Mea hoʻolako iVIGA Tap Factory
Kukina Kumu & ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lumi hana ma luna o ka papaʻaina & Nuke Hono
Wahi a ka International Energy Agency IEA data, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu maʻemaʻe honua e loaʻa i kahi hopena nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana 20 makahiki o ka koi minerala.
Wahi a ka lumi kuke a me kaʻikepili, i kēia manawa, ʻO ke kinoea maoli ka lako ikaika o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale hana seramika maʻemaʻe, uila, aila, lanahu, kiln kinoea, a me nā mea hana hoʻolaha ʻē aʻe, nā lima mechanical, nā laina conveyor a me nā mea hoʻohana nui ʻē aʻe. E hoʻohana kekahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā hale hana seramika kūikawā i nā kiln ʻaila. ʻO Zhejiang Longquan i kēlā me kēia lā i hoʻohana i ka hale hana porcelain kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiln uila. Wahi a ka ʻenekinia kiʻekiʻe ʻo Long Guangcan, i ka makahiki 1970, He liʻiliʻi loa ʻo Kina i nā ʻoihana nui i hoʻāʻo i ka kiln puhi uila, aka, he uuku ka unahi. He liʻiliʻi ke ākea kiln kiln, a he wiwi ke kino kiln. I kēia manawa, ʻO nā ʻoihana koa a me kekahi mau ʻoihana porcelain i kēlā me kēia lā ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiln uila.
E pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ikehu honua a me ka hoʻolako kinoea, ma ka hopena o Feberuari o keia makahiki, Ua piʻi mua ke kumukūʻai o ke kinoea kūlohelohe 6.55 yuan / cube. E like me ke kumu kūʻai nui o nā ʻoihana hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu e like me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā seramika maʻemaʻe a me nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i nā hoʻokuʻu carbon dioxide e hoʻopilikia nui i ka hoʻokūkū o ka ʻoihana.. Mai ka manaʻo o ka decarbonization o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, pono nā kaʻina hana cogeneration ʻē aʻe a hoʻomau, pela e hoemi ai i ka hoohana ana i na wahie o keia wa (kinoea maoli a lanahu). No laila, ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hopu CO2 a hoʻohana hou, nā kumu ikehu hou (mana photovoltaic, hydrogen) e noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ke ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻokō ai i ka decarbonization i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana ceramic.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Arrow Home Group ka luna a me ka luna nui ʻo Xie Yurong i ka 2010 ʻO ka hui ʻo China Building a me ka Sanitary Ceramics Association makahiki, ʻO ke komo ʻana i ke au ʻōmaʻomaʻo kalapona haʻahaʻa no ka hale a me ka ʻoihana seramika hoʻomaʻemaʻe he paʻakikī nui, akā he manawa kūpono hoʻi. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hala i kēia pā, hiki ke hoopauia; ina i hala, hiki i ka ʻoihana ke loaʻa ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau.
01
ʻO nā ʻoihana home e hoʻololi ikaika i ka ikehu maʻemaʻe
E hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau papahana photovoltaic 2022
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke ʻimi nei ke poʻo home o nā ʻoihana home i ka “hoʻomalu kūʻokoʻa ea”. Hōʻike nui ʻia kēia mau hana ma nā ʻano he nui e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu, hoʻololi kikohoʻe a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaulahao lako.
I ka hana mana photovoltaic, Pūʻulu Home Arrow, Kina Kohler, Huida lumipaku, ITSO, Paʻa ʻo Dongpeng, H & Pūʻulu G, Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Monarch sanitary ware a me nā hui ʻē aʻe e hele i ke ala hoʻololi ikehu.
Aia ʻo Shandong Province ka mana nui loa o nā mea kanu mana photovoltaic home ma ka ʻāina. Ma muli o nā kumuwaiwai māmā maikaʻi ma ʻaneʻi, hoʻomaka mua, nā pale komo haʻahaʻa no nā ʻoihana, nā lawelawe aupuni a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ka nui o nā ʻoihana kūloko ma 2013 ua hoʻomaka e waiho i nā mea mana photovoltaic, me nā lehua Lehua o Dezhou.
I ka hopena o Iune 2013, he mau papahana ʻoihana, me ka Dezhou's Lehua Ceramics 1628 kW mahele mana PV. Ma o ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o ka State Grid Dezhou Power Supply Company i hoʻopili ʻia me ka mana mana Dezhou, ua lilo lākou i ka papahana mana PV mua i hāʻawi ʻia ma Dezhou e hoʻopili ʻia i ka pā.
I ka pau ana o 2018, Arrow Home Group's “3025KWp Hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo PV Poverty Alleviation Project o Nanxiong Lehua Ceramic Factory”, ʻo ia ka EPC i ʻaelike ʻia e China Energy Construction Group Guangdong Thermal Power Transmission and Transformation Engineering Company, ua hoʻopili hou ʻia i ka pā. Ua hāʻawi aku ʻo Nanxiong Lehua ceramic factory i ka papahana photovoltaic me ka nui o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻoi aku 20 miliona yuan, hoʻolālā e māhele ʻia i ʻehā wahi photovoltaic. ʻO ka uila a pau i hana ʻia e ka hale hana seramika Lehua no ka ʻai ʻana, ka mana keu no ka pūnaewele. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka papahana, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nui o ka mana i loko 25 hiki i na makahiki 75,041,420,000 kWh, hoopakele ana 23,200 nā tona o ka lanahu maʻamau a me ka emi ʻana 6,927.5 nā tona o ke kalapona kalapona.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hale kiʻi nui loa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mana photovoltaic no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻilihune ma Guangdong ʻākau., ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka papahana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka ʻōnaehana lako mana, e hoemi i ke kaomi i ka hoomalu kaiapuni, hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau o ka hoʻokele waiwai kūloko a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma ka ʻāina.
ʻO Shaoguan Nanxiong City Lehua Ceramic Sanitary Ware Factory
Ua hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia nā panela lā o ka hale kanu o Kohler's Shanghai. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma 2021, piha makahiki o ka hana mana o oi aku mamua o 150,000 Hiki i nā hola kilowatt ke hoʻokō i nā pono o ke keʻena a me kahi hapa o ka hana ʻana o ka uila. Ma ke ʻano he hui multinational a me kahi hui localization kūleʻa, Pono ke aʻo ʻana mai ke kumu hoʻokele hoʻokele honua a Kohler. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua lawe ʻo Kohler i kahi ʻōnaehana helu no ka hoʻokele honua. I ka hoomaka ana o 2022, Aia ka hale hana ʻo Foshan Kohler i kāna pale uila ma ka slogan “i loko 2022 e lilo i hale hana seramika maikaʻi loa o Kohler a me Kina”.
hale hana Kohler ma Sanshui, Foshana
ʻO Shanghai Kohler Electronics Co.
H&ʻO Foshan H&ʻO wai ko Hhe mau maka Wyay Wy Wy Wy Wy., Ltd. hoomaka no hoi e hoomoe 25,000 mika huinaha o ka monocrystalline luna 2565.12kWp nā mea kanu mana photovoltaic i 2019. A me Huida, ma o kāna ʻoihana paʻa, ua kūkulu ʻo ia i nā hana mana PV i ʻelua hale hana me ka mana hoʻokomo ʻia a hiki i ʻehiku megawatts.
Kahi mea hou aʻe, i loko 2022, ua ʻae ʻia kekahi mau papahana PV no Rose Island, Mea Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Moana, ʻO Chaozhou Jiuhao Mea Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me Kaiping Jiyu Mea Hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Mokupuni Rose (Taisana) ʻO ka hale ʻauʻau ʻenehana Co., Ltd. loaʻa ka huina kālā o 29.94 miliona yuan. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pālākiō i kau ʻia ma kahi o 6MWp, me ka haʻahaʻa-voltage komo. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hana ponoʻī, mana keu ma ka pūnaewele i puʻunaue ʻia i ka hale photovoltaic power generation. ʻO ka uila i hana ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana o Rose Island a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohua i ka awelika o 5.8 miliona kWh i ka makahiki.
I ke kumu, ʻO ke kolu o ka māhele o 1250KW i hāʻawi ʻia i ka papahana hana mana photovoltaic o Guangdong Ocean Sanitary Ware Co. ʻO kā lākou huina kālā 7.5 miliona yuan, me ka nui o ka mana i kau ʻia ma kahi o 1250KW. hoʻohana lākou i ka “hanau ponoi, mana keu ma ka pūnaewele” kumu hoʻohālike, a ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hana mana e 70% o ka mea kanu. I ka mea kanu, ʻo ka hale e kū nei a me kahi ākea ākea 166,200 mika huinaha, a ʻo ka wahi hoʻokomo 12,000 mika huinaha. He ola hana mana o 25 makahiki. ʻO nā mea hana i hoʻokomo ʻia me nā inverters, nā keʻena hoʻolaha, PV modules, etc. Hana ʻia nā modula PV me ka silika monocrystalline.
ʻO Guangdong Jiuhao Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd. 251.64kw puunaue i ka rooftop photovoltaic power generation project has a total investment of 1,119,700 yuan, a ʻo ka mana i hana ʻia e hana ponoʻī ʻia a waiho ʻia ka mana keu ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka awelika o ka mana hana mana o ka papahana 317,900 kWh; me ka pōʻaiapili hana o 25 makahiki, hiki ke hoola 104.27 nā tona o ka lanahu maʻamau a emi iho 316.93 nā tona o ke kalapona kalapona i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka awelika.
ʻO ka huina kālā o 80.08KWP i hāʻawi ʻia i ka papahana hana mana photovoltaic o Kaiping Jiayu Sanitary Ware Industry Co., Ltd. oe 300,000 RMB, hoʻohana 208 nā ʻāpana monocrystalline silicon 385W photovoltaic modules. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi inverter pili i ka grid 80KW a me kāna mau mea pili i ka pā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana ponoʻī a me ka hoʻohana ponoʻī ʻana i ke koena mana feed-in mode..
No ka ikehu hydrogen, e like me ka ʻike o ka lumi kuke a me ka lumi ʻauʻau, Ua hoʻomaka pū ʻo Diou Home a me Mona Lisa i ka hoʻokolohua. Ma Sepatemaba 24, 2021, Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Diou Home i loko o ka mea hoʻopukapuka interactive platform e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻohana i ka ikehu maʻemaʻe i ke kaʻina hana a e ʻimi i nā mea hou aʻe..
Ma Malaki wale nō 23, 2022, Ua hoʻopuka pū ka National Development and Reform Commission a me ka National Energy Administration i ka Medium and Long-Term Plan for the Development of Hydrogen Energy Industry. (2021-2035). Hoʻomaopopo ka Plan i nā ʻano ikehu o ka hydrogen ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana ikehu aupuni e hiki mai ana. Pono mākou e hāʻawi i ka pāʻani piha i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻemaʻe a haʻahaʻa-carbon o ka ikehu hydrogen a paipai i ka hoʻololi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke kalapona haʻahaʻa o ka halihali., ʻoihana a me nā mea hoʻohana ikehu ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻoihana hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻokuʻu kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa like, ʻike maopopo ʻia ʻo ka ikehu hydrogen ke kuhikuhi nui o nā ʻoihana e puka mai ana. He wahi ulu hou kēia no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻoihana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a haʻahaʻa-carbon a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoihana..
Wahi a IHS Markit Power, Ua manaʻo ʻia e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopukapuka makahiki honua i ka ʻoihana hydrogen $1 biliona ma 2023. ʻOiai ua hāʻule ke kumukūʻai o ka hana hydrogen 40%. Manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule hou aʻe 40% na 2025, aka, ua ano kiekie na koina. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai nui mai ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻina hana hydrogen a me ke kumu kūʻai o nā lako.
02
ʻO ka pilikia hoʻolako o nā lako ikehu i ka wā post-epidemic
Wahi a ka International Energy Agency IEA, ʻaʻole hiki ke kākoʻo i ka hālāwai wikiwiki o ka hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia o ka photovoltaic a me ka mana makani i ka wā pōkole.. E like me ka hoʻolaha honua o nā kumuwaiwai, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā minerala mai kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea hana. ʻo kahi laʻana, i ka hihia o ka lithium, ʻo ka cobalt a me nā ʻāina laha ʻole, ʻO nā mea hana kiʻekiʻeʻekolu o ka honua e hoʻomalu iʻoi aku ma mua oʻekolu hapahā o ka hana honua. ʻO kēia kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā manawa alakaʻi lōʻihi no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā mina hou, ke emi ʻana o ka maikaʻi o nā kumuwaiwai kūloko, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kaiapuni a me ka pilikanaka e hoʻoulu i nā hopena lōʻihi no ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā lako pono a hoʻomau o nā lako maka.. A he mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea maka i ka hana a me ka hoʻololi ikehu.
Nui ka ikehu honua
Eia naʻe, ʻAʻole e hoʻopilikia wale ke kaomi mai nā mea maka i ka decarbonization, akā, ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ka digitalization. ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā mea kikohoʻe terminal e like me nā kelepona paʻalima e pili kokoke ana 40 nā mea mai ka papaʻaina manawa, aia kekahi o ia mau mea ma lalo o 0.001% o ka nui o na mea o ka lepo o ka honua. Wahi a kahi noiʻi a ka European Commission, Loaʻa i ka ʻenehana kikohoʻe kokoke i ka papaʻaina manawa āpau o nā mea i loko o ke keleawe, galiuma, germanium, gula, indium, tantalum, Kina (41%) a me na aina o Aferika (30%) ʻo ia nā mea hoʻolako nui.
ʻO ka nele o nā semiconductor, ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻonui nei i ka kaupalena ʻana i ka mana hana honua o nā mea uila he nui, me nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻolaha ākea o ka hana akamai. Wahi a Alicia Valero, polopeka o ka mechanical engineering ma ke Kulanui o Zaragoza a me ka luna o ka Industrial Ecology Group ma ka CIRCE Institute, nā mea nui no ka uila, e like me ke kala, cadmium, kobalta, chromium, keleawe, indium, lithium, manganese, nikela, alakai, platinum, tellurium a i ʻole zinc, e pilikia paha ia i nā bottlenecks ma waena o kēia manawa a 2050, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻokomo i ke alo o ka hoʻololi kikohoʻe i ka pilikia.
I ka wā ma hope o ka maʻi ahulau i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka liʻiliʻi a me ka maopopo ʻole, pono ke kaulahao hoʻolako post-COVID-19 hou, a e ʻike ʻia ka symbiosis ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he hoʻolālā hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi e kekahi mau hui.
Kumu: ITC Competitive Intelligence Unit, ʻOihana Hui Pū ʻIa
