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Investment mu R&D ndi chithandizo chofunikira kuti makampani apititse patsogolo kukula. M'chaka chatha, ngakhale kuti mliriwu wakhudza kwambiri. Njira zatsopano za izi 30 makampani apan-home sanayime. 2020 R&D ndalama zidatha 3.8 biliyoni yuan, pamwamba 12% chaka ndi chaka kuchokera 2019.
Masiku angapo apitawa, khitchini ndi bafa zambiri zochokera chitsanzo cha 30 Makampani omwe adatchulidwa ndi A-share okhudzana ndi pan-Home, awo R & D mkhalidwe wa ndalama unawunikidwa. 2020 R & D ndalama zambiri kuposa 100 miliyoni yuan zonse 15, choncho, Oupai kunyumba, Magmite, Gulu lapamwamba, Jianlang hardware, Diou kunyumba, Malingaliro a kampani Dongpeng Holdings, Zhibang kunyumba, Jianlin kunyumba, Sofia, Huida bafa, Xilinmen, Tekinoloje ya Songlin, Makabati akukhitchini a Mendulo ya Golide, Hao Lai Ke Ndalama zonse za kampani zidapitilira 3.4 biliyoni yuan. Nyumba ya Oupai ili pamalo oyamba, ndi 699 miliyoni yuan.
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Xinyu Technology, Jielilai, Songlin Technology R & D chiŵerengero cha ndalama chili pa atatu apamwamba
Sofia R&D mtengo wamtengo wapatali
Kuchokera pamalingaliro a R&D kuchuluka kwa ndalama, Magmitech, Xinyu Technology, Jielilai, Topband ndi Songlin adakhala pagulu zisanu zapamwamba. Pakati pa makampani khumi apamwamba, makampani asanu ndi atatu adayika ndalama zambiri kuposa 5% mu R&D.
Zindikirani: Phindu lalikulu m'nkhaniyi ndi phindu lonse mutachotsa phindu lopanda phindu
Monga Magmite, Topband ndi ya kufala ndi kugawa gasi, makampani opanga zida ndi zida, ukhondo ndi bizinesi yachiwiri, R & D ndalama ndi kuchuluka kwake ndikwambiri kuposa makampani akukhitchini a ceramic. Kupatula makampani awiriwa, R & D ndalama chiŵerengero cha atatu pamwamba Xingyu Technology, Jielilai, Songlin Technology, ndi makampani akukhitchini ndi mabafa. Dziwani kuti makampani atatu mu 2020 Kuwonjeza kopanda phindu kutsika ndi boma.
Kuchokera pakuwona kwa chiwerengero cha R & Ogwira ntchito a D adawerengera kuchuluka kwa antchito, Magmite ndi Topband adakhala pachiwiri pachiwiri. Kutsatiridwa ndi Seagull Sumitomo, gawo la R&Ogwira ntchito adafika 19.96%. Nyumba ya Zhibang, gawo la R&D adafika 17.69%. teknoloji ya solux, gawo la R&D adafika 15.91. nyumba ya solux, gawo la R&D adafika 14.46%. Kunyumba kwa Oppein, gawo la R&D adafika 13.85%.
Kuphatikiza apo, 30 makampani, Topband ndi Sofia adalemba R&D ndalama, Kuwerengera 22.52% ndi 2.48% choncho. capitalization ya R&D ndalama ndizovuta kwambiri m'makampani opanga nyumba, zomwe zingawonekenso kuchokera ku chiwerengero cha makampani. Poyamba, mabizinesi ambiri opanga nyumba amasankha kuwononga ndalama zonse za R&D ndalama. Chodabwitsa ichi chikuwonekeranso m'makampani apadziko lonse a khitchini ndi bafa, zambiri zomwe zimalembedwanso mu statement ya kugulitsa ndi ndalama zonse.
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Makampani akukhitchini ndi mabafa’ kufuna kwapamwamba, maphunziro apamwamba ndi zovuta luso amakula
Kapangidwe ka maphunziro a ogwira ntchito ndikofunikanso kuti mabizinesi apitirire patsogolo, ndipo m’zaka ziwiri zapitazi, makampani akuluakulu ambiri kuti apititse patsogolo zofunikira za maphunziro olowera. Khitchini ndi bafa zambiri anaphunzira kuti zofunika maudindo monga copywriting, zofunikira zolowera kwa omaliza maphunziro anthawi zonse. Kwa maudindo apakati ndi apamwamba monga oyang'anira ndi apamwamba, digiri ya bachelor yanthawi zonse ndiyofunikira osachepera, ndipo digiri ya masters ndi udokotala wanthawi zonse imafunikira maudindo akuluakulu oyang'anira ndi maudindo apamwamba.
Mwa 30 makampani mu statistics, 8 makampani ali ndi zambiri kuposa 20% a undergraduate ndi antchito apamwamba. Kuphatikiza pa Magmite ndi Topband, Ile Kunyumba, Kinlong Hardware, Zhibang Home ndi Xilinmen adakhala pa atatu apamwamba. Amatsatiridwa kwambiri ndi Hotata, Solux ndi Oppein Home.
Makampani a Pan-Home pakali pano akukumana ndi talente yochepa, makamaka m'makampani a ceramic ukhondo. Ogwira ntchito pamakampani a ceramic sanitary ware atha kugawidwa m'magulu otengera luso, kasamalidwe, malonda. Mwa iwo, aluso amatanthauza maziko aukadaulo a mwambo, komanso maziko akatswiri a chilango ichi ndi makampani mokwanira Integrated talente. Talente yoyang'anira ngati ukadaulo wopanga zida zaceramic komanso kuthekera kwa msika, ndiye kasamalidwe ka makampani a talente yophatikizika, kuyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira chamndandanda wonse wamakampani. Talente yotsatsa ngati ogulitsa akuluakulu, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino msika wonse wama terminal, pamene mukulimbana ndi zovuta za chitukuko cha njira zambiri.
Pakadali pano, China cha ceramic ukhondo ware mtundu makampani aluso antchito anzawo a yunivesite makamaka kwa Jingdezhen University of Ceramics, Jiangxi Ceramic Arts and Crafts Vocational and Technical College ndi South China University of Technology, akatswiri okhudzana ndi sayansi yazinthu. Mzaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha chitukuko cha teknoloji yopanga chidziwitso, makampani alemba zambiri luso luso zambiri, chitukuko cha mapulogalamu, chitukuko cha luso laukadaulo wapamwamba pamalipiro apamwamba. Ndipo luso loyang'anira kasamalidwe limachokera ku kukwezedwa kwamkati kapena kulemba anthu apamwamba amagetsi ndi ena omwe ali ndi makampani apamwamba. Ndipo ambiri mwa matalente awa amalowa mu R & D ndi malo akutsogolo, njira zopangira ndi maudindo ena ambiri amatenga maphunziro otsika, wodziwa / anthu ogwira ntchito m'manja osadziwa zambiri.
Mwa 30 makampani otchulidwa, chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito yopanga ndi zambiri kuposa 50% za kuchuluka kwamakampani omwe afikira 23, pamene 30 makampani omwe ali ndi maphunziro ochepera ku koleji (kusekondale ndi pansipa) adawerengera zambiri kuposa 40%.
Makampani opanga zida za Ceramic zaukhondo chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, mkulu chinyezi kupanga chilengedwe, pa nkhani ya gulu lakale la ogwira ntchito yopanga anapuma kapena kusiya ntchito, makampani akuluakulu panopa akukumana ndi zovuta zolembera anthu, makamaka panthawi ya kuphulika kwa dongosolo, ogaya mpira, zonyamula katundu ndi zotsitsa ndi ena ogwira ntchito zotsogola ndizovuta kwambiri kuwalemba. Mu Chaozhou, Mwachitsanzo, wogwira ntchito muofesi ku Chaozhou, ndi malipiro apamwezi pafupifupi 3,000-4,000 yuan, pamene ogwira ntchito zopangira kutsogolo nthawi imodzi amalandila malipiro apamwamba kwambiri 20,000,000 / mwezi. Achinyamata sakufuna kulowa mzere wopanga, okalamba anapuma, ndi mpata pakamwa poyang'anizana ndi mkhalidwe wokulirakulira. Kuphatikiza apo, khitchini ndi bafa zambiri anamasulidwa “Deta | Makampani omwe ali mgulu la Pan-Home Oyang'anira azimayi 23% okha” adanena kuti zaka zamakono za mamenejala akuluakulu zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zaka za 38 zaka kapena kuposerapo, nambala ya 50 zaka zakubadwa kapena kupitilira apo 49%. Makampani akukumana ndi nthawi ya kusintha pakati pa zakale ndi zatsopano, achinyamata ali ndi malingaliro atsopano, makampani mu kapangidwe ka antchito, Mapulani achitukuko adzawonetsa mbali ya malingaliro achichepere.
Mwambiri, ware ceramic ware akukumanabe ndi vuto lakupereka bwino kwa talente ya mnzake.
Kuphatikiza apo, khitchini ndi bafa zambiri LIXIL, TOTO, Geberit ndi makampani ena apadziko lonse R & D ziwerengero. lixil chaka chatha cha R & D Investment ya 24 trillion yen (1.42 biliyoni yuan), chaka chatha cha 27.5 trillion yen (1.63 biliyoni yuan), akuyembekezeka kufika 27.5 biliyoni m’chaka chamawa R & D Investment.
TOTO idzawononga ndalama 22.4 trillion yen (RMB 1.33 biliyoni) pa R&D mu FY2020. 21.5 trillion yen (RMB 1.27 biliyoni) mu FY2019 ndipo akuyembekezeka kuwononga 24 trillion yen (RMB 1.42 biliyoni) m’chaka chamawa.
Villeroy & Boch adzawononga 16.6 miliyoni mayuro (130 miliyoni yuan) ndi 15.2 miliyoni mayuro (120 miliyoni yuan) pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko mu 2019 ndi 2020, choncho. A 2020 R&D ndalama, € 11.5 miliyoni adagwiritsidwa ntchito mugawo la Bathroom and Wellness ndi € 3.7 miliyoni mu gawo la Tableware.
Fortune Group amalipira liti $50.3 miliyoni, $48.2 miliyoni ndi $49.9 miliyoni mu 2018, 2019 ndi 2020, choncho.
Geberit ndi R&D Investment to net sales ratio kwa nthawiyo 2015-2020 ndi 2.40%, 2.60%, 2.70%, 2.50%, 2.50% ndi 2.50%, choncho.
