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Supply chain disruptions continue to have a serious impact on material prices, backlogs ຜະລິດຕະພັນ, ຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍໃນການຂົນສົ່ງແລະວົງຈອນໂຄງການເຮືອນຄົວແລະຫ້ອງນ້ໍາ, according to U.S. ສື່ມວນຊົນລາຍງານ. ໃນຂະນະທີ່ສະຖານະການໃນປະຈຸບັນອາດຈະເປັນຊົ່ວຄາວ, it is estimated that the situation will continue into next year.
ອີງຕາມການສໍາຫຼວດຫລ້າສຸດຂອງສະມາຄົມແຫ່ງຊາດຂອງຜູ້ກໍ່ສ້າງເຮືອນ (NAHB), the situation has worsened significantly “ຢ່າງຫຼວງຫຼາຍ” since this time last year. The impact is broader, including bathroom accessories, ເຄື່ອງໃຊ້ໃນຄົວເຮືອນ, ກະເບື້ອງ, ຕູ້, and other key components for manufacturing refrigerators, ເຕົາອົບ, ເຄື່ອງລ້າງຈານ, ໄມໂຄເວຟ, washers and dryers are in short supply. Among the realtors surveyed, the shortage of bathroom accessories reached 75 ເປີເຊັນ. Tile reached 51 ເປີເຊັນ. The most serious is household appliances, which reached 95 ເປີເຊັນ.
The current shortage of materials is having a wider and deeper impact than at any time since 1990, and rising costs are exacerbating this effect, causing builders’ confidence in the market to fall to its lowest level in a year.
ຜູ້ສະຫນອງຫ້ອງນ້ໍາ, ອອກແບບເຮືອນ, ຜູ້ແທນຈໍາຫນ່າຍ, realtors and others are facing a year-long “ພາຍຸ” ຄວາມຕ້ອງການເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນ, ບວກກັບການຂາດແຄນອຸປະກອນການ, ສິ່ງທ້າທາຍດ້ານການຂົນສົ່ງ ແລະໂລກລະບາດ. While remodeling demand is soaring with increased vaccination rates and a DIY market for homes spawned by emerging lifestyles, ການຂັດຂວາງລະບົບຕ່ອງໂສ້ການສະຫນອງໄດ້ເຮັດໃຫ້ການຂາດແຄນຢ່າງຮ້າຍແຮງຂອງຜະລິດຕະພັນການກໍ່ສ້າງທີ່ສໍາຄັນ. ໃນຂະນະດຽວກັນ, supply constraints have caused material costs to soar.
ອີງຕາມດັດຊະນີຕະຫຼາດເຮືອນຄົວແລະອາບນ້ໍາຫລ້າສຸດ (ຕໍ່ໄປນີ້: KBMI, ສະຫະລັດ. Kitchen and Bath Market Index) ລວບລວມໂດຍສະມາຄົມຜະລິດຕະພັນເຮືອນຄົວແລະອາບນ້ໍາແຫ່ງຊາດ (NKBA), John Burns ທີ່ປຶກສາດ້ານອະສັງຫາລິມະສັບ, supply chain issues coupled with rising material prices and transportation costs are forcing an increasing number of home design firms to face longer lead times while needing to seek alternative sources of supply and raise prices to protect profit margins.
ອີງຕາມ KBMI, ສະຫະລັດ. ດັດຊະນີຕະຫຼາດເຮືອນຄົວແລະອາບນ້ໍາສໍາລັບໄຕມາດທໍາອິດຂອງ 2021, 45 percent of dealers and designers surveyed said material shortages and product pricing are impacting project lead times. 60 percent of manufacturing facilities surveyed noted average lead times of six weeks or more, ເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນຢ່າງຫຼວງຫຼາຍຈາກໄຕມາດທີ່ຜ່ານມາ. Capacity is being severely constrained by longer raw material lead times and significant freight delays. ໃນຂະນະດຽວກັນ, 67 percent of realtors surveyed noted that projects have been backlogged for more than three months. ແລະ 21% of realtors noted that the backlog will continue until the end of 2021.
ໃນຂະນະດຽວກັນ, U.S.-based factories are beginning to add capacity and adjust their supply chains. ອີງຕາມການລາຍງານ, ໃນເດືອນມິຖຸນາປີນີ້, ສະຫະລັດ. DEVIDA bathroom announced that it will “ຈັດລໍາດັບຄວາມສໍາຄັນ” the production of certain brands of products, while suspending production of other series. The company said that this situation is expected to continue until the fourth quarter of 2021. They also noted that while no new orders will be accepted during this period, existing orders are not affected by the decision.
In addition to the United States, ເຢຍລະມັນຍັງປະເຊີນກັບວິກິດການຂັດຂວາງລະບົບຕ່ອງໂສ້ການສະຫນອງ. Germany’s Bavarian plumbing and bathroom industry from wood, ຍາງປະລາສຕິກ, ເຫຼັກ, brass has also been shortages. ໃນພຽງແຕ່ຫນຶ່ງປີ, the price of insulation board has increased by 10%. Flat glass has decreased by 15 ເປີເຊັນ, steel has risen by 30 ເປີເຊັນ, and roofing panels have increased by 31 ເປີເຊັນ. And the global price of copper has risen 80 percent in the past 12 ເດືອນ.
In addition to delivery issues, ການຂາດເຂີນແຮງງານທີ່ມີຄວາມຊໍານິຊໍານານຍັງສົ່ງຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ອຸດສາຫະກໍາການກໍ່ສ້າງ. ຮັບສະໝັກພະນັກງານທີ່ມີຄວາມສາມາດ, ລວມທັງຢູ່ໃນປະເທດຈີນ, ໄດ້ກາຍເປັນຄວາມຫຍຸ້ງຍາກທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດໃນການຈ້າງຄົນງານ.
