Mea hoʻolako iVIGA Tap Factory
100 Makahiki o ka Kukini History Evolution – ʻIke hohonu o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe o Kelemania
Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai kahi maikaʻi o nā keʻena i lawe ʻia mai a i ʻole makemake ʻoe e loaʻa he haʻawina hohonu o na keena, e haʻi pono ʻoe i kahi ʻāina, ʻo ia Kelemānia. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hale kuke ʻItalia, ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino, Ua ʻike ʻia nā keʻena Kelemania no kā lākou hoʻolālā minimalist ikaika a me ka hana. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ʻo nā keʻena Kelemania e pili ana i nā keʻena Italia he mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā, ʻoi aku kona moʻolelo hoʻomohala mua a me ka hana hou pono loa ke ao ana, no laila i kēia manawa e kaʻana like mākou i kahi loiloi hohonu o ka moʻolelo hoʻomohala o nā keʻena keʻena Kelemania a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana Kelemania kiʻekiʻe loa i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
KA MOOOLELO KUMINA KELEMANIA
ʻO ka mōʻaukala hoʻomohala ʻoihana Kelemania
(1892-1945 Makahiki o ka Naauao)
Ma hope o ka lōʻihi o koʻu aʻo ʻana ka mōʻaukala o Kelemānia a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka huahana o ke Kuhina, Ua loaʻa iaʻu kēlā ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā keʻena Kelemania hiki ke maheleia i ʻelua manawa. ʻO kēia mau manawa ʻelua ma mua a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, i.e. mamua 1945 a mahope 1945. I ka manawa like, keia no hoi ʻo ka manawa o ke kolu o ka hoʻololi ʻenehana.
Mai ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 19, ua pani ʻia nā ahi ākea i loko o ka lumi kuke e nā kapuahi paʻa. ʻOiai hoʻohana ʻia ke kinoea maoli i kekahi manawa mai 1880 a uila mai 1890, ʻAʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hale i ke kinoea a me ka uila a hiki i ka wā ma hope a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ahi me ka lanahu a i ʻole ke kinoea maoli.
poggenpohl 1892 papa ʻaoʻao
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua puka mai kekahi mau ʻoihana ʻoihana mua loa, a i kēia manawa he haneli makahiki ka moʻolelo: Poggenpohl, hookumuia ma 1892, Eggersmann, hookumuia ma 1908, a SieMatic, hookumuia ma 1929, i keia manawa no hoi ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e like me nā hōʻailona ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe, a me nā huahana o kēia mau mea nā hōʻailona ʻoihana mua nā mea a pau ma luna o huahana sideboard. Ka hoomaka ana. Kapa au i keia au o ka “Makahiki o ka Naauao” no ke keena keena.
Eggersmann 1935 hana nui
(1945-2004 Makahiki Gula)
I ka pau ana o ke Kaua Honua II ma 1945, ma muli o ka hoʻokumu mua ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana (Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻololi ʻoihana mua i ka makahiki 1870 a ʻo ka lua ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 19.), Ua hoʻomaka mālie ʻo Kelemania e hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha wikiwiki ʻana o nā cabinetry e pili ana i ka hana, a mai kēia manawa mai ke ala o ka hana hou i loko Ua hoʻomaka mālie nā keʻena keʻena Kelemania. Kapa au i keia kahua ka “makahiki gula o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻaha Kuhina”.
ʻO ka puke “Ke Ola Hou” i loko 1954
ʻO ka lumi kuke LEICHT waihoʻoluʻu mua i loko 1954
ʻO ka lumi kuke kala LEICHT ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea hou maikaʻi loa no ka hale keʻena Kelemania i kēlā manawa. Ua kapa ʻia ka wahine ma ke kiʻi “ka wahine hauʻoli loa”.
In 1960 ke keena mua o ka honua me ka lima ole ua hookomoia
In 1960, Ua haʻalele ʻo SieMatic i nā huki wehe a hoʻolālā ʻia ka lumi kuke mua o ka honua 6006 moʻo me nā huki ʻike ʻole i kūkulu ʻia. I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻohe mea hana i kūkulu ʻia. Hoʻokomo ka poʻe SieMatic akamai i nā umu kū ʻole i loko o nā keʻena kiʻekiʻe.
In 1971, Hoʻolālā a hana ʻo Schüller i ka nānā mua NEXT moʻo o nā lumi kuke manaʻo i kūkulu ʻia
1982 Hanau o ka mua “mokupuni waena” no nā lumi kuke hale
ʻO ka Bulthaup “ʻāpana kīʻaha” ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻonui i ke kamaʻilio ʻana o ka lumi noho. Ua ___ ia ka mea hou loa ma Kelemania a me nā keʻena keʻena honua i kēlā manawa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe i mua o ka pā e holoi a kuke.
In 2004, ʻO Bartop b3 moʻo i hoʻokomo i nā paia i loko o ka lumi kuke no ka manawa mua. ʻO ka mea kūkulu kumu o b3 ka pā multifunctional. ʻO kēia kīhini hoʻopaneʻe hōʻike i ka hoʻolālā akaka a lahilahi, mea māmā. ʻO ka hopena he ʻano hui like ʻole. b3 ka culmination a me ka hopena o ka “makahiki gula o ka cabinetry”.
NA HUA KUKINA KELEMANIA OI
ʻO nā moʻi kīhini Kelemania maikaʻi loa – 2022
(hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻole)
Mai ka manawa 1949 Bulthaup, ʻO ke keʻena o ka hale aliʻi kaulana
Mai ka manawa 1949, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka brand bulthaup e Mr. Martin Bulthaup, ʻO kāna mau laina maʻalahi a nani a me nā ʻenehana hana akamai i hoʻokumu i kahi kiʻi kūʻokoʻa no ka brand bulthaup. I ka makahiki 1980 mua, ke keiki a ka mea hoʻokumu, Ua haʻi aku ʻo Mr. ʻO Gerd Bulthaup, ua hoʻoili i ka ʻoihana ʻohana a makemake nui e hoʻomohala i ka bulthaup. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo ia e ka Bauhaus philosophy of minimalism a kono iā Mr. Otl Aicher, kekahi o nā mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Ulm School of Design, e hana pū me ia “ʻO ka lumi kuke no ka kuke ʻana” (ʻO ka lumi kuke no ka kuke ʻana) i loko 1982, ka mea i hoʻokomo i kahi manaʻo hou o ka lumi kuke. ʻAʻole wale ka lumi kuke no ka kuke ʻana, aka no ka noho ana ma ka home. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka lumi kuke me ka manaʻo nui i ka ergonomics a me ka pono.
(Holoi hema a ʻākau e ʻike i nā kiʻi)
b3
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā māka mea bulthaup i 8 nā māka. Mai PG1-PG8, ʻO kēlā me kēia papa o nā mea ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hana hana. Iwaena o lakou, ʻO PG1 ka laser sealing veneer o Minebea, a ka ʻenehana hoʻopaʻa laser jii mua ʻia e bulthaup in 2001 e hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ke kaʻina hana ʻoihana. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo PG7 seamless stainless steel panel e ka welding laser kūikawā, e hōʻike pono ana i ke kaʻina hana hana pololei.
(Holoi hema a ʻākau e nānā i nā kiʻi)
ʻōnaehana kūloko
ʻO 13mm wale nō ka mānoanoa o ka pā puka puka o bulthaup. Hoʻopili wau i ke kumu o ka hana ʻana i kāna mau pani puka āpau e like me ke kumu o ka bulthaup. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea waiwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni, ka mea e hiki ai i ka hopena ʻike minimalist. ʻOi aku ka manaʻo o ka paʻakikī o ka hana bulthaup a me nā kikoʻī ponoʻī, a me ka hilinaʻi a me ka ʻokoʻa o ka brand.
bulthaup PG ka manawa wehewehe:2022.1 (hou loa)
(Holoi hema a ʻākau e ʻike i ke kiʻi)
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa loa ʻo bulthaup PG8 papa lāʻau paʻa lunaʻO ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i kahi papa lāʻau paʻa me ka mānoanoa wale nō 14mm. ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa hana sandwich sandwiches ʻekolu papa o nā panela lāʻau paʻa me nā panela alumini. ʻO kēia ʻenehana i kēia manawa kū hoʻokahi i ka bulthaup hana hana.
bulthaup PG8 papa lāʻau paʻa | ʻIke ʻikepili i ana ʻia 14mm | ʻIkepili kūhelu 13mm mānoanoa
(Holoi hema a ʻākau e ʻike i ke kiʻi)
b2
Ke ʻimi nei i ka moʻomeheu hoʻomana kahiko o ka wā kahiko a me ka hui ʻana me ka ʻenehana hou, b2 i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻaha Kuhina ma ka hoopau ana i na hukihuki ma ke ano o he keena paahana. ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka wehe ʻana a me ka pani ʻana a me ka loiloi poetic e hōʻike i ka mālama pono me nā maka. ʻO ka hui maʻalahi o nā papa hana e hana i kahi lumi kīhini kahe.
(Holoi hema a ʻākau e nānā i nā kiʻi)
b1
mai 1929 ʻO Simantic Luxury kiʻekiʻe keʻena hale lole
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma 1929 ma ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Löhne ma ka ʻākau o Kelemānia. In 1960, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka brand SieMatic, he ʻoihana ʻohana i kēia manawa e ke kolu o ka hanauna o Siekmann, ka mea kūikawā i nā lako kīhini maʻamau kiʻekiʻe. Aia ka hui Kelemania ʻo SieMatic ma ka waena waena o ka laina kaʻaahi ma waena o Berlin a me Cologne. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hui no 91 makahiki a ua ʻike i nā loli i ka socio-economic a me ka noi mākeke. Ua mālama ʻo ia i ka ulu mau ʻana i ka ʻoihana a me kona kūlana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi mākeke honua i nā cabinetry kiʻekiʻe.
SLX
In 1929, Ua haʻi aku ʻo Mr. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo August Siekmann i ka hale hana hale i kapa ʻia kona inoa. In 1955, Ua haʻi aku ʻo Mr. Ua lawe ʻo ʻAukake-Wilhelm Siekmann i ka hui mai kona makuakāne. In 1960, “SieMatic” lilo i inoa hou o ka brand ma hope o ka honua keena mua me ka lima ole “SieMatic 6006” jii hoʻomaka me ka lanakila nui. Mai ka manawa 1994, Ua haʻi aku ʻo Mr. ʻO Ulrich W. Ua hoʻokele ʻo Siekmann i ka hui ʻo ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka ʻohana, a ua lilo ka brand i ka honua ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi.
Maʻemaʻe
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā māka waiwai o SieMatic i 10 nā māka. Mai PG0-PG9, PG9 he a papa hou hoʻokomo ʻia ma 2021 me ka ili papa keramika.
ʻO SieMatic PG ka lā wehewehe ʻana: 2022.1 (hou loa) Kahiko
Kahiko
KAUPAPA
Mai ka manawa 1892 Poggenpohl, ka mea kahiko loa o na keena luna
ʻO Poggenpohl ka mea kahiko loa o ka hale lole ke ao nei. ʻO Friedemühl Poggenpohl ka mea hana manaʻo nui i hana i kahi keʻena. Ua wehe ʻo Friedemir Poggenpohl i kāna hale kīhini ponoʻī ma Bielefeld, Kelemānia, i loko 1892 a neʻe akula i Herford ma 1897, kahi āna e hoʻomau nei i kāna hana i kēia lā. Ua kau ʻo ia i ka benchmark no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ʻoihana hana kīhini.
(Holoi hema a ʻākau e nānā i nā kiʻi)
ʻāpana
He puka aniani patented kona. ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lacquer matte kū hoʻokahi e hana i ka brand Poggenpohl i ʻelele no ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻoihana a puni ka honua. I ka 1962 hale kūʻai hale ma Cologne, Kelemānia, Ua hōʻike ʻo Poggenpohl i nā hoʻomaikaʻi hou loa i kāna keʻena keʻena i hoʻopau ʻia, ka “puka2000” Nā mo'ānō. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻuhane i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā keʻena ʻo Poggenpohl a hiki i kēia lā.
Solitaire
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā māka mea poggenpohl i 9 nā māka. Mai PG0 a i PG8. Loaʻa nā mea poggenpohl i ka lacquer matte ma PG2 a me ka lacquer kiʻekiʻe ma PG4 no hana maʻamau e like me nā kiʻi kala kala RAL a me NCS. Loaʻa ka poggenpohl i ka lacquer kiʻekiʻe no nā lāʻau paʻa paʻa kūʻē i ka papa kiʻekiʻe. 8. In 2021, Hoʻopuka a hoʻohui paha ʻo Poggenpohl, 7 kala kala, 5 nā lacquer metala, a 7 nā lacquers velvet matte. Ma keʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona puka, hoʻohui ia i ka FRAME6, KAHIKI75, a me CONTOUR3.5, me CONTOUR3.5 edge-oxidized pani pani puka e hoʻokō i kahi hopena ʻike hou. Loaʻa kēia ʻano puka 4 waihoʻoluʻu palena a me ka loko naʻau panel i loaʻa i loko o matte baed enamel me ka sima-kala panels (4 loaʻa nā kala).
poggenpohl PG mea kiko wehewehe manawa: 2022.1 (hou loa)
Ua hoʻololi nui ka laina huahana Modo Poggenpohl. ʻO ka moʻo Porsche mua ʻelua, P’7340 a me P’7350, pau loa mai ka papa. Ma muli o ka holoi ʻana i ka laina huahana, i kēia manawa ua waiho wale ka poggenpohl MAHELE, ALA, ʻO Venovo ʻekolu pūʻulu a me ka ʻōnaehana wehe wehe Solitaire hou.
Venovo
mai 1908 ʻO Igelsmann nā keʻena kiʻekiʻe o ka laina
In 1908, Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kuhina ʻo Eggersmann e Wilhelm eggersmann, ka mea i loaʻa 114 makahiki o ka mōʻaukala a ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona ʻoihana mua loa o ka honua. I kēia manawa i kona hanauna 4th, ua hoʻonoho ʻia e like me nā lako kīhini ʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe. Aia kona keʻena nui ma Hiddenhausen, Kelemānia , kokoke i kahi o Bielefeld. He wahi paʻa kēia wahi no nā ʻoihana cabinetry kiʻekiʻe ma Kelemānia.
UNIQUE
Na Aha Kuhina o Eggersmann, kaulana e like me ka “hale waihona waiwai o ka honua cabinetry”, loaʻa 14 nā māka o na panela waiwai. Ma waena o lākou ʻo E3.0 ka papa kumu kumu mai PG0-PG7, ʻoiai ʻo UNIQUE series he ʻeono māka a, c, D, e, g, f. ʻOiai ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, kiʻekiʻe loa nā koho kala. E lawe i ka pena baking no ka laʻana, aia 54 loaʻa nā ʻano poloka kala, komo 7 nā ʻano pena paʻi ʻālohilohi ʻaoʻao ʻelua, 13 ʻano pena lole lole olonā, 9 nā ʻano pena paʻa satin, 8 ʻano pena paʻi matte, 15 nā ʻano pena paʻi kiʻekiʻe, a 6 nā ʻano o ke ʻano kikoʻī kūikawā pena baking. A hiki iā mākou ke hana i ke kala e like me ke kala honua a i ʻole ke kala i hāʻawi ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa mai ka manaʻo o ka customizability. ʻO nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ke kila kuhili ʻole ultra-thin me 2 ʻano ʻano, keleawe me 2 ʻano a me ke poʻo o ka pōhaku laina me 16 ʻano o nā koho.
eggersmann PG ka manawa wehewehe mea:2022.1 (hou loa)
(Holoi hema a ʻākau e nānā i ke kiʻi) Ka hana
Nā mokupuni hana
ʻEkolu mau moku ʻokoʻa nā mokupuni o Work: ka holoi, nā hana hoʻomākaukau a me ka kuke ʻana no ka hoʻokaʻawale hana. Hoʻonui ia i ka laina neʻe o ka lumi kuke me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka leʻaleʻa a me ke ʻano o ka lumi kuke. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mokupuni e kahi alahaka kila ʻeleʻele e hoʻokō i kahi hopena aesthetic hou aʻe, hookui ana i na mokupuni ekolu. ʻO ke alahaka pū kekahi puʻupuʻu i hoʻohui ʻia a me ke kaʻa e kau ana e hoʻokō i nā pono o ke kuke komohana.
ʻO nā ʻāpana hoʻohuli i nā keʻena kiʻekiʻe
ʻO ka moʻo hana kūikawā ʻO ka huli ʻana he ʻōnaehana mālama kiʻekiʻe e hoʻololi i ka 360 ° e hoʻokō i ka hopena hoʻopaʻa kīhini kūpono ma waena o ka wehe ʻana a me ka pani ʻana, me ka hoʻopili ʻole i ka wahi hana a i ʻole ke kahe o ka neʻe.
ʻO Eggersmann ʻO ka ʻōnaehana countertop hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia i nā pōhaku maoli ultra-thin e hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana kīhini., ka hana ʻana i kahi noho hoʻoikaika a akamai.
Mai ka manawa 1928 Rolls ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā keʻena keʻena
EASY he aha hookumuia ma 1928 e na hoahanau Rolls ma Stuttgart, Kelemānia, a e like me nā mea Kelemānia ʻē aʻe e like me Mercedes Benz Bosch a me Porsche ma Swabian, Ua hoʻoili ʻia ʻo LEICHT i ke ʻano nani o Kelemania o ka hana ʻenehana a me ka hana meticulous. No ka aneane 100 makahiki, Ke mālama nei ʻo LEICHT i ka pololei, ka maemae, kūlana kiʻekiʻe, a me kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka lawelawe. ʻAʻole loa e hoʻomaha ka ʻuhane o ka ʻoihana. Me ka hana akamai loa, maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka hana maikaʻi loa, ua hana ka brand i kahi ʻano kanaka like ʻole a lanakila i nā makana honua e like me “Reddot”, “iF” a “imm”.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā māka waiwai o LEICHT i 8 pae, mai PG1 a i PG8. I nā lā mua, aia PG0, akā ua hoʻopau ʻia kēia papa ma 2020. Iwaena o lakou, Hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia nā waihoʻoluʻu mea baking PG5 a me PG6 e like me nā kāleka kala RAL a me NCS. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa loa he pae 7 papa sima sima, ʻeleʻele metala kila, a me ka papa 8 aluro aluminized ili.
LIGHT PG mea no ka wehewehe ʻana i ka manawa:2022.1 (hou loa)
Mai ka manawa 1966, he hanauna hou o ka hale waihona kālā
Inā loaʻa kahi hōʻailona ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻike nui ʻia o ka cabinetry premium i hānau ʻia ma hope o ka makahiki o nā sila kaukani, aia hou125. ʻO Next125 ka sub-brand premium honua o Schüller Cabinetry ma Kelemānia. In 1966, Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Otto Schüller ʻO Schüller Möbelwerk KG ma Herrieden, Bavaria, Kelemānia. ʻO Schüller cabinets kekahi o nā mea kūʻai kūʻai maikaʻi loa o nā hale kūʻai Kelemania, kuai a hiki i 150,000 ʻO nā keʻena i hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i keia leo nui ma ka ʻOihana ʻenehana piha 4.0 hale hana ma Kelemānia. Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi o ka 125 aʻe mai ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka hana huahana.
ʻO ka “aʻe” i ka inoa hou125: ʻo ia hoʻi kīhini hanauna hou. Mai keia, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻolālā huahana o ka brand he avant-garde a me ka nānā mua manaʻo, oiai 125 kū no ke kū hoʻokahi o ka brand 125 mm module. ʻAʻole kānalua ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia modulus ka parametric ergonomics o na keena a hiki i ka piko.
Ua maheleia ka papa waiwai o keia125 9 nā māka, i māhele ʻia i nā moʻo like ʻole e ka papa waiwai, i waena o nā mea i hōʻike nui ʻia o ka huahana mea FENIX. ʻO ka next125 kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua e hoʻopili i kēia mea i nā ʻōnaehana cabinet. ʻO ka mea kiʻekiʻe ka PG9 ceramic slate material. Ma muli o kēia ka systemo material system, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa seramika. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻaʻole wale no nā luna cabinet a me nā countertops, akā no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokuʻu pā a me nā papa papa.
aʻe125 PG ka manawa wehewehe papa:2022.1 (hou loa) hope125 Papa
hope125 Papa
ʻO ka hoʻolālā huahana hōʻike nui loa o keia 125 ka papakaukau Kuke, i lanakila i ka He makana hoʻolālā ʻulaʻula German i loko 2012. ʻO ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopili paia 125 o ka module cube, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻōnaehana mālama pā ikaika. In 2021, ua hoʻomaka i ka mea kaulana loa hou125 Trolley moʻo, i lanakila i ka Makana Hoʻolālā Kelemānia ma 2021, a lanakila i ka German Design Award a me Red Dot Design Award ma 2021 no ka ka ʻōnaehana papa hōʻike kukui ambient o next125 Frame i ka manawa like. ʻO kēia mau makana hoʻolālā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei e hōʻike ana i ka ikaika a hiki ke noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau o ka hope125.
hope125 Trolley
mai 1913 Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Mueller i nā keʻena Premium
Me ka moʻolelo hoʻokahi haneli makahiki, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoihana kuhina Kelemania müller ma 1913. Mai kinohi mai, ua hana ʻo ia i nā huahana me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe e like me kona kūlana. In 1913, Hermann Christian Müller (Hermann Christian Müller) hoʻokumu i kēia hui. I nā lā mua, hana a hana ia i ka lāʻau a me nā mea kōkua, i lawe ʻia aku i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka mākeke Kelemania. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi laina hana hou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻomaka hou ka hui, e kālele ana i ka hana ʻana i nā puka, nā puka makani a me nā mea lako.
I ka makahiki 1950 mua, Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo müller i ka hana ʻana i nā keʻena kīhini a hoʻomaka i ka hana a kūʻai aku i nā keʻena. Hana ʻia nā kīhini a me nā mea pono a pau ma ka hale hana müller ma Altenbeken. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā kaʻina hana koi nui a mālama i ka pololei i ka millimeter. I ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻololi mālie ʻia ka laina hana i ka mīkini ʻakomi me ka mana kamepiula. In 2001, ua loaʻa mua iā müller 80 nā kumu hoʻohālike lumi kuke e koho mai, hāʻawi i nā ʻōnaehana kīhini a me kēlā me kēia. In 2019, Ua komo ʻo ia i ka mākeke Kina mai Kelemania a ua wehe mua i kāna keʻena hōʻike hae ma Beijing.
Ua loaʻa iā Müller 12 nā māka o nā mea puka, ʻO ia ka lacquer kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa o müller. ʻO PG4 kahi lacquer matte, loaʻa ma 9 kala kumu. ʻO PG5 ka lacquer nani, loaʻa ma 6 kala kumu, a hiki ke hana ʻia nā pani puka puka ma luna aʻe i nā kala i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia a hāʻawi i kahi manawa kūʻokoʻa o ka mea kūʻai aku ʻekolu makahiki.. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa loa ka PG8 veneer, loaʻa i nā kala ʻehā. Loaʻa ka veneer o müller ma PG7 a me PG8. ʻO ke koho kūikawā a me ke kaʻina hana hana e hiki ai ke pololei “veneer me ka palaoa” e hoʻokō i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. E hoʻokō i ka hope loa i ka pilikino, hoʻohana ʻo müller i ka ʻenehana hoʻololi puka, e hiki ai i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā kiʻi kūikawā. I ka manawa like ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i nā ʻano minimalist a me nā kaila, ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau kekahi hiʻohiʻona i ka ʻōnaehana müller o nā pani puka.
Müller PG ka manawa wehewehe:2022.1 (hou loa)
ʻOiai ka manao o ka lumi kuke moku kaʻa ua puni no ka manawa loihi, ʻO ka müller kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lumi kuke ua ʻike maoli nō mākou ke kau nei i ke kaulike ma waena o ka nānā ʻana a me ka nani. Hoʻohana akamai ʻo ia i nā mechanics o ka hale kūkulu hale a me ka noʻonoʻo e hoʻokō i ka mokupuni kīhini i ka hopena o ka levitation ʻike.. He aha ka hana ʻana i nā keʻena müller ʻokoʻa i nā keʻena ʻē aʻe ka 19mm ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o luna a me 8mm mānoanoa o nā panela hope i hoʻopili ʻia e kahi mortise lāʻau a me ka ʻūhā.. ʻAe kēia i ka ʻaha Kuhina e hoʻokō i ka hale paʻa a paʻa.
