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Original Huang Xianjie Chav Ua Noj Thiab Chav Dej Qhia
General Administration of Customs nyuam qhuav tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2021, tag nrho tus nqi ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus ntshuam thiab xa tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam mus txog 8.47 trillion yuan, nce ntawm 29.2% Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los. Ntawm lawv, exports ntawm 4.61 trillion yuan, nce ntawm 38.7%. Imports tau 3.86 trillion yuan, nce 19.3 feem pua. Kev lag luam tshaj tawm ntawm 759.29 billion yuan, ib expansion 690.6%.
Chav ua noj thiab chav dej cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm los ntawm kev lis kev cai ntsig txog lub vev xaib cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas qhia tau tias Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv huv si ceramics xa tawm kuj ushered hauv lub qhov rooj, thiab txuas ntxiv tuav txoj kev loj hlob muaj zog. Raws li kev txheeb cais, thawj lub quarter ntawm 2021, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tu cev ceramics muaj nqis rau 10.809 billion yuan, nce ntawm 49.03%. Ntawm lawv, porcelain tsau cov khoom siv huv si xa tawm ntau npaum li cas 10.754 billion yuan, ceramic tsau cov cuab yeej huv si exports muaj nqis rau 0.51 billion yuan. Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2021, Tuam Tshoj imported 236 lab yuan ntawm sanitary ceramics khoom los ntawm 41 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam, nce ntawm 62.12% xyoo-rau-xyoo.
Thawj lub quarter ntawm 2021 Tuam Tshoj tus huv ceramics export txheeb cais
| HS code Suav lub npe | Export ntim (kg) | Export tus nqi (yuan) |
| Porcelain tsau sanitary khoom | 374558445 | 10754069620 |
| Pottery fixed sanitary khoom | 3256181 | 50789257 |
Los ntawm kev lag luam export, “Ib Txoj Kev thiab Ib Txoj Kev” lub teb chaws (suav nrog ASEAN), ASEAN, EU yog Tuam Tshoj tus thib peb export kev lag luam rau sanitary ceramics, tus nqi export ntawm 4.328 billion yuan, 2.106 billion yuan, 1.480 billion yuan, nce ntawm 19.11%, 19.12%, 78.10% thiab 53.87%. Tebchaws Asmeskas yog lub thib plaub loj tshaj plaws huv si ceramics export lag luam, exports ntawm 1.464 billion yuan, nce ntawm 53.87%.
Thawj lub quarter ntawm 2021, Tuam Tshoj lub saum toj kawg nkaus plaub kev lag luam lag luam rau huv si ceramics
| Lub teb chaws / Cheeb Tsam | Export tus nqi | Kev loj hlob txhua xyoo | Import tus nqi | Kev loj hlob txhua xyoo |
| “Belt and Road” lub teb chaws | 43.28billion | 19.11% | 1.76billion | 62.70% |
| ASEAN | 21.06billion | 19.12% | 1.55billion | 78.80% |
| European Union | 14.80billion | 78.10% | 0.40billion | 12.97 |
| Tebchaws Meskas | 14.64billion | 53.87% | 0.008billion | 9.98% |
Hauv kev lag luam tshwj xeeb, thawj lub quarter ntawm 2021, Tuam Tshoj tus exports ntawm huv si ceramics “Belt and Road” lub teb chaws rau 4.328 billion yuan, nce ntawm 19.11%. Imports ntawm 176 lab yuan, nce ntawm 62.70%. Nyob rau hauv “Belt and Road” lub teb chaws, ntxiv rau ASEAN, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa tawm mus rau lwm lub teb chaws ntawm kev huv huv ceramics muaj nqis rau 2.222 billion yuan. Pom tau, “Ib Txoj Kev thiab Ib Txoj Kev” lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam huv si tau dhau los ua ib qho kev faib ua feem. Raws li Suav Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Lag Luam Qian Keming hauv Boao Forum rau Asia 2021 lub rooj sib tham txhua xyoo, txij li thaum 2013, Tuam Tshoj proposed lub “Belt and Road” teg num, Tuam Tshoj thiab lwm lub teb chaws nrog rau “Belt and Road” kev lag luam hauv cov khoom muaj nqis 9.2 trillion US. nyiaj daus las. Kev lag luam thiab kev nqis peev ntawm ob txoj kev lag luam ntawm ob tog tau nthuav dav tas li. Txawm nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb, “Ib Belt, Ib Txoj Kev” kev koom tes kev nqis peev tau ruaj khov, uas tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev tsim kho ntawm ob sab chav dej ua lag luam.
Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2021, Tuam Tshoj tus huv ceramics xa tawm mus rau ASEAN lub teb chaws tag nrho 2.106 billion yuan, nce ntawm 19.12%. Imports ntawm 155 lab yuan, nce ntawm 78.80%. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub teb chaws ASEAN nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj tus huv si ceramics imports tau nce mus rau 65.69% los ntawm 59.56% nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 2020. Qhov no kuj qhia tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj thiab ASEAN chav dej kev lag luam ntawm ob sab hauv kev ntxiv dag zog ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv “Ib Belt, Ib Txoj Kev” txoj cai, RCEP tau kos npe tom qab kev nce qib, yuav txhawb nqa Tuam Tshoj thiab ASEAN chav dej kev lag luam ntxiv. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias Tuam Tshoj, Singapore, Thaib tau dhau daim ntawv cog lus RCEP.
Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas yog Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam xa tawm ib txwm muaj, thawj lub quarter ntawm 2021 piv nrog rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev huv huv ceramics xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau loj hlob, nrog kev loj hlob ntawm 78.10%, 53.87%. Qhov no yog Tuam Tshoj cov khoom lag luam huv si sib sib zog nqus plowing cov tsoos lag luam tsis sib cais, tab sis kuj qhia tau hais tias kev thov thoob ntiaj teb tau rov qab los.
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas chav ua noj thiab chav dej, thawj lub quarter ntawm 2021, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev huv huv ceramics kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo. Ntawm ib sab tes, kab mob sib kis hauv 2020, thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cov khoom siv huv huv export puag yog tsawg. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev sib kis tau coj los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev thov txawv teb chaws thiab ib feem ntawm cov khoom xa tawm txawv teb chaws rov qab, rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv huv huv xa tawm muaj kev txhawb nqa. Raws li chav ua noj thiab chav dej cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau kawm tias, txawm tias tam sim no qhov xwm txheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj chav dej txawv teb chaws kev lag luam yog qhov zoo, tab sis kuj yuav tsum xyuam xim tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws domestic kav dej huv ware export cheeb tsam – Kaiping ntau lawm cheeb tsam ntawm tag nrho cov neeg lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov khoom siv tu cev uas tsis xav kom muaj npe rau chav ua noj cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm qhia tau hais tias ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus xa tawm xyoo no, pib ntawm lub xyoo kom them rov qab qeeb, ua rau qee qhov kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv huv huv muaj kev txwv nyiaj txiag. Tam sim no muaj kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb thiab muaj kev sib kis tshiab hauv qee lub tebchaws, uas txhais tau hais tias kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom siv huv huv yuav hloov pauv, cov neeg lag luam txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm xa khoom.
Ministry of Commerce Txawv Teb Chaws Trade Department kuj ntseeg hais tias xyoo no, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam txawv teb chaws tseem tab tom ntsib ntau yam tsis ruaj khov thiab tsis paub tseeb. Ntawm lawv, tus kab mob sib kis tseem yog qhov tsis paub tseeb loj tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thoob ntiaj teb muab qhov tsis sib xws, hla kev txav mus los ntawm cov khoom thiab tib neeg tseem txwv. Globalization tau ntsib qhov cuam tshuam tam sim no, politicization ntawm cov teeb meem kev lag luam ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb, muab khoom thiab kev lag luam muaj peev xwm, cuam tshuam kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam saw hlau tau hloov kho thiab tsis ruaj khov nce ntxiv. Microscopically, lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev nyuaj siab. International logistics muaj peev xwm nruj thiab freight nqi yog siab.
