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2022 Maupangiri Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mafakitale Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zazikulu Monga Ma Ceramic a Sanitary: Palibe Kukula Kwakhungu M'dzina Lakuphatikiza Ndi Kupeza
Izi ndi nkhani zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi National Development and Reform Commission pa February 11. Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission, posachedwapa unduna wa zamafakitale ndi madipatimenti ena anayi apereka mgwirizano “Upangiri Wothandizira Kusintha kwa Mphamvu Zopulumutsa Mphamvu ndi Kuchepetsa Carbon ndi Kukweza M'magawo Ofunika Kwambiri Pamafakitale Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zapamwamba. (2022 Kope)”, yomwe imalongosola ndondomeko ya ntchito ndi zolinga za kusintha kwa mphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon mu zotsatirazi 17 mafakitale, kuphatikiza: kuyeretsa mafuta, ethylene, paraxylene, mankhwala amakono a malasha, ammonia, calcium carbide, soda, phulusa la soda, ammonium phosphate, phosphorous yachikasu, simenti, galasi lathyathyathya, zitsulo, kuphika, Ferroalloys, kusungunula ndi kumanga zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, zadothi zaukhondo.
Buku la Implementation Guide for Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction Transformation and Upgrading in Construction and Sanitary Ceramics Industry limati ndi 2025, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zili pamwamba pa mulingo wofananira ndi mphamvu pakumanga ndi ntchito zaukhondo zadothi zidzafika 30%. Kuchuluka komwe kuli pansi pa benchmark yoyeserera mphamvu kumatsitsidwa. Kuchepetsa mphamvu yamakampani pakuchepetsa mpweya ndikodabwitsa, ndipo mphamvu yobiriwira ya carbon low-carbon ikuwonjezeka kwambiri.
Malinga ndi “Miyezo ya Benchmark Yogwira Ntchito Mwamphamvu ndi Miyezo ya Benchmark M'magawo Ofunikira a Makampani Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zambiri (2021 Kope)”, kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa matailosi a ceramic okhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe amadzi ≤ 0.5% ndi 4 kg malasha wamba/m2 ndipo mulingo wa benchmark ndi 7 kg malasha wamba/m2; mulingo woyeserera mphamvu wa matailosi a ceramic ndi 0.5% <kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe amadzi ≤ 10% ndi 3.7 kg malasha wamba/m2 ndipo mulingo wa benchmark ndi 4.6 kg malasha okhazikika / square mita; mayamwidwe mlingo wa madzi > 10% za mulingo woyeserera mphamvu wa matailosi a ceramic 3.5 kg malasha wamba / square mita, mlingo wa benchmark 4.5 kg malasha wamba / square mita; Ukhondo Ceramics mphamvu yogwira ntchito moyenera muyezo wa 300 kg malasha/tani wamba, mlingo wa benchmark 630 kg malasha/tani wamba. Pamapeto pa 2020, mphamvu zogwirira ntchito zomanga ndi zaukhondo zadothi ndizabwinoko kuposa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopangira zowerengera zochepa kuposa 5%, mphamvu zamagetsi ndizocheperapo poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopangira zomwe zimachepera 5%.
Madipatimenti anayiwa adapereka chidziwitso chosonyeza kuti mphamvu zamagetsi pamlingo wa benchmark, makamaka mlingo wa benchmark pansi pa bizinesi, amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kukhazikitsidwa kwa malangizo, kukwezedwa kwa bukhu laukadaulo wobiriwira, buku lovomerezeka la matekinoloje opulumutsa mphamvu m'mafakitale, “Nyenyezi Yogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu” catalog ya zida ndi zida zina zamakono ndi zida. Ayenera kulimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwamagetsi, kuwononga kutentha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuchepetsa kuipitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira zinyalala zolimba ndikusintha malo aboma ndi othandizira, kusintha mlingo wobiriwira wa njira kupanga ndi zipangizo luso, onjezerani mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito zida ndi mphamvu, ndikulimbikitsa kupanga msika wamphamvu wapakhomo. Atsogolereni mabizinesi amsana kuti azisewera zabwino za capital, talente, luso ndi zina zotero. Gwirizanitsani ndi kugula zinthu m'gawoli mwaufulu komanso modziyimira pawokha kudzera pazabwino kwambiri ndikuchotsa zoyipa kapena kusintha mphamvu., ndi zina., ndikuyang'ana pakukonzekera ndi kumanga maziko akuluakulu komanso ophatikizana opangira. Limbikitsani mulingo wa zida zamakina ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndi kumanga dongosolo loyenera, mpikisano wogwira mtima, yokhazikika ndi mwadongosolo chitukuko chitsanzo. Osaphatikiza ndi kukonzanso m'dzina la kukulitsa kwakhungu kwa mphamvu zopanga ndi otsika kubwereza kwa zomangamanga.
Chidziwitsocho chimanena kuti kukhazikitsidwa kokhazikika kwa kusunga mphamvu, kuteteza chilengedwe, kulima, ukadaulo wachitetezo ndi malamulo ndi malamulo ena oyenera ndi “Catalog Yowongoleredwa ndi Zosintha Zamakampani” ndi ndondomeko zina, ndi molingana ndi lamulo kuthetsa m'mbuyo njira zamakono ndi mayunitsi kupanga si kukwaniritsa zofunika za wobiriwira ndi otsika mpweya kusintha ndi chitukuko.. Kwa iwo omwe mphamvu zawo zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zili pansi pa mlingo wa benchmark ndipo zimakhala zovuta kufika pamwamba pa mlingo wa benchmark kupyolera mu kusintha ndi kukweza mu nthawi yotchulidwa., Adzalimbikitsa kutuluka kwawo mwachangu kudzera munjira zozikidwa pamisika ndi malamulo.
