Yi aiki don rage barnar ruwa na Godavari a Andhra Pradesh- Sabuwar Indian Express

Sabis ɗin Bayanin Kaya

VIJAYAWADA: Sashen Mabubbugar Ruwa na Jiha, wanda ya ta'allaka ne kan tabo rarar ruwan ambaliya, yana shirye-shiryen shawarwari don amfani da ruwa na Godavari, a kan 3,000 TMC wanda ya dace da teku a kowace shekara. An sanya wa wannan manufa suna a matsayin AP State Water Safety Growth Initiatives (Farashin APSWDP), karkashin wanda aka gabatar da ayyuka uku, tare da haɓaka ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyin Mashigar Ruwan Ruwa na Polavaram na Babban Canal na Farko. (RMC) da tsarin haɓakawa.

Tsakanin Yuni 1 da Satumba 4, rarar biyu,244.064 An bar TMC na ruwa a cikin teku. Amfani da tarawa a Sir Arthur Cotton Barrage a Dowleswaram ya tsaya a wani wuri 70.88 TMC. A cikin ruwa na ƙarshe yr - Yuni 1, 2019, ku Mai yiwuwa 31, 2020 - 3,797.46 TMC na rarar ruwa ya shiga cikin Bay na Bengal. Gabaɗaya amfani a cikin tazara iri ɗaya ya kasance mai sauƙi 254.08 TMC. Yanayin al'amuran yana kama da kowace shekara, kamar yadda kididdigar da ake samu tare da Rukunin Tushen Ruwa.

Ko da tare da Ofishin Ban ruwa na Polavaram, wanda ake tsammanin za a shirya ta ƙarshen shekara mai zuwa, kuma zai iya samun babban damar ajiya 194 TMC (a da +45.72 mita) kuma yana iya karkatar da ƙarin ruwa zuwa bakin tekun Andhra da Krishna, zai zama zagaye kawai 322 TMC, tare da rabon zuwa jihohi daban-daban.

Wannan kawai game da 10 kashi dari na abin da ya wuce gona da iri ya shiga cikin teku. Saboda haka, Sashen ya ba da shawarar APSWDP tare da dabaru da yawa don ba kawai famfo na Godavari ambaliyar ruwa ba., amma baya ga ba da tabbacin tsaron ruwa ga jihar ta hanyar karkatar da shi zuwa kwanduna daban-daban.

Majiyoyi sun sanar da TNIE cewa APSWDP, daya daga cikin manyan jihohi 5 manyan sabbin tsare-tsare, ya ƙunshi matakai guda uku: Fadada ramuka biyu na PIP masu haɗa RMC, Haɓaka ikon ɗaukar RMC daga 17,500 cuce ku 50,000 cuces, da wani mai ɗagawa don jawo hankali 2 TMC na ruwa a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin digiri na drawdown (MDD).

“Ana shirye shirye-shiryen yin amfani da ruwa na Godavari da kuma karkatar da shi zuwa ga ruwa daban-daban. Ɗaya daga cikin tsare-tsaren da yawa shine haɓaka ƙarfin fitarwa na PIP RMC da kusan 3 sau. Akwai yuwuwar samun wata shawara don ƙirƙirar madaidaicin canal zuwa PIP RMC. Wannan yana cikin matakin tsari, kuma gwamnatin tarayya za ta dauki suna bisa mafi yawa akan yiwuwar kudi,” wani babban jami’i ya bayyana. Ko da yake kowanne yana faɗaɗa magudanar ruwa na yanzu da yin magudanar ruwa mai kama da juna yana son samun ƙasa, wanda ya gabata ya bayyana yana buƙatar ƙarancin siyan ƙasa, wani jami'in ya ce.

Ƙididdiga na farko sun daidaita farashin APSWDP a Rs 12,702 crore, wanda aka kiyasta haɓakar RMC zuwa ƙimar Rs 11,375 crore. An ƙiyasta haɓakar zuwa ƙimar zagaye Rs 600 crore da fadada tagwayen tunnels na PIP na iya darajar Rs 727 crore.

Haɓaka PIP RMC yana ɗaya daga cikin shawarwari da yawa waɗanda suka fito don tattaunawa a cikin tarukan kwamitin ilimi., Andhra Pradesh da Telangana ne suka tsara tare da burin ɗaukar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin tasoshin Krishna da Godavari don rabawa da amfani da rarar ruwan Godavari.. Ko da yake an gudanar da taruka kaɗan, da 2 manyan ministocin sun ambaci shawarwarin, bai samu ba.
Injiniyan ban ruwa mai ritaya, wanda ke cikin kwamitin da ya ambaci aikin hadin gwiwa da kowace jiha ta gabatar, Haɓaka haɓakar RMC da aka bayyana zai kuma taimaka wajen haɗa ƙwanƙolin Krishna da Godavari.

"Idan an inganta ƙarfin RMC ko kuma an ƙirƙiri magudanar ruwa mai kama da juna, ba kasa da 3-4 Ana iya karkatar da TMC na ruwa zuwa kwandon Krishna kowace rana ta cikin lokacin ambaliya. Bayan taro buƙatun Krishna delta, Ana iya ƙara ruwan zuwa Nagarjuna Sagar. An riga an ambata wasu shawarwari. Don haka, in sun samu, interlinking na kwanduna za a iya cimma,” babban injiniya mai ritaya shahararre.

Ganin cewa hukumomin jihar za su iya ɗaukar sunan rufewa akan APSWDP bayan an shirya shawarwari, Ma'aikatar Ruwa ta kudu ta kuduri aniyar samar da wata mota ta musamman don kara mata kudi. An kuma yi hasashen kuɗin da ake buƙata na shekara-shekara don 4 shekaru daga 2020-21.