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Chav Ua Noj Thiab Chav Dej Kev Lag Luam Mainstream Media Chav Ua Noj Thiab Chav Dej Xov Xwm
Tom qab plaub lub hlis ntawm kev poob qis, muag ntawm U.S. cov tsev tsim khoom tau nce ntxiv rau lub hlis thib ob sib law liag hauv Lub Xya Hli vim tias cov khoom lag luam vaj tse txuas ntxiv txhim kho, raws li National Association of Realtors (NAR). Hauv Lub Xya Hli, tag nrho kev muag khoom ntawm cov tsev uas twb muaj lawm, suav nrog tsev neeg ib leeg, cov tsev nyob, condominiums thiab co-ops, sawv 2.0 feem pua. Tus nqi hloov raws caij nyoog txhua xyoo yog 5.99 lab units. Piv rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los, kev muag khoom tau nce 1.5 feem pua ntawm ib xyoo dhau los.
Txawm li cas los, Cov nqi tsim kho siab dua thiab qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov nqi tsev nce ntxiv tau thawb cov neeg tsim kev ntseeg siab rau nws qib qis tshaj txij li Lub Xya Hli 2020, raws li Kev Ua Lag Luam Housing Index (HMI) tso tawm los ntawm NAHB. Lub Yim Hli, builder kev ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv lub tshiab ib tsev neeg vaj tsev lag luam poob rau 75, hais tias NAHB Thawj Tswj Hwm Chuck Fowke, “Cov neeg yuav khoom tau poob mus rau theem qis tshaj txij thaum Lub Xya Hli 2020 raws li qee tus neeg yuav khoom muaj peev xwm tau ntsib tus nqi poob siab vim kev nce nqi kev tsim kho. Cov neeg tsim cai lij choj yuav tsum nrhiav kev daws teeb meem rau cov khoom siv mus sij hawm ntev.”
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm US. Department of Housing and Urban Development thiab U.S. Census Bureau, cov saw hlau thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam 7.0 feem pua poob rau tag nrho cov vaj tsev pib. Tus nqi hloov raws caij nyoog txhua xyoo yog 1.53 lab units. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej no txuas ntxiv mus rau lub hlis tom ntej, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau kev noj cov khoom siv chav dej.
Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim, U.S. Census Bureau's Survey of Construction (SOC) tau qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus lej thiab sib koom ntawm chav dej thiab ib nrab chav dej hauv cov tsev tshiab tshiab tau pib hauv Asmeskas. hauv 2019. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, 4 feem pua ntawm cov tsev neeg ib leeg tshiab pib muaj ib chav dej los yog tsawg dua. 64 feem pua ntawm cov tsev tshiab ib leeg muaj 2 chav tso dej, 25 feem pua ntawm cov tsev tshiab ib leeg muaj 3 chav tso dej, thiab 8 feem pua ntawm cov tsev tshiab ib leeg muaj 4 chav dej los yog ntau dua.
Daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas qhia tau hais tias feem pua ntawm cov tsev neeg tshiab tshiab nrog tsawg dua 1 los yog ntau tshaj 2 chav dej nce ntxiv piv rau 2018, tab sis feem pua ntawm cov tsev neeg ib leeg tshiab nrog 3 los yog 4 chav da dej los yog ntau dua ntxiv mus txo qis. Ntxiv rau, qhov feem ntawm cov tsev tshiab nrog 2 chav dej tsis tu ncua tshaj lwm pawg chav dej hauv ib chav. Kev sib koom ntawm tsev neeg ib leeg nrog 3 lossis ntau chav dej feem ntau tsis kam. Qhov no yog txuam nrog kev nce hauv kev muag khoom nruab nrab thiab cov nqi cog lus ib square feet. Raws li kev tsim kho cov nqi nce, cov neeg tsim khoom tau pom tias nws muaj kev txawj ntse dua los txhim kho ib tsev neeg tshiab nrog chav dej tsawg dua.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev neeg ib leeg nyob rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov ntsuas muaj peb lossis plaub chav dej lossis ntau dua. Hloov pauv, muaj chav da dej tsawg dua hauv tsev neeg ib leeg nyob hauv cov qib qis. Hauv 2019, 62 feem pua ntawm cov tsev tshiab tshiab tsawg dua 1,200 square feet muaj ib lossis tsawg dua chav dej. Nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm tsev neeg ib leeg, 90% ntawm cov tsev tshiab ntawm 1,200 thiab 1,599 square feet hauv qhov loj me muaj 2 chav tso dej. Thaum kawg, txav mus rau qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev loj, uas yog qhov loj ntawm cov tsev nrog ntau tshaj 5 chav tso dej. 2019 SOC cov ntaub ntawv qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm cov chav da dej los ntawm kev suav pej xeem sector. Cov tsev tshiab nrog 3 lossis ntau chav da dej pib hauv 2019 suav rau 32 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov tsev neeg ib leeg tshiab tau pib, down los ntawm 34 feem pua hauv 2018.
Yav dhau los, NAHB tau ua qhov kev kwv yees zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv hauv chav dej hauv Asmeskas., uas xav kom ncav cuag $89 nphom hauv 2021, hais Danushka Nanayakkara-Skillington, tus pab lwm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm kev kwv yees thiab kev tsom xam ntawm NAHB: “Cov neeg tsim khoom ua haujlwm qeeb ntawm kev tsim kho thaum cov nqi nce. Kev tsim kho tau pib ntawm qhov chaw zoo xyoo no, tab sis nyob rau lub hlis tsis ntev los no, qee qhov haujlwm tau raug yuam kom ncua vim muaj cov khoom siv thiab cov nqi.”
Kev cuam tshuam txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv tau cuam tshuam loj rau cov nqi khoom ua rau cov khoom lag luam rov qab thiab cov nqi thauj khoom ua rau ncua sij hawm hauv chav ua noj thiab chav dej ua haujlwm. Feem ntau cov kws paub txog kev tsim kho kev lag luam kwv yees tias cov teeb meem tam sim no cuam tshuam rau chav ua noj thiab chav da dej cov khoom lag luam yog ib ntus es tsis nyob mus ib txhis thiab yuav tsum feem ntau ploj mus rau xyoo tom ntej..
Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm National Association of Home Builders qhia tias cov khoom siv tsis txaus tam sim no muaj ntau dua li txhua lub sijhawm txij li xyoo 1990s., thiab cov nqi nce ntxiv nrog rau cov kev tsis txaus no tau txo cov neeg tsim khoom’ kev ntseeg siab hauv kev ua lag luam mus rau theem qis tshaj hauv ib xyoos.
