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Mei 13, kākoʻo ʻia e ka China Building and Sanitary Ceramics Association, Ua mālama ke Aupuni Kanaka o Chongqing Yongchuan i ka “Hale Hana o Kina a me na Seramika Maemae 2021 Hui Pūʻulu ʻenehana a me nā lako” i mālama ʻia ma Yongchuan. I ka hālāwai, ʻO ka China Building and Sanitary Ceramics Association e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ceramics maʻemaʻe honua i hoʻokuʻu i kahi hōʻike wānana..
Hōʻike ka hōʻike ma 2019, ka hana honua o nā seramika maʻemaʻe 450 miliona mau ʻāpana, ka huina o ka ulu ana o na makahiki he umi i hala 31%. Iwaena o lakou, ʻO Asia 329 miliona mau ʻāpana, ʻEulopa 69 miliona mau ʻāpana, ʻAmelika Hema 15 miliona mau ʻāpana, ʻApelika 10 miliona mau ʻāpana, Oceania 1 miliona mau ʻāpana. Ma ka mākeke honua, 2019 Ua hōʻea ka wahi hana o Kina 234 miliona mau ʻāpana, helu helu no kahi 70% o ka hana a Asia a ma kahi 50% o ka hana honua. Loaʻa nā kūʻai aku i waho 96 miliona mau ʻāpana, Waihona Kūpono 60% o ka hoopuka honua ana i na seramika maemae.
Manaʻo ka hōʻike e 2025, e hōʻea ka huina kālā o ka honua i nā seramika maʻemaʻe $26 piliona. E hōʻea ana ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka mākeke sanitary ceramics ma Kina 11 piliona yuan. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Asia ma waho o Kina 5.5 piliona yuan, Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻApelika 6.5 piliona yuan, a me na wahi e ae no 3 piliona yuan (ma RMB).
Kūlana mākeke ma ka ʻāina
ʻāina ʻEulopa
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ceramics sanitary European ma United Kingdom, Kelemānia, Ikalia, Kepania, Pokukala, Pōlani, Pulukalia, ʻUkelena, Lukia, Kuleke. ʻO ka EU ka ʻāina lawe nui, i loko 2019 ka EU laweia mai e pili ana 57 miliona mau ʻāpana seramika maʻemaʻe, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai 38% iloko o na makahiki he umi. ʻO ke koena o ʻEulopa i lawe ʻia mai 5 miliona mau ʻāpana seramika maʻemaʻe ma 2019, a ua emi mai ka nui o na mea i laweia mai. ʻIkepili mai ka hiki ke hoʻohana, ka aina Europa ma 2019, ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā seramika maʻemaʻe e pili ana 80 miliona mau ʻāpana, ʻo ia ka mākeke hoʻohana seramika maʻemaʻe nui o ka honua.
ʻAmelika ʻĀkau
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ma United States a me Mexico. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Mekiko ka wahi e hana ai i nā ceramics maʻemaʻe ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻO ka hana a Mexico ma ka ʻāina i helu ʻia 85 pākēneka. Ua kokoke loa nā kūlana mākeke o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ka ʻāina ʻEulopa, ʻike ʻia ka ʻai ʻana o ka ulu paʻa. Iwaena o lakou, ʻo ka hoʻonui mau ʻana i ka hana ʻana o Mexico e hōʻoia i ka ulu maikaʻi ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
ʻO ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i lawe mai ma mua o 60 miliona mau ʻāpana seramika maʻemaʻe ma 2019, a 68% ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā mea lawe mai i nā makahiki he ʻumi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka EU, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka sanitary ceramics net import region. 2019 ʻAkau ʻAmelika maʻemaʻe seramika hoʻohana o kahi 63 miliona mau ʻāpana, he umi makahiki ulu o 46%, ʻo ia ka mākeke mea kūʻai aku maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe nui o ka honua.
ʻAmelika Hema
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana ʻana o ʻAmelika Hema ma Brazil, Kolomepia, ʻEkuakola, ʻAlekina. Ua hoʻokumu mālie kēia mau ʻāina ʻehā a puni kā lākou ʻoihana ponoʻī, ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ʻai kūloko, ʻO nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau e komo pū ana i ka wā mua. Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻai kūloko a me ke kālepa hoʻokuʻu aku, ua hoʻololi mālie ka ʻāina i kāna ʻōnaehana huahana maʻemaʻe ponoʻī. 2019 Hoʻokomo ʻia nā seramika maʻemaʻe ma ʻAmelika Hema 10 miliona mau ʻāpana, ʻumi makahiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka unahi lawe mai 73%. ʻOiai ʻaʻole nui ka huina kālā, ʻano wikiwiki ka ulu ʻana, no ka sanitary ceramics import trade growth is relative active in the region. 2019 ʻAmelika Hema hoʻomaʻemaʻe keramika hoʻohana o kahi 19 miliona mau ʻāpana, kokoke umi makahiki o ka ulu ana o 36%, paʻa ka nui o ka hana kūloko, ke piʻi mau nei ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia.
ʻĀpana ʻApelika
Aia ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika ma ʻAigupita, ʻApelika Hema, Tinisia. ʻAʻole nui ka mana o mua, nā ʻoihana multinational honua e waiho i ka hana, mua me kahi mana no ka mākeke ʻEulopa a me kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai kūloko, ma ke kahua o ka sanitary ceramics ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ke kūlana kalepa honua. Aia ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ka hapa nui o nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ke kenekulia iwakāluakūmākahi, Ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā seramika maʻemaʻe ma ʻApelika, me ka lawa ʻole o ke kākoʻo ʻana mai ka mana hana i hoʻokumu ʻia a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā seramika maʻemaʻe i lawe ʻia mai i ka ʻāina.
In 2019, Hoʻokomo ʻia nā seramika maʻemaʻe o ʻApelika ma kahi kokoke 19 miliona mau ʻāpana, ua ulu ka nui o nā mea lawe mai 150% iloko o na makahiki he umi, ka huina nui o ka nui, akā ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana ma mua. ʻO ia 5 ʻOi aku ka ulu ʻana o nā makahiki ma mua o 30%, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻāina kālepa e ulu wikiwiki ana ma ka honua, no ka sanitary ceramics import trade growth active region. 2019 ʻApelika māhele ʻai ʻana o kahi 25 miliona mau ʻāpana, ma mua o 80% ulu i loko o ʻumi makahiki, e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke hoʻohana ikaika.
ʻāina ʻo Oceania
ʻO Australia ka wahi hana nui o Oceania, ua hikiwawe ka manawa hana, ua liʻiliʻi ka helu. Me Kina a me nā pae hana seramika maʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe a me nā hoʻololi o ka hana kumukūʻai huahana, ua hoemi nui ia ka hana kūloko. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka nui ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kālepa lawe mai e hālāwai me ka mākeke kūʻai kūpaʻa. 2019 ʻO ka ʻāina Oceania i lawe ʻia ma mua o 4 miliona mau ʻāpana seramika maʻemaʻe. Ma hope o ʻumi makahiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka pālākiō lawe ʻia ma mua o 120%, ʻaʻole nui ka huina kālā, aka, he mahuahua nui. 2019 ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ceramics maʻemaʻe o Oceania ma mua o 5 miliona mau ʻāpana, he umi makahiki o ka ulu ana ma kahi o 9%.
ʻĀpana ʻĀsia
ʻO ka hana ʻana o Asia, nā hoʻokuʻu aku, ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pae mua ma ka honua. ʻOiai ʻo nā mea lawe mai i ka helu hoʻokahi ma ka honua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i mamao loa mai kahi lua e like me ka hana ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻo Kina i ka mana hana nui loa o ka honua a me ka mākeke kūʻai. 2019 Ua lawe mai o Asia ma mua o 60 miliona mau ʻāpana seramika maʻemaʻe, a 130% ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā mea lawe mai i nā makahiki he ʻumi, kokoke i ka EU a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i ka nui, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lawe ʻana mai.
Aia ka nui o Asia ma Iapana, Kōlea Hema, Kina Taiwan, ʻInidonesia, Tailani, ka Pilipine, Lepanona, ka United Arab Emirates, Wiekanama, ʻInia, Banagaladesa. Iwaena o lakou, ʻInia, ʻO Vietnam i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki, ua oi aku ka hana 20 miliona mau ʻāpana, lilo i māke kūʻai koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā seramika maʻemaʻe o nā wahi hoʻopuka kālepa haole.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ceramics maʻemaʻe ma Asia ma 2019 e pili ana 254 miliona mau ʻāpana, he umi makahiki o ka ulu ana ma kahi o 34%. Iwaena o lakou, ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o Kina ma 147 miliona mau ʻāpana, he ʻumi makahiki ulu ʻoi aku ma mua o 42%, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ceramics maʻemaʻe kūloko. ʻO kēia ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻohana honua ʻana i nā seramika maʻemaʻe.
He nui ka hiki ke hoʻohana ma ka mākeke ʻApelika
E hōʻea ka ulu hui makahiki 13%
No ka mākeke seramika maʻemaʻe, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kūlana o kēia manawa a me nā pono olakino e hiki mai ana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, E mālama ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o nā ceramics maʻemaʻe honua no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Ua manaoia e 2025, ka hoʻohana honua ʻana i nā seramika maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka in 2019 e oi aku mamua o 20%, hui makahiki ulu o kahi 3.1%. ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e hiki aku ma mua o 13%. Aia ʻo ʻAsia ma ka lua, me ka huina makahiki ulu ulu ma kahi o 2.8%. Loaʻa i ke koena o ka ʻāina ka nui o ka ulu makahiki ma lalo o 2.0%. holookoa, i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana e hoʻomau ka honua i ke ʻano o ka hana hana seramika maʻemaʻe, Wiekanama, E ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o India Africa e loaʻa kahi wahi hoʻonui paʻa.
E like me ka pae o ka urbanization, hiki ke maheleia i na makeke.
Makeke makua: urbanization rate of 70% a ʻoi aku paha
Makeke ulu: urbanization rate of 30% i 70%
Nā mākeke kūpono: urbanization rate of 30% a emi mai paha
Makeke makua
ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, Iapana a me Korea Hema, ʻĀpana Australia a me New Zealand, ʻO Singapore a me Kina ʻo Taiwan a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i komo i ka ʻoihana ma mua, maikaʻi ke kūkulu kūlanakauhale, ʻai oʻo. Me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mana hana a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka mana hana seramika maʻemaʻe, ke emi nei ka hana, akā, ke piʻi mau nei ka ʻai.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahi i nā mākeke makua he kumu hana hana seramika maʻemaʻe i nā lā mua ma hope o hoʻokahi haneli a ʻoi aku paha o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.. Ke hele mālie nei nā ʻoihana seramika sanitary i mau multinational honua. Ua kūkulu lākou i nā hale hana ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika ʻĀkau, a me Thailand, Kina, Wiekanama, ʻInia, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma Asia e hana a kūʻai aku, hoʻoikaika i ka moʻomeheu o ka ʻai maʻemaʻe, a alakaʻi i ka ʻenehana holoʻokoʻa o ka hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko e hoʻomaikaʻi.
Nā mākeke kūpono
Me ka hoʻokō mālie ʻana o ka United Nations Millennium Development Goals, nā wahi mākeke hiki ke loaʻa, hana lohi, hoʻonui kūkulu kūlanakauhale, hoʻomaikaʻi mālie ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuaʻāina, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā seramika maʻemaʻe e hoʻonui nui i ka wikiwiki. ʻOiai ke kumu hoʻohana o kēia manawa he awelika, me ka hooulu waiwai, ka ʻai ʻana o kēia mau ʻāina me kahi ākea loa.
Ua manaoia e 2025, E oi aku ana o Aferika 50 miliona mau ʻāpana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ceramics maʻemaʻe ma kahi o ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me ʻApelika Hema a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka hana ʻana i nā ceramics maʻemaʻe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala paʻa., ʻO nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika e hoʻolauna mālie i nā laina hana seramika maʻemaʻe, hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻokō i ka noi hoʻonui no nā ʻumi miliona mau ʻāpana o ka mākeke.
Loaʻa i ka mākeke ulu ka ʻōnaehana kumu e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e hoʻomaikaʻi mālie i ka maikaʻi o nā pono pilikino, hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale, a me nā wahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe lehulehu. holookoa, ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā seramika maʻemaʻe ma Asia e manaʻo ʻia e kokoke mai 30,000,000 Nā'āpana okoloko ana 2025.
Na 2025
E hōʻea ana ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā seramika maʻemaʻe o Kina 11 piliona yuan
ʻO ka ʻoihana hana maʻamau o Kina e pili ana 350,000 yuan, ʻo ia kahi ākea nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pae o ka ʻoihana like ma Iapana a me ʻEulopa. Pono lākou e hoʻomaka mai ka mechanization, mīkini hana, a me ka naauao, kūkulu i nā laina hana kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hana. Ma muli o nā hualoaʻa noiʻi piha ʻole, Ua hoʻokomo kālā ʻo Kina 1.31 piliona RMB no ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa ma 2020. I nā makahiki ʻelima i hala, pili ana 35 laina hana hou, ka hoʻololi o ka laina hana kahiko 45, ka huina kālā i loaʻa i nā lako 5.1 biliona rmb. I ka manawa like ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, nā laina hana hou a hoʻonui i nā laina hana, ʻo ka hoʻokomo kālā ma kahi o 4 piliona yuan.
I kēia manawa, i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea hana a me nā laina hana hou, ka laulā honua o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, a me Korea Hema, Nuhōlani, ke emi iho nei ka mana hana āpana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā seramika maʻemaʻe ma kēia mau wahi e nā hui multinational. E noʻonoʻo ana i ke kumukūʻai a me nā kumu waiwai, ma o ke kālepa honua e hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano hoʻolako, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kahi laina hana piha hou. Hoʻokō maʻamau lākou i ka koi kūpono ma o ka automation o nā laina hana kahiko kahiko.
Ua lawe ʻo Turkey i ka nui o ka mana i puka mai ka lako a me ka koi ʻana o ʻEulopa. Ke koi nei ka ʻoihana sanitary ceramics Turkish i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna hana ponoʻī sanitary ceramics a me ke kākoʻo ʻana., ka hoohana ana i ka wahi e loaa ai ka heluna nui o na kauoha Europa. Eia kekahi, nā ʻoihana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka ikehu i ka hana, nā laina hana hou a hoʻonui ʻia, loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi. No ka mea ʻaʻole ikaika ʻo Turkey ponoʻī kiln a me nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe, Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Italia a me Kelemania ma ke ʻano he ʻelele o nā mea hana seramika maʻemaʻe ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka hiki o Asia e hoʻonui i ka manaʻo ma Kina, Wiekanama, ʻInia, Loaʻa iā Qin ka nui o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lako o Thailand mai ʻEulopa, ʻOi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana o Vietnam i nā lako Kina. ʻInia, ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, Loaʻa i nā mea hana ʻEulopa a me Kina nā pae like ʻole o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka kūloko o Kina i ka hana ʻana i nā seramika maʻemaʻe. Ma waho aʻe o kekahi mau hui hui honua, hoʻohana maoli lākou i nā hui Kina’ mea lako.
Ua manaoia e 2025, ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka honua i nā seramika maʻemaʻe e hiki i ka huina o $ 26 piliona. E hōʻea ana ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka mākeke sanitary ceramics o Kina 11 piliona yuan, Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kina ma waho o Asia 5.5 piliona yuan, Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻApelika 6.5 piliona yuan, nā wahi ʻē aʻe no 3 piliona yuan (Helu RMB). Iwaena o lakou, ke kūkulu laina hou a me ka hoʻonui a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻāina Kina, ua hoʻonui mālie ʻia ka māhele o ka hoʻonui. Ma ASou, ʻO ke kūkulu laina hou ka mea nui, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana hou a me ka hoʻonui. ʻĀpana ʻApelika, hana nui laina hou. Nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, no ka hana hou a hoʻonui.
