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Thawj chav ua noj thiab chav dej kev lag luam lub zog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv chav ua noj thiab cov ntaub ntawv chav dej
Tsis ntev los no, “Cov pa roj carbon Neutrality” tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus kub ntawm kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev tswj hwm huab cua thiab ib puag ncig teeb meem. Tebchaws Meskas, European Union, Tebchaws Askiv, Nyiv, Kaus lim qab teb, Singapore thiab lwm yam tshaj li 50 lub teb chaws tau tshaj tawm kom ua tiav “Cov pa roj carbon Neutrality” nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Tuam Tshoj kuj tau tshaj tawm tias nws yuav siv zog ua kom tiav qhov siab tshaj CO2 emissions los ntawm 2030 thiab carbon cuam tshuam los ntawm 2060. Qhov no txhais tau tias Suav, raws li lub teb chaws loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, yuav ua tiav qhov txo qis tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb cov pa roj carbon emissions siv, uas yuav undoubtedly yuav ib tug nyuaj sib ntaus sib tua.
“Carbon nruab nrab” tau dhau los ua ib qho kev txav loj cheb lub ntiaj teb, tag nrho cov tsoos ceramics, kev lag luam huv huv, yog undoubtedly ib qho kev sib tw loj. Hauv Suav teb xyoo no, “ob ntu”, “carbon ncov” “pa roj carbon monoxide” tau sau rau hauv tsoomfwv daim ntawv tshaj tawm ua haujlwm thawj zaug. “Carbon nruab nrab” yuav dhau los ua cov khoom lag luam huv huv uas tsis tuaj yeem mus ncig. Tam sim no, qee cov khoom siv huv huv tau ua cov khoom lag luam ntsuab rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis xyoo no, Tianjin Emissions Exchange thiab United Equatorial tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav, txiav txim siab tias Arrow Home cov nyiaj tau los ua lag luam tseem ceeb yog ib feem tau los ntawm kev lag luam ntsuab. Arrow Home tau hais tias nws yuav pab Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam kom txuag hluav taws xob, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, ntsuab thiab low-carbon transformation, ua tiav lub hom phiaj zoo ntawm “carbon ncov, pa roj carbon monoxide”, thiab xyaum kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev txo qis emission thiab lwm yam kev lav phib xaub.
Nyiv Lixil Group tshaj tawm lub Plaub Hlis tias nws cov nroj tsuag hauv Da Nang, Nyab Laj, Jiangmen, Tuam Tshoj thiab Monterrey, Mexico tau dhau los ua carbon nruab nrab. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tag nrho yim cov nroj tsuag hauv nws qhov chaw tsim khoom lag luam yog tam sim no cov pa roj carbon nruab nrab. Yav dhau los Lixil Group cog hauv Hemer, Lahr, Westfalica Rooj vag, Albergaria thiab Klaeng tau los ua cov pa roj carbon nruab nrab thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2020.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm “pa roj carbon monoxide” nyob rau hauv chav dej ua lag luam yog dav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev lag luam hauv chav dej yuav ntsib kev hloov pauv loj hauv txoj kev siv hluav taws xob. Raws li European Ceramic Industry Association, EU ceramic manufacturers suav rau 23% ntawm ntiaj teb no ceramic ntau lawm, ceramic ntau lawm tus nqi ntawm 28 trillion euros. European ceramic kev lag luam lub zog qhov chaw yog natural gas thiab hluav taws xob, account rau 85 feem pua, 15 feem pua. Ua kom tiav “pa roj carbon monoxide” yuav tsum muab cov pa roj ntsha, Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg tsim txoj cai tawm tswv yim txhawb nqa rau European hluav taws xob xa hluav taws xob decarbonization, kev lag luam ceramic los ntawm natural gas mus rau hluav taws xob kiln, nws tsis yog kev daws teeb meem nyiaj txiag nyob rau tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej.
Lub Koom Haum European Ceramic Industry Association ntseeg tias txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txo cov roj emissions rau qhov kub thiab txias yog los hloov cov nkev ntuj nrog biogas lossis syngas los ntawm cov organic pov tseg lossis cov kab mob., thiab rov kho cov kiln uas twb muaj lawm. Txawm li cas los, biogas tam sim no kim heev, 2-3 lub sij hawm kim dua li cov nkev.
Lub koom haum ntseeg tias yog lub hom phiaj rau 2050 yog tso tseg kev siv cov pa roj carbon monoxide rau ntawm qhov loj hauv kev pom zoo ntawm biogas, syngas lossis lwm qhov chaw hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, kev lag luam ceramics yuav tsum tau ua kom ruaj khov, uninterrupted thiab pheej yig nkag tau rau cov lwm yam fuels thiab txhim khu kev qha technology. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev vim tias cov kiln yuav tsum ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab tsis tuaj yeem raug ncua vim muaj teeb meem kev siv hluav taws xob.
Cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb uas European Ceramic Industry Association pom tias yog kev ua tiav rau kev lag luam ceramic yav tom ntej
Cov European thawb rau cov thev naus laus zis hluav taws xob qis uas yuav txo cov pa roj carbon emissions los ntawm kev lag luam ceramics yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo txog thaum 2050. Feem ntau ntawm cov pa roj carbon emissions hauv cov khoom siv ceramic yog los ntawm cov roj, thiab yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas zoo dua thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis. Ntxiv rau, txo cov pa roj carbon emissions los ntawm cov txheej txheem combustion tseem yog ib qho kev sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm qee lub ntsiab lus. Cov nqi nce ntxiv rau cov tuam txhab uas siv cov thev naus laus zis hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau lub ntiaj teb kev sib tw ntawm European ceramics kev lag luam..
Vim li no, Cerame-Unie tau tsim ib qho qauv txo qis uas qhia txog qhov kev txo qis uas tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm 1990 thiab 2050. Cov qauv kev suav yog nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv emissions tiag tiag los ntawm cib, ru tsev pobzeb, phab ntsa thiab pem teb pobzeb ceramic industries, uas account rau txog 90% ntawm tag nrho cov emissions ntawm tag nrho cov ceramic kev lag luam.
CO2 emission txo tus qauv 1990-2050 (A: kiln tsis-electrification B: kiln hluav taws xob)
Raws li tus qauv no, EU kev lag luam ceramics yuav tsum muaj cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, ruaj ntseg lwm qhov chaw siv roj thiab kev pab nyiaj txiag kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj txo qis qis xws li EU tau teeb tsa. Qhov no yog vim qhov kev tsim cov ceramics yuav tsum tau muaj zog nkag. Ntxiv rau, muaj lwm yam kev sib tw.
European Ceramic Industry Association qhia tias EU “pa roj carbon monoxide” yuav tsum ua raws li kev cai lij choj kev cog lus thoob ntiaj teb kev nyab xeeb los hais txog tus cwj pwm ntawm European ceramic kev lag luam cov neeg sib tw xws li BRICS lub teb chaws, Egypt, Mexico, Southeast Asia thiab lwm lub teb chaws ceramic tuam txhab uas muag kom zam “carbon leakage.
