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Chidziwitso Choyambirira cha Lin Xiaoxiong Khitchini ndi Bafa
Malingana ndi deta yovomerezeka, msika wa A-share unali ndi zonse 248 ma IPO opambana mu theka loyamba la 2021, kuwonjezeka kwa 110% chaka ndi chaka. Idakweza kuchuluka kwa RMB 212.7 biliyoni, pamwamba 53% chaka ndi chaka. Pankhani yotsatila, Mapulogalamu a A-share adakhalabe akugwira ntchito, ndi za 690 makampani omwe amafunsira mindandanda.
Mu theka loyamba la mndandanda wa A-share ukuyenda bwino, makampani osambira osalankhula kwanthawi yayitali asinthanso momwe makampani a IPO akuyendera. Hilk adalandira upangiri pandandanda, Panasia bafa, Lens kunyumba, Mtsinje wakunyumba udawulula zowoneka bwino.
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Makampani opangira zinthu zaukhondo’ ndandanda tchati
Kuchokera pamlingo waukulu, chiwerengero cha mabizinezi apanyumba aukhondo katundu ndi lalikulu. Chitsanzo champikisano chabalalika, makamaka mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati. Mtundu waukadaulo wa Sky Eye ukuwonetsa izi mumakampani ogulitsa nyumba ndi nyumba, China kuposa 500,000 kuchuluka kwa bizinesi yokhala ndi “Mbali ya Ukhondo” ndi mu chikhalidwe cha bizinesi, kupulumuka, sunthirani mkati, kutuluka m'mabizinesi okhudzana ndi bafa, capital capital yocheperako 1 miliyoni anali oposa makumi asanu peresenti.
Mkhalidwe wamakampani akuluakulu ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono pamsika wa bafa, mulibe makampani ambiri otchulidwa mu bafa. Kuyambira Julayi 2021, mabizinesi apanyumba okhudzana ndi bafa ndi Huida Sanitary Ware, Malingaliro a kampani Dongpeng Holdings, R&T, Kunyumba kwa Oppein, Mulungu Kwawo, Seagull Sumitomo, Nyumba ya Jianlin, Solux Technology, Magawo a Sitong ndi makampani ena omwe adalembedwa.
Komabe, pomwe malo amsika akusintha, chidziwitso cha makampani osambira ndi kumvetsetsa kwa capitalization chikupitilirabe kuzama. Ndi gulu lapita la odya nkhanu, mbali yabwino ya mndandanda idawoneka, ndipo mabizinesi ochulukirachulukira adayamba kuganiza za njira yopita pamndandanda.
Pakadali pano, kuphatikiza pakulemba Arrow kunyumba, Lens kunyumba, Panasia bafa ndi mabizinesi ena pamzere, kuvomera kulembedwa kwa uphungu Hilk, Kavalo wakumadzulo, Tangshan He Xiang, wapadera Jieer, Jinshali ndi mabizinesi ena, Bafa la Huayi lawululanso poyera kuti liyambitsa njira ya IPO.
Zamakampani, mabizinesi ochulukirachulukira otchulidwa, adzapereka chidwi kwambiri kuti akhazikitse ntchitoyo, yang'anani pakupanga sikelo ndikufulumizitsa njira ya synergy ya digito. Iwo adzathetsa mmbuyo mphamvu kupanga, idzalimbikitsanso mgwirizano wamakampani, onjezerani chidwi chamakampani, ndipo zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kusintha mkhalidwe wa ukhondo msika waukulu, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono.
Ndipo akamaliza capitalization wa mabizinesi, ndalama zomwe zapezeka zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mtundu, kumanga njira ndi kukulitsa mphamvu, kuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito phindu lamtengo wapatali kuphatikiza omwe angapikisane nawo komanso kukhathamiritsa bizinesi. Kachiwiri, mndandanda wamabizinesi ndiwothandiza kukulitsa kuzindikira kwamtundu komanso kupikisana pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri kulowa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso msika wamalipiro mtsogolo.
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Malo amsika ndi chitsogozo cha mfundo za dziko
Mabizinesi azinthu zaukhondo amalowa mumsika waukulu, mbali inayi, ndipo kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa zamoyo zazikulu zamakampani okhalamo kumagwirizana kwambiri, mbali inayi, chifukwa cha kupumula kwa kachitidwe ka kafukufukuyu.
Malinga ndi data ya Aowei Cloud network ikuwonetsa kuti mu 2020 kukula kwa msika womaliza wafika 3.25 miliyoni miliyoni, ndi zinthu zaukhondo ndizomwe zili mulingo. Zoneneratu kuti 2022, kukula kwa msika womaliza kudzafika 5.05 miliyoni miliyoni. Kukula kwa msika waukhondo kukuyembekezekanso kupitilira 5 miliyoni miliyoni, ndipo kukula kwa msika kuli bwino njira yonse.
Mu kusiyanitsa njira, zosowa zatsopano za anthu atsopano ogula ndi kachitidwe ka nyumba zoyeretsedwa, mgwirizano ndi mapeto a malo ogulitsa nyumba wakhala njira yofunikira kwa makampani a ukhondo. Komabe, iyi ndi njira yofunikira pazambiri zamabizinesi, zomwe zimafuna ndalama zambiri.
Makamaka pambuyo kumangika kwa ndondomeko ya ndalama zogulitsa nyumba, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono adzasamutsa kukakamizidwa kwa ndalama kupita ku chain chain, ndipo mabizinesi akulu okha omwe ali ndi kuthekera kopititsa patsogolo ndalama ndi omwe atha kupeza gawo la keke. Kulowa msika woyengedwa wa nyumba, mabizinesi akuyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zoyendetsera ndalama zoyendetsera ndalama. Pansi pamalingaliro osayika pachiwopsezo ntchito yanthawi zonse yabizinesi yomwe ilipo, kundandalika kuti akweze ndalama zakhala chisankho chofala.
Kachiwiri, kusintha kwa kachitidwe ka mindandanda kwapereka chilimbikitso chachikulu ku machitidwe a IPO. The Securities Law of the People's Republic of China idzagwiritsa ntchito izi “kalembera dongosolo” mu 2020, kusintha mawu “phindu lokhazikika” ku “kupita kukada nkhawa”. Makampani omwe adalembedwa adzapereka chidwi kwambiri pakutha kupitiliza kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimathandizira chitukuko cha nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi ya mliri wapambuyo pa mliri idzatengera kuyambiranso kwachuma kwachuma komanso kupititsa patsogolo kachitidwe ka kalembera.. Nthawi yomweyo, 2021 ndi chaka chotsegulira chovomerezeka cha Mapulani a Zaka 14 a China, ndipo pali mndandanda wa ndondomeko zothandizira zatsopano kuzungulira mafakitale atsopano kuti athandizire kukula kwachangu kwa mabizinesi otsogola. Posachedwapa, Dongpeng Holdings adapatsidwa 10 miliyoni RMB yolembedwa ndi Boma la Municipal Qingyuan pamndandanda wamakampani.
Malinga ndi chitsogozo cha mfundo za dziko, kachitidwe ka kaperekedwe ndi kawunikidwe kadzapitilila patsogolo mtsogolo, ndipo msika wamalipiro udzakhala chizolowezi chothandizira chuma chenicheni. Kukhathamiritsa kosalekeza kwakusintha kwadongosolo lamindandanda komanso mfundo zothandizira mabizinesi abwino kwambiri kuti azipita pagulu padziko lonse lapansi zidzatsegula zitseko zatsopano zamabizinesi ochulukirachulukira., ndipo ndithudi idzabweretsa kusintha kwatsopano pakuphatikizana kwa mafakitale ndi kukweza kwa mafakitale.
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Anzeru amakhala mawu osakira
Capital yamakampani aku bafa ndi makampani aku bafa chifukwa chofuna ndalama zimakwaniritsana. Mu bafa gulu mu likulu masomphenya, poyerekeza ndi otsika luso zili ndi simphamvu ndalama sikelo kukula kwa bafa gulu, ndi chidwi chapamwamba ndi ziyembekezo zoperekedwa ndi msika wamalikulu ku bafa wanzeru.
Arrow Home idanenanso kuti idzayika ndalama zomwe zatulutsidwa kuchokera pankhaniyi mu polojekiti yosintha luso lazanzeru kunyumba., nyumba yabwino R&D ndi test center technical transformation project, Digital Intelligence kukweza projekiti yakusintha kwaukadaulo, ndi zina.
Ndipo nyumba ya Lens idzapereka ndalama zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa za projekiti yosintha ukadaulo wa Zhongshan Lens, Jiangsu Lens Pizhou R & Ntchito yomanga malo a D ndi projekiti yowonjezera yogwira ntchito.
Panasia bafa adzapereka ndalama zosonkhanitsira ndalama mu ntchito ziwiri zazikulu, kuphatikiza “khitchini ndi bafa katundu wanzeru kupanga maziko ndi khitchini ndi bafa R & Ntchito yomanga ya D Center ndi Information Technology” ndi “bafa mankhwala wanzeru kupanga ntchito yokulitsa”.
Mzaka zaposachedwa, gawo la msika la zinthu zanzeru zaukhondo monga zimbudzi zanzeru, magalasi anzeru ozindikira thanzi, zizindikiritso zanzeru faucets, wanzeru maganizo khoma matailosi wakhala kukula. Fakitale yanzeru ya 5G kumbali yamabizinesi ikuwonekeranso ngati kasupe. Zonsezi zikuwonetsa mayendedwe anzeru, digito, kupanga kwapamwamba kwakhala chitukuko cha mafakitale aukhondo.
Poyang'anizana ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwadziko komwe kukusintha mwachangu, kuti tipeze ma brand international, mabizinesi apanyumba opangira ukhondo kuti awonjezere mphamvu za R & D luso ndi kulimbikitsa maphunziro a chidziwitso, ogwira ntchito, ndi zofunika kwambiri. Zolemba zokweza ndalama, ndalama zambiri zidzayikidwa mu R & D innovation board, zomwe zingathandize mabizinesi kuthana ndi vuto laukadaulo wamakampani. Nthawi yomweyo, pambuyo pa mndandanda wamabizinesi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masheya kapena zosankha kuti mukope ndikusunga talente kuti mukwaniritse chitukuko chapamwamba.
Ngakhale makampani osambira a chaka chino afika pamabizinesi angapo kuti alembedwe, msika wamakono wamakampani osambira nawonso akadali otsika kwambiri. Mndandanda wamabizinesi omwe siwomaliza ndi chiyambi chabe. Kusintha kwamakampani aukhondo, tsogolo lili ndi ulendo wautali.
