Kuopa mafuta ndi utsi? Osadana ndi makhitchini otseguka panobe, Onaninso.

Interior Design Alliance

Mukasaka “khichini” pamasamba opangira mkati, pafupifupi milandu yonse yomwe ikuwoneka ndi khitchini yotseguka. Mzaka zaposachedwa, otchulidwa kwambiri m'masewero achijapani ndi anime akhala akukhala m'nyumba zokhala ndi chakudya chophatikizika cha alendo ndi khitchini.

Onani mtundu wathu wanyumba, nyumba yakaleyo imakhala yovuta kutengera. Malo ophikira ambiri otsekedwa ndi ochepa komanso ovuta kuphika.

▲Chipinda cha LDK chimodzi “Manyazi koma zothandiza kuthawa”.

Timakonda khitchini yotseguka kwambiri pamalo otseguka komanso chidziwitso chokhala ndi kampani kukhitchini.

Ndi njira yabwino yotsegulira khitchini, kupanga danga, kucheza ndi banja lanu nthawi iliyonse, paliponse pophika, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, pumulani ndikuwonetsa luso lanu popanda kuopa kuthamangira m'makoma.

Ngakhale khitchini yotseguka imatha kubweretsa chidziwitso chabwinoko kunyumba, palinso mavuto ambiri amene anthu amalimbana nawo.

▪ Momwe mungathetsere vuto la kuphika utsi pophika chakudya cha China?

▪ Pokonza khitchini yotseguka, chifukwa chiyani kampani ya gasi sikupereka kulumikizidwa kwa gasi?

▪ Khitchini ndi yaing’ono, ndipo palibe malo osungira, momwe mungapangire khitchini yotseguka?

Yankho laling'ono lotsatirali kwa inu limodzi ndi limodzi.

Chikukulepheretsani kumanga khitchini yotseguka ndi chiyani?

M'khitchini yakale yotsekedwa, ndikovuta kwambiri kuphika ndi abale ndi abwenzi. Anthu ophika amatha kukhala “osungulumwa gourmets”. Onse ndi ovuta komanso otopetsa.

▲ Khitchini yachikhalidwe yokhala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono komanso kuyatsa kosakwanira komanso mpweya wabwino

Apa pali mfundo ya chidziwitso, m'makhodi omanga nyumba zaku China, khitchini imafuna zenera lapadera.

Kuti amalize ndime iyi, mitundu yambiri ya nyumba mokhazikika imapereka zenera kuti lipange malo. Zotsatira za njira yongogwiritsa ntchito imeneyi ndi yakuti imasiya mabanja ambiri ali ndi khitchini yopanda kuwala komanso mpweya wabwino..

Ngati mutha kutsegula khitchini ndi chipinda chochezera, zochitikazo nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zosiyana. Pabalaza, balaza, ndi khitchini amaphatikizidwa mu danga limodzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti malowa akhale otakasuka komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

▲ Gwero la zithunzi｜Wopanga TK

Wopangayo atatsegula khitchini, sikudzakhala kokha ndi malo ochuluka kaamba ka banjalo kutengamo mbali m’kuphika, komanso kulimbikitsa kucheza mkati ndi kunja kwa khitchini. Makolo amene ali ndi ana nthawi zonse amaonetsetsa kuti ana awo akusewera bwinobwino. Mukakhala nokha, mutha kuwoneranso TV mukuphika komanso osatopa.

▲ Khitchini yotseguka imathanso kucheza ndikulankhulana ndi banja lanu mukuphika gwero la Photo｜Wopanga Aga

Ngati mutsegula khitchini ndi chipinda chochezera, njira yabwino kwambiri ya nyumba yonseyo mwachilengedwe idzalowa kukhitchini. Izi zimapereka kuwala kwabwinoko ndikupangitsa kuti dera liwonekere lalikulu. Izi sizimangokulolani kuti muzisangalala ndi maonekedwe a nyumba yanu, koma mawonekedwe akunja kwawindo atha kuwonekanso.

▲ Khitchini yotseguka imatha kukulitsa chitonthozo cha chilengedwe chonse

#1

Fungo lochokera ku China likuyambitsa-mwachangu?

Chifukwa chomwe anthu ambiri amazengereza kutsegula makhitchini ndi chifukwa cha utsi wochokera ku China. Makhitchini otseguka amatha kukhala ndi saladi.

Ngati mulola kuti utsiwo ukuletseni kutsegula kukhitchini, ndiye ndingonena: “Mukuganiza mophweka kwambiri!”

Masiku ano, Mphamvu zokoka kwambiri zama hood osiyanasiyana zimatha kupitilira 23m³/min, kutanthauza kuti 23m³ mpweya umayamwa mphindi iliyonse.

Lingaliro lake, kuchuluka kwa khitchini wamba ndi 10m³ kokha. Ma hood awa amatha kuyamwa makhitchini opitilira awiri pamphindi. Ngati mphamvu yoyamwa ndi yayikulu kwambiri, mwina simununso kununkhiza fungo lautsi wokazinga.

▲Ngati chipwirikiti chikafika pautsi woterewu, ophika kunyumba nthawi zambiri sangachite

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti mukhoza kupeza zambiri m'nyumba mwanu. Pamenepo, mabanja wamba amatha kusankha 16-18m3 / min hoods osiyanasiyana. Mwa njira iyi, mutha kupanga khitchini yotseguka. Kumene, ngati mukufuna kukhala wopanda utsi wamafuta konse, sankhani chophimba chamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, ndithudi inshuwaransi yambiri.

Ndi hood yotereyi, osatchulanso zokazinga, ndi khitchini yotseguka, kuyaka mpunga wothira zokometsera simaloto.

 

#2

Zovala zamitundumitundu zimakhala zaphokoso?

Zovala zoyamwa zamphamvu zimabweretsa vuto lina – phokoso. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu zoyamwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, Mitundu yambiri imatha kuchita. Koma kulola ma hood osiyanasiyana kuti azitha kuyamwa ndikutha kuchepetsa phokoso ndiye njira yosiyanitsa mitundu yayikulu ndi yaing'ono.. Ndibwino kuti mukamagula ma hood osiyanasiyana, onetsetsani kuti mwayatsa zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Mumayesa ma decibel a phokoso pomwepo. M'mikhalidwe yoyenera ya dziko, chofunika kuti phokoso la m'chipinda choyeretsa lisapitirire 70 ma decibel. M'kati mwazofunikira, kusankha ma decibel angati kumadalira zosowa za munthu aliyense.

▲ Pulogalamu yoyesa ma decibel imapezekanso pama foni am'manja

Mfundo ndi yakuti, sankhani mphamvu zoyamwitsa za hood kukhala pamwamba pa 17m³/mphindi ndi phokoso pansipa 70 ma decibel. Pambuyo mafuta ndi phokoso mavuto kuthetsedwa, padakali vuto lalikulu lomwe likutiyembekezera.

 

#3

Malamulo osiyanasiyana a dipatimenti ya gasi padziko lonse lapansi

Chomwe chimalepheretsa khitchini kuti isatsegulidwe ndi malamulo awa.

“4.2.1.1. Makhitchini okhala ndi zophikira azikhala ndi zitseko komanso olekanitsidwa ndi zipinda zogona, Zipinda Zokhala, ndi zina.” — “CJJ12-2013 Malamulo Okhazikitsa ndi Kuvomereza Zida Zowotcha Gasi Wapakhomo”.

Ngakhale nkhaniyi si malamulo ovomerezeka, makampani ambiri amafuta am'deralo adzabwera ndi lamulo lina lovomerezeka kutengera nkhaniyi, “Town Gas Technical Code” GB 50494-2009, Kanthu 8.2.2: “zipangizo zogona sayenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chogona. Zoyatsira ziyenera kuikidwa mu mpweya wabwino, khitchini yolowera mpweya wabwino kapena chipinda chosakhalamo chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.”

Zonse ziwirizi zidapangidwa kuti ziteteze kutulutsa kwa gasi kufalikira kuchipinda chochezera. Ngati kuphulika kwa moto, palibe chotchinga, kotero kuti chiopsezo ndi chachikulu. Zikanakhala bwino ngati pangakhale khomo lotchinga. Makampani amafuta m'dziko lonselo ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo malo ena adzayang'ana pakhomo panu. Ngati kukhitchini mulibe khomo, amakana kupereka gasi kwa anthu okhalamo.

Chifukwa chiyani makhitchini otseguka kunja saopa kufalikira kwa gasi kuti apange kuphulika? Malinga ndi kafukufuku, malamulo ovomerezeka m'madera ena akunja amafuna kuyika ma alarm a gasi ndi ma alarm. Valovu imatseka yokha pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa gasi. Ikazindikira utsi, alamu ya automatic.

Mizinda yoyamba ya China monga Beijing ndi Shanghai idzakhazikitsa ma valve a gas solenoid okhala ndi ntchito zozimitsa ma valve panyumba.. Valovu iyi imatseka chipata pambuyo pakutha kwa gasi. Makampani agasi nawonso avomereza kukhazikitsa makhichini otsegula m'nyumba zoterezi.

Komabe, njira yachitetezo cha “kukhazikitsa valavu yamagetsi yamagetsi yokhala ndi zotsekera m'nyumba” sizokakamizidwa. M'malo ena, kampani ya gasi sidzayika gasi m'makhitchini opanda zitseko, kutengera mfundo yoyenera yosakhudza malamulo.

▲ The valavu solenoid mpweya ndi alamu mpweya ndi basi valavu shut-off ntchito

Cholinga chachikulu cha kampani ndikupereka njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli. Tikhozabe kuganiza za kulolerana.

 

4 kunyengerera njira zopangira khitchini yotseguka

Ngati sayika gasi mulimonse, tikadali ndi mgwirizano – ndikupangitsa khitchini kukhala yotseguka. Kawirikawiri, kunyengerera kungathe kuphatikiza ubwino wa njira ziwiri zonyanyira, ndi momwemonso m'makhitchini osatsegula.

Ndiwowonjezera madera otseguka ku maziko otsekedwa. Kuonjezera magawo ang'onoang'ono ku maziko otseguka. Izi zimakwaniritsa kutseguka komanso kugawa magawo akukhitchini kuti aletse phokoso lamafuta ndi utsi..

 

#1

Khitchini yayikulu yokhala ndi magawo agalasi. Izi sizosiyana ndi khitchini yotseguka

Ngati khoma lalikulu la khitchini yamakona anayi likuyang'ana pabalaza, mutha kusankha kutsegula gawo la khoma lopanda katundu la khoma, m'malo mwake ndi magalasi oonekera, ndiyeno ndi njanji yotsetsereka kuchita zitseko zotsetsereka kapena zitseko zopindika.

Kugawa kwagalasi kumathandizira bwino kuyatsa ndi zovuta zamasomphenya, komanso kusewera gawo la chotchinga mafuta.

Ngati mungathe kutsegula chitseko kumbali yopapatiza, mukhoza kutsegula chitseko mpaka pazipita popanda kusuntha khoma lonyamula katundu. Apa tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa chitseko chonse chopinda pakhomo, osati zitseko zotsetsereka chifukwa chitseko chotsetsereka chimangotseguka mpaka theka, pamene chitseko chopinda chikhoza kutseguka.

Komanso, mtengo wa zitseko zopinda za PVC ndi zotsika mtengo kuposa chitseko chotsetsereka chopangidwa ndi aloyi ya aluminiyamu..

▲Chitseko chotsetsereka chimangotsegula theka

▲ Chitseko chopinda chikhoza kutsegulidwa mpaka pazithunzi zazithunzi: Little_Ming

Pamene chitseko chopinda chatsegulidwa kwathunthu, zikhoza kunenedwa kuti ndizofanana ndendende ndi khitchini yotseguka. Kampani ya gasi sidzatha kuyika gasi m'nyumba mwanu chifukwa cha “khomo” vuto.

▲Chitseko chopinda ndi chotseguka, kotero ndi khitchini yotseguka!

Khitchini ndi yotseguka kapena yopapatiza, ndi kukula kwa dzenje liyenera kulumikizidwa ndi katunduyo. Kukhitchini sikutsegulidwa kwa anthu.

 

#2

Kakhitchini kakang'ono, chipinda chochezera chachikulu. Bweretsani chipinda chokhalamo ngati khitchini yosiyana

Ngati malo ochezeramo ndi aakulu ndipo malo akhitchini ndi ochepa, mutha kutseka malo oyatsira padera ndi zitseko zolowera. Malo okonzekera, malo ochapira, ndi malo osungira amatha kutsegulidwa pabalaza, kupanga masanjidwe a khitchini yosiyana.

Malo osuta komanso osasuta amagawidwa ndi makabati olendewera ndi zitseko zolowera. Pamene kuonetsetsa mzere ntchito khitchini, tebulo la opaleshoni ndi zina mwa zipangizo zakukhitchini zimayikidwa panja. Mwanjira iyi mutha kusangalala ndi khitchini yotseguka ndikupatula utsi.

 

#3

Ma worktops enanso. Khitchini idapangidwa kukhala chipinda chagalasi

Ma khichini ena amabwalo amayikidwa mu mawonekedwe a U, kotero sizingatheke kugwetsa khoma lonse ndikuyikapo gawo lagalasi.

Khitchini yamtunduwu imatha kugwetsa theka la makoma osanyamula katundu ndikusunga khoma logawika lokhala ndi kutalika kwa 110cm kapena kupitilira apo pamwamba pa tebulo.. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubisa mabotolo osiyanasiyana osokonekera ndi mitsuko kukhitchini. Khoma logawanika la theka la kutalika limathabe kusunga malo ambiri osungira mkati ndi kunja.

▲Mapangidwe a khitchini amatengera gawo lagalasi.

Theka lapamwamba la magawowa limapangidwa ndi galasi, kotero kuti maonekedwe mkati ndi kunja kwa khitchini akugwirizana. Ngati mungathe, mungathenso kutsegula zenera kutsogolo kwa sinki. Tiyeni uku, mumatha kulankhulana ndi banja lanu m’chipinda chochezera pamene mukutsuka mbale, kotero kuti nthawi yowawa yotsuka mbale isakhalenso yokha.

Ngati chipinda chodyera ndi chopapatiza, theka la khoma likhoza kukulitsidwanso ngati malo opangira mipiringidzo kuti apereke malo odyera osangalatsa kwa okhalamo.

▲ Gwero la Zithunzi｜Dee Dee Messy Step

Ngati khitchini m'dera yopapatiza ndi tebulo ntchito sikokwanira, theka la khoma likhoza kukhalanso tebulo lowonjezera la ntchito.

Ngati zida zazing'ono monga khofi wopanga, uvuni wa microwave, ndipo chophika mpunga sichingalowe mu kabati, awa ndi malo awo. Izi ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zimatha kuwonjezera mlengalenga.

 

#4

Khitchini yokhala ndi doko loperekera chakudya. Pali malo onse osungira

Ngati khitchini danga ndi yopapatiza, makoma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakhoma makabati ndi kusungirako.

Pamenepa, mukufunanso kutsegula kukhitchini, mukhoza kutsegula zenera laling'ono pakhoma kuti mugwirizane ndi khitchini molunjika ku tebulo lodyera. Pamene chakudya chakonzeka, amaperekedwa molunjika kuchokera pano kupita ku tebulo lodyera, motero kuchepetsa kuyesayesa koyenda uku ndi uku.

Khitchini idapangidwanso kuti iwonjezere malo osungiramo kukhitchini pomwe ikuwoneka ndi kulumikizana komwe khitchini yotseguka yokha ingapereke..

▲ Gwero la zithunzi｜Wopanga Nieqi

Kutalika kwa m'mphepete mwa pansi pa malo otsegulira chakudya kuyenera kukhala 20cm kuposa tebulo lodyera, kotero simuyenera kudandaula za kukhudza zinthu zina patebulo lodyera pamene mukudutsa mbale. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito khichini yomwe siili yodzaza kwambiri.

▲ Gwero la zithunzi｜Wopanga Ma Dongmu

M'lifupi mwa njira yotsegulira chakudya iyenera kukhala yokwanira kupatsira chakudya ndi manja awiri (nthawi zambiri kuposa 50cm). Kutalika kuyeneranso kukhala kotere kuti mawonekedwewo asatsekedwe.

Mawonekedwe a zenera amatha kupangidwa kukhala mtundu wamakono wa geometric kapena dzenje lozungulira la Mediterranean. Ngati mumakonda kalembedwe ka mafakitale, mutha kukhazikitsa akhungu odzigudubuza zitsulo potsegulira. Zonsezi zimadalira kamvekedwe ka nyumba yonse.

▲ Gwero la zithunzi｜ Rikyu Design

Khitchini yotseguka imatha kumasula nyumba zambiri zazing'ono. Zimapangitsa chipindacho kukhala chotseguka komanso nthawi yomweyo, kumapangitsanso kugwirizana kwa banja lonse.

Khitchini yazunguliridwa ndi khoma lonyamula katundu, kapena khitchini ndi chipinda chodyeramo khitchini amasiyanitsidwa ndi mzere wogwira ntchito, kotero ndizovuta kuzindikira khitchini yotseguka.

M'mabanja awiriwa, khitchini imodzi ili pafupi ndi khomo lolowera ndipo imodzi imasiyanitsidwa ndi chipinda chodyera ndi mailosi zikwi zana limodzi. Pokhapokha ngati chigawo kapena mzere wogwira ntchito wasinthidwa, ndizovuta kupanga khitchini yotseguka.

Pomaliza, Ndikukumbutsanso kuti makoma onyamula katundu ndi makoma omwe katundu salola kugwetsedwa sayenera kugwetsedwa.. Makampani gasi salola kusamutsa mapaipi musachite nokha. Chitetezo ndicho chofunikira kwambiri pakusintha.