙasan matakin maƙasudin shine ainihin sifili. Ceto makamashi na masana'antu da tasirin rage carbon yana da mahimmanci, kuma ana haɓaka ƙarfin haɓakar ƙarancin carbon da kore.

Watau, nan da shekaru uku masu zuwa, masana'antar yumbu aƙalla 25% na iya samarwa yana buƙatar canzawa da haɓakawa. Ƙungiyar Gine-ginen Gine-gine da Sanitary Ceramics Association ta fitar da wani m lissafin bayanan masana'antu a 2020, game da 2.1 biliyan murabba'in mita iya aiki (690 samar da Lines) bukatar gyara da inganta. (ps: Kididdigar kungiyar gine-ginen gine-gine da tsaftar muhalli ta kasar Sin ta nuna cewa a cikin 2020, kasa samar da yumbu gini ne 8.474 biliyan ㎡. Yawan samar da yumbura gini shine 2760.)

/	Fiye da Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Matsayin Ma'auni	Raba Ƙarfin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafawa
A halin yanzu (2020)	5%	5%
manufa (2025)	≥30%	0
Bukatar haɓakawa	：25%	5%

Masu binciken masana'antu sun yi nuni da cewa duk da cewa masana'antar yumbu a cikin gida na bunkasa cikin sauri, amma kiln, bayan haka, nasa ne na ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki, shi ne tsadar canji. A halin yanzu, har yanzu masana'antar ba ta da wani adadi na farkon kafa gajerun kilns, kunkuntar kilns, yawan amfani da makamashi da ƙananan ƙarfin samarwa. Wannan rukunin kiln shine babban jigon buƙatun jihar don sauyi, kawarwa.

 

Bayan 3 Shekarun Gyarawa, Idan Sakamako Basu Da Kyau Ba a Kawar da su!

Yankin Haɓaka Fujian Yana Shirin Kashe Irin Wannan Ƙarfin

A cikin fayilolin da hukumar raya kasa da kawo sauyi da sauran sassan kasar suka fitar a baya, don buƙatar canzawa da haɓaka ƙarfin samar da yumbu, akwai ƙarin fayyace tanadi.

• Dangane da matakin ma'aunin ingancin kuzari da matakin ma'auni, aiwatar da sauye-sauye da haɓakawa da kuma kawar da su a cikin batches ta hanyar ƙarshe.
• Bukatar aiwatar da ayyukan sauyin fasaha, duk fagage ya kamata su zama bayyanannen canji da haɓakawa da tsarin lokaci na ƙarshe (gabaɗaya bai wuce ba 3 shekaru) da kuma tsarin sauye-sauye na shekara-shekara da shirin ficewar lokaci. A cikin ƙayyadadden ƙayyadadden lokaci, inganta da haɓaka ƙarfin kuzari zuwa sama da matakin ma'auni, kuma kuyi ƙoƙari don isa matakin ƙimar ingancin makamashi.
• Don ayyukan da ba za su iya kammala gyare-gyare a kan jadawalin zama shafe. Da ƙwaƙƙwaran hana amfani da makamashi mara ma'ana a cikin manyan ayyukan amfani da makamashi. Don ayyukan da ingancin makamashi ya yi ƙasa da matakin ƙima a cikin masana'antar kuma ya kasa canzawa da haɓakawa akan jadawalin., hana amfani da makamashi.
• Za a aiwatar da tanadin da ke sama tun watan Janairu 1, 2022.

A halin yanzu, wasu wuraren samar da kayayyaki na gida sun gabatar da shirye-shiryen da suka dace na gida don haɓaka fasahar ceton makamashi da rage yawan carbon a cikin tsari., kamar:

A karshen 2021, Fujian appelation ya fito da Shirin Aiki don Inganta Inganta Inganta Makamashi a Masana'antar Gina Kayayyaki daga 2021 ku 2025 (Daftarin Magana). Wannan shirin ya ba da shawarar cewa 1.5 miliyan murabba'in mita / shekara da ƙasa na gine-gine yumbu (ban da kayayyakin gine-gine masu kyalli) layin samarwa, kuma 600,000 guda / shekara (ban da) a ƙasa da rami kiln sanitary yumbu samar line an jera a matsayin takaitaccen nau'i na kayan aiki. 1 miliyan murabba'in mita / shekara (ban da) kasa da ginin yumbura tiles, 200,000 guda / shekara (ban da) a ƙasa layin samar da yumbu mai tsafta, gine-gine sanitary tukwane (ban da kayayyakin gine-gine masu kyalli) Abin sarrafawa) kiln kasa, inverted harshen kiln, da dai sauransu. an jera su azaman kawar da kayan aikin samar da baya. Shafe iyakar yawan ruwa na 8 Lita ko fiye na bayan gida an jera su azaman kawar da samfuran baya.

Dangane da haka, Darekta na Kwamitin Injiniyan Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Sinanci, Jami'ar Fasaha ta Kudancin China, Za a iya cewa Farfesa na Makarantar Materials Zeng Ling a cikin wata hira da kafofin watsa labarai, “(sabon sigar matakin ma'auni na ingancin makamashi da matakin ma'auni) don masana'antar yumbu ma'auni ne mai mahimmanci. Domin wannan masana'antar ta dore da kanta a cikin dogon lokaci, yana da mahimmanci don samun damar cika wannan ma'auni. A halin yanzu, yawan makamashin da ake samu na masana'antu guda ɗaya a cikin masana'antar gabaɗaya har yanzu yana da girma. A cikin masana'antu, dole ne mu hada karfi da karfe don kara girman ceton makamashi daga kowane bangare, ko kuma a kawar da su.”

A gaskiya, a rabi na biyu na 2021, tare da adadin wuraren samar da yumbu a cikin gida suna da ƙarancin wutar lantarki, ƙuntatawa samarwa, Masu kera yumbu kuma sun fara fuskantar batun ingancin makamashi na layukan samarwa.

 

Sabon Haɓaka Ƙofar Samar da yumbu

Ba Don Haɗuwa Da Saye da Sunan Ƙarfafa Makafi ba

A gaskiya, tun watan Janairu 1, 2022, jihar ta kara inganta makamashin da ake amfani da shi na sabbin layin samar da hanyar samun damar shiga. An gabatar da takaddun da suka dace, don ayyukan da aka tsara da kuma gina ƙasa, ya kamata a kwatanta da matakin ginawa da aiwatar da ingantaccen makamashi, da kuma inganta matakin ingancin makamashi ya kamata a ambaci shi gwargwadon yiwuwar, kuma kuyi ƙoƙari don cika matakin ma'auni.

Kwatankwacin amfani da makamashi na sabbin layin samarwa a cikin masana'antar yumbu tare da madaidaicin shigarwa na baya shine kamar haka.

Lokaci	Rarraba samfur	Cikakken Amfanin Makamashi(Kg/㎡)
2013~2021 Lokaci	Tile yumbu tare da sha ruwa ≤0.5%	7
	0.5%＜Shan Ruwa ≤10% tile yumbu	4.6
	Ruwan sha >10% yumbu tile	4.5
2013~2021	Ruwa sha ≤0.5% yumbu tile	4
	0.5%＜Shan ruwa ≤10% yumbu tile	3.7
	Yawan sha ruwa>10% yumbu tile	3.5
Ma'aunin magana: Matsayin Ƙimar Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Ƙwararrun Masana'antu masu Amfani da Makamashi (2021 Buga), GB21252-2013

Baya ga ɗaga bakin shiga, Hukumar raya kasa da kawo sauyi ta kasa da sauran sassan da ke cikin takardar sun kuma jaddada bukatar inganta ci gaban ta'addanci, amma ba wai da sunan hadaka da saye makauniyar fadada ba –

don jagorantar kashin bayan kamfanoni don yin amfani da fa'idodin jari, baiwa, fasaha, da dai sauransu.; ta hanyar babba a kan kawar da na kasa, musanyawa iya aiki da sauran hanyoyin da son rai da kuma kai tsaye gudanar da hadi da saye a cikin wannan filin; tsare-tsare na tsakiya da gini tare da babban sikelin da tushen samar da haɗin gwiwa; inganta matakin fasaha da kayan aiki da ingantaccen makamashi; gina m tsari, gasa mai tasiri, daidaitaccen tsarin ci gaba da tsari; ba da sunan haɗe-haɗe da saye da makauniyar faɗaɗa ƙarfin samarwa da ƙananan kwafi na gine-gine ba..