Deta | Kokha 23% Mwa Oyang'anira Azimayi Pamakampani Olemba Pan-Home

Kitchen Yoyambirira ya Longji & Nkhani Zaku Bafa

“Pakati 2011 ndi 2020, chiwerengero cha makampani omwe ali ndi otsogolera akazi pamagulu a makampani otchulidwa ku China chinakula kuchokera 1,172 ku 2,731, ndipo chiwerengerocho chinakula kuchokera 60.10% ndi 72.77 %.”

Kwa ambiri, kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito sikungotengera denga lagalasi. Posachedwapa, Kitchen News idaunika utsogoleri wa 24 makampani apanyumba omwe adalembedwa panyumba. Kutha kukhala ndi udindo wokhala ndi phindu ndi kutayika kapena maudindo opangira zisankho ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti pamapeto pake mulowe mu kasamalidwe koyambira.. Malinga ndi 24 makampani’ 2020 lipoti lapachaka la atsogoleri okangalika (kukhudza komiti ya otsogolera, oyang'anira oyang'anira ndi oyang'anira akuluakulu), akazi amakwezedwa “oyang'anira akuluakulu”, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maudindo monga anthu, kasamalidwe kapena wotsogolera zachuma. Ngakhale kuti maudindo ndi ofunika, sanyamula thayo la phindu ndi kutayika, pamene maudindo akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amafuna phindu ndi kutayika.

Pa nthawiyi, Nkhani Zakukhitchini zawerengedwa 332 atsogoleri, ndipo chiwerengero cha atsogoleri achikazi chinafika 77, ndi chiŵerengero cha 23%. Pambuyo pochotsa otsogolera, otsogolera odziyimira pawokha, maudindo okhudzana ndi komiti, kasamalidwe ka ndalama, alembi ndi maudindo ena, chiwerengero cha akazi akuluakulu ndi okhawo 5% (kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi maudindo ena). Mwa iwo, 42% mwa makampaniwa ali ndi atsogoleri achikazi makamaka ochokera m'maudindo oyang'anira, mkulu wa zachuma, mlembi, ndi zina.

Nzeru yodziwika bwino ndikuti amayi amasiya ntchito zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri akamakalamba komanso kukhala ndi ana. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti akazi amakumana ndi zovuta kwambiri pantchito yawo kuposa amuna, makamaka pa maudindo a utsogoleri. Kafukufuku wa McKinsey Lean In anapeza kuti 72% Azimayi oyang'anira maubwenzi amakhala ndi ntchito zanthawi zonse, kawiri chiwerengero cha amuna. 2020 Nankai University’s China Institute of Corporate Governance Task Force Report on Female Directors of Chinese Listed Companies points out that the proportion of female directors shows continuous growth, koma mlingo wa kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga zisankho zanzeru ndi wotsika.

Udindo wa amayi umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga mafakitale, dera, kampani ndi makhalidwe ena. Zambiri zakukhitchini zopezeka muzowerengera, such as Songlin, good wife, Ruierte, Nzeru imodzi, Dio, Ile and other companies female leaders accounted for more than 30%, mwa omwe atsogoleri achikazi a Songlin adawerengera gawo lalikulu la 50%, chiwerengero cha amayi pa udindo waukulu chinafikanso 14%. Motsutsana, pali atsogoleri achikazi ochepa m'makampani omwe adalembedwa m'makampani opanga zida ndi makina, monga Topband ndi Hanyu. Kuchokera kuchigawo chachigawo, gawo la atsogoleri achikazi ndi lalitali kumwera kuposa kumpoto.

Kutengera zaka, chiwerengero cha anthu chatha 50 zaka zakubadwa zimawerengera 49%, ndi okalamba 25-39 zaka akaunti kwa 14%. Msinkhu wa akazi ndi 27-67 zaka zakubadwa, ndipo zaka za amuna ndizo 25-77 zaka zakubadwa.