Kugulitsa kwa magalimoto ku Michigan kukukwera, koma kugunda kwamakampani kumatha kupitilira 2022

Pomwe malonda agalimoto aku Michigan akuchira posachedwa kuposa momwe zidanenedweratu, idakumana ndi mavuto azachuma chifukwa cha coronavirus yomwe mosakayikira imatha kukhala kwa zaka zambiri.

Malonda athunthu agalimoto atsopano atsika 25% chaka chino, kuyerekeza kwapachaka kwapachaka kwatsika pafupifupi 4 magalimoto miliyoni ndipo pali ntchito zochepa zamagalimoto ku Michigan kuposa zomwe zakhala zikuchitika chaka chilichonse kuyambira pamenepo 2009, Middle for Automotive Analysis Purezidenti ndi CEO Carla Bailo adauza Komiti Yophatikiza Yosankhidwa Yanyumba Yamalamulo ku Michigan pa COVID-19 Pandemic Lachitatu.

“Timadalira (kubwezeretsa kwathunthu) amapita kukatenga pafupifupi zaka ziwiri zina,” adatero Bailo. "Izi zikuyembekezeredwa kukonzanso kopitilira chaka chino. Tikuyenera tsopano kukhala ndi kugunda kwina kugwa, tiyenera kuwongolera manambala awa. "

Komabe, pali kumverera kwachiyembekezo m'matani ogulitsa kudera lonselo, makamaka ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ngakhale opanga magalimoto adalira kwambiri otolera pofuna kuteteza kufalikira kwa ndalama panthawi yonse yotseka — mpaka pafupifupi $16 biliyoni pa nkhani ya GM — nawonso akuwoneka kuti ali patsogolo kufuna ndi kukondwera ndi masinthidwe afupiafupi omwe apangidwa kuti zomera ziyambe kugwira ntchito.

Kupeza zofunidwa kwakwera m'mwamba kudzera pazovuta, mayiko ambiri amapereka unyolo. Zomera zopanga zikupindika ndikuponda zitsulo mwachangu kwambiri kuposa kale mliri, ogulitsa akudzaza ma vani ndipo boma la federal ku Lansing likuchepetsa.

Opanga ma automaker ndi ogulitsa adayika ndalama zawo pazida zodzitetezera, zosintha pamizere yolumikizira kuti ziwonjezeke patali, kuyezetsa kasamalidwe kaumoyo ndi kuwerengera kutentha kwa zomera.

“Kupanga, makamaka kupanga magalimoto, anachira mofulumira kwambiri kuposa mmene tinkaganizira,” Katswiri wamkulu wa zachuma ku Michigan a Eric Bussis adanenedwa pa Aug. 24 Msonkhano wachuma ku Lansing komwe adawulula kudabwitsa komwe Michigan ali nako $200 miliyoni zowonjezera m'nkhokwe kuposa momwe olosera adanenera poyamba.

Pambuyo potseka kumapeto kwa Marichi chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus, zomera zinakhala chete, Anthu ogwira ntchito m'gulu la azungu anayamba kulowa m'nyumba — malo ambiri amakhala panthawiyi — ndipo onyamula magalimoto atsopano ayimitsidwa, opanda kanthu. Kuchotsedwa ntchito, komabe, zakhala zochepa.

Dongosolo lazachuma ku Michigan limatsamira kwambiri pa Huge Three, Fiat Chrysler, Ford ndi Normal Motors. Mogwirizana ndi a 2019 Maphunziro a Detroit Chamber of Commerce kuti kusanthula 2017 chidziwitso, gawo lopanga magalimoto linagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo 158,000 ogwira ntchito ndipo anathandizira $1.1 mabiliyoni amisonkho kwa akuluakulu aboma. Ziwerengero izi sizikuphatikiza mabizinesi owonjezera, monga makampani onyamula katundu kapena zolongedza katundu ndi ogulitsa magalimoto omwe adathandizira $2.6 biliyoni mumisonkho ku Lansing ndikuthandizidwa 300,000 ntchito mu 2017.

Malonda amagalimoto ankafuna kuti ayambenso kugwira ntchito kuti awonetsetse kuti chuma cha Michigan chisavutike ndi vuto lazachuma.. Ndipo chatero.

"Ngakhale mkati mwazovuta zomwe zidayamba mu Nice Recession of 2008, sitinawone kutsekedwa konse,” Detroit Regional Chamber Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Automotive and Mobility Glenn Stevens Jr. adauza Komiti Yophatikiza Yosankhidwa Yanyumba Yamalamulo ku Michigan pa COVID-19 Pandemic Lachitatu, Sept. 2. “Modabwitsa, malondawo sanawonongerenji kapena kulephera kwakukulu.”

Gov. Gretchen Whitmer pa Might 18 adapatsa ogulitsa magalimoto mbendera yosadziwa kuti ayambe kupanga ndipo zidatero mkati mwa chifunga chambiri chosatsimikizika., Zatchulidwa m'basi.

"Sitinali otsimikiza kuti ndi anthu angati omwe angagule magalimoto mdziko lonse komanso momwe tingafune kupanga.,” zotchulidwa mu Buss, yemwenso ndi mkulu wa State Division of Treasury wowona za ndalama ndi msonkho. ” … Takhala tikukhudzidwa kwambiri kuti gawo lopanga zinthu likuwona kuchepa kwakukulu m'nthawi yachilimwe ndipo sizinali choncho. ”

“Mu July, kupanga magalimoto m'boma la Michigan kunali 174,138 zinthu zonse, kuwuka kwa 37.6% kuyambira chaka chapitacho,” adatchulapo lipoti losavuta la kupanga loperekedwa kwa MLive ndi Workplace of Income and Tax Evaluation.. “ … Kubwereranso kwa Michigan kunali kwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa chitukuko cha dziko lonse. Kudziko lonse, kupanga magalimoto kwakwera 17.4 % kuyambira chaka chapitacho.”

Komabe, pali kukhumudwa mu bizinesi.

Mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano mwezi ndi mwezi kugulitsa kwachulukira kudzera mu Ogasiti, malonda onse atsika kwambiri.

“Poyerekeza ndi chaka chomaliza, kugulitsa magalimoto ocheperako mu Ogasiti kwatsikabe 11% zonse, motsatira ndondomeko ya Malo Ogwirira Ntchito ndi Kuwunika Misonkho. “Magalimoto akunyumba ndi magalimoto opepuka achepa 19.3% ndi seveni%, choncho, kuyambira zaka zingapo zapitazi. ”

Ndipo mwayi wochotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha kuchepetsa mtengo umakhalabe wotheka. Ford sabata yatha idakhazikitsa mapulani odula antchito ake oyera 1,400 ntchito.

Kukula kogwiritsidwa ntchito

Pamalo ogulitsa ochepa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Royal Oak, Magalimoto azaka zingapo akudutsa malo oimikapo magalimoto mozungulira kachipinda kakang'ono kowonetsera pa North Primary Road.

Enterprise "inakhala yopanda moyo" chapakati pa Marichi ndipo idakhalabe momwemo mpaka Meyi, Anatero Natalie Lingeman, wantchito wazaka zisanu ndi zinayi ndi woyang’anira wothandizira pa Victory Motors.

"Kunali mwakachetechete m'masabata angapo oyambilira pambuyo pake zidakhala ngati mpopi wayatsidwa,” adatero Lingeman. "Tinangoyamba kupeza anthu ambiri obwera patsamba. Manambala akwera mosakayikira, anthu amayenera kuyika ndalama zambiri pansi, zinkangooneka ngati pali ndalama zambiri.

“Masabata angapo omaliza, tawona alendo ocheperako pang'ono koma ndife ochulukirapo."

Ogulitsa amagulitsa pafupifupi mochuluka ngati 40 magalimoto pamwezi.

Victory Motors imangopereka ndalama kwa makasitomala omwe ali pantchito, kotero ndalama zowonjezera $ 600 pa sabata za ulova kuchokera ku boma zomwe zidakhalapo mpaka Julayi mosakayikira sizinagwire ntchito mkati mwa uptick.. Lingeman akukhulupirira kuti cheke ndi ndalama zomwe anthu amasungidwa chifukwa chosiya tchuthi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwaulendo zidapangitsa kuti kugula magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito kutheke..

Kufanana kwa ndalama zomwe zachitika zotsatiridwa pa msika wogulitsa nyumba.

Chifukwa cha kusokonezeka koyambirira mkati mwa kupanga magalimoto atsopano kumapereka unyolo womwe udachitika pomwe zomera zimatsegulidwanso ndikuyimitsa., Lingeman adati ogula ena adayamba kuyang'ana magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe malowa anali ochulukirapo.

"Tikukhulupirira kuti zikhalabe zamtunduwu,” adatero Lingeman. "Tawona mfundo za 'e-book' zikukwera m'mwamba, izi zikutanthauza kuti msika ukhalabe wabwino. "

Lembani ndalama zonse za msonkho wamalonda

Pomwe kugulitsa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito kulibe chithunzi chachindunji pamapepala okhazikika a opanga magalimoto, amapereka misonkho yogulitsa kwa akuluakulu a boma mofanana.

Bussis adati ndalama zonse zamisonkho zomwe zimatuluka kuchokera ku malonda atsopano ndi magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu June zidatha. $100 miliyoni kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamenepo 2003, ndipo tempo ya "document" imeneyo yapitilira kudzera mu Ogasiti, zozikidwa makamaka pa chidziwitso choyambirira.

"Zambiri zomwe zimawoneka ngati pali chiwongolero cholimba pamsika wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito, kuti omwe adalandira asathandizidwe kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano," adatero Bussis. "Msika wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ukuthandizira kwambiri kugunda kumeneku."

Ndalama zamisonkho zogulitsa magalimoto zinali zotsika $100 miliyoni pakati pa Epulo ndi Meyi, poyerekeza ndi 2019, komabe zatheka $89 miliyoni pamwamba pa chaka chapitacho zilowerere mu June ndi July.

Magalimoto atsopano

Za 25 mailosi kumadzulo kwa Victory Motors pamalo ogulitsa atsopano komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Walled Lake, Mwiniwake wa Shuman Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Robert Shuman atha kuyankhula za kubwezeretsanso mwachangu..

Kugulitsa kwakukulu kwa magalimoto atsopano ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwakhala "kovuta" mu Marichi ndi Epulo, komabe "anayamba kubwereranso mu Might" ndipo akhala "aakulu" kupyolera mu June ndi July, Shuman adanena. "Kugulitsa kwakukulu, chilichonse chatsopano komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito chizikhala cholimba. Mu August, Ndikumva kuti pakhala pali zinthu zina zochepa koma tayamba kutumiza zinthu zambiri kuchokera kwa wopanga ndipo tikuwona kuti tili bwino kwambiri mpaka Seputembala. ”

Pomwe pakhala kuchotsedwa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa, Shuman adati wogulitsa adagwiritsa ntchito ndalama za Paycheck Safety Programme kuti abweretsenso antchito onse kumapeto kwa Meyi.. Ena osankhidwa kuti asabwerere kuntchito chifukwa cha zovuta zaumoyo ndipo asinthidwa.

Shuman adati Michigan ndi msika wosangalatsa wobwereketsa, zomwe zimathandizira kuti magalimoto atsopano agulidwe, pa chifukwa chomwe boma limalipiritsa msonkho wokhazikika pamtengo wanthawi yobwereketsa, bwino kuposa mtengo wonse wa magalimoto, ndi momwe mayiko osiyanasiyana, ngati Ohio, kuthana ndi msonkho.

Zaka kuti mukhale bwino

Mogwirizana ndi mabungwe ogulitsa anthu monga Ford ndi GM, Kupambana kwandalama kumawerengedwa ngati 'kupambana.' Kwa GM, kuti 'win' amayamikira kampaniyo pafupifupi $800 miliyoni mu zotayika kupyolera mu gawo lachiwiri, ndi $1.9 mabiliyoni a Ford.

Brian O'Connell, Mtsogoleri wachigawo wa maulamuliro a boma, GM yotchulidwa imagwira ntchito pafupifupi 50,000 Ogwira ntchito ku Michigan ndipo ndiwalemba ntchito wamkulu m'boma.

Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chapadziko lonse lapansi chamakampani, GM idayamba kukumana ndi zotsatira "zofunikira" za coronavirus posachedwa kuposa ku US. Mabungwe pomwe matendawa adafika ku Korea ndi China zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mbewu zisamachitike mwezi wa Marichi.

Kachilomboka kadayamba kuwonekera ku Michigan pomwe zomera zakunja izi zayamba kale kutsegulidwa. Zotsatira zake zinali kutsika kwakukulu kwa malonda aku Michigan komanso padziko lonse lapansi.

"Kumbali yolimba, kugulitsa kwathunthu kukuwonetsa zizindikiro zakubwezeretsa,"O'Connell adalangiza aphungu a boma Lachinayi. “Malonda ang'onoang'ono makamaka, zomwe zidayenda bwino kuyambira April 35% kutsika mpaka Meyi ndi Juni pomwe kutsika kwathu kwapachaka kwatsika kwambiri 20%.

"Ndizovuta kuganiza za nkhani zabwino kwambiri ndikuti tatsala ndi 20%.

Chifukwa cha ndalama zosayenera, GM ikuyimitsa, ndipo kawirikawiri kuchotsa, kukhazikitsidwa kwatsopano kwamagalimoto ndikuyika ndalama mu ukatswiri ndi zowonjezera zothandizira.

"Michigan idakhudzidwa kwambiri pakugwa kwachuma,” adatero Mike McWilliams, katswiri wazolosera zachuma ndi Analysis Semina mu Quantitative Economics pa College of Michigan. "Gawo la magalimoto silinali losiyana ndi chilichonse poyambirira, komabe taona ntchito zikubwera mwachangu kuposa magawo osiyanasiyana.

"Monga zambiri mu Julayi, zikuwoneka ngati tachira eyiti mkati 10 ntchito, chifukwa chake zakhala bwino pantchito zolowera komanso kupanga zakhala zikusankhanso. ”

Akatswiri azachuma amapeza mphamvu kuti abwerere ku ntchito yopanga mosatekeseka pakanthawi kochepa popanga.

"Takhazikitsa malamulo okhwima otetezedwa a masks ovomerezeka, kufufuza kutentha ndi kuyeretsa manja,” adatero O’Connell. “Mpaka pano, tsopano sitinapatsidwe kachilombo ka COVID muzinthu zathu zopangira pomwe ogwira ntchito akutsatira zolozera ndi ma protocol.

“Tsopano, takhala nawo anchito amene ali nao? Zedi, koma zinali zowona kuti akhala kunyumba kumapeto kwa sabata, sizikugwira ntchito."

Akuluakulu a Union kumapeto kwa June adatchula kuyimitsidwa kwa ntchito pafakitale ya GM ku Arlington, Texas pambuyo pa kufalikira kumeneko, komabe akuluakulu a GM adanena kuti izi zidachitika chifukwa cha kufalitsa komwe sikunachitike kuntchito.

“Izi ndizochitika zovuta kwambiri, koma choyamba ndikudzipereka kwathu pakupanga malo otetezeka pantchito,” Mneneri wa Ford a Daniel Flores adalangiza MLive. "Ngati ogwira ntchito athu sakhala otetezeka, ndiye kuti sitipanga magalimoto kwa makasitomala athu ndi ogulitsa. ”

Ntchito ndi kupanga zimagwirizana nthawi yomweyo ndi zofuna, "komanso pakufunika kwa mbali zatsopano zamagalimoto, takhala odabwa ndi momwe kugulitsa magalimoto kwakwera pang'ono kuposa momwe timaganizira,” Bussis adalangiza MLive. "Salinso komwe adakhalako kale ndi mliri kuposa momwe timayembekezera."

Katswiri wamkulu wazachuma ku Michigan adati kugulitsa kwa magalimoto kunalibe "mbiri yakale" kwa zaka zitatu zapitazi ndipo akuyembekezeka "kugwa mu 2020."

"Sindikukhulupirira kuti ndibwereranso kumitundu yonse yogulitsa magalimoto adzuwa mpaka mwina 2022," adatero..

MFUNDO ZOTETEZERA COVID-19:

Pamodzi ndi kusamba m’manja nthawi zonse osakhudza nkhope yanu, maofesala amalimbikitsa anthu kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, poganiza kuti aliyense atha kukhalanso ndi kachilomboka.

Akuluakulu azaumoyo akuti muyenera kukhala osachepera 6 kutali ndi ena komanso kuchita zapakhomo, ngati zingatheke.

Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opukuta kapena mankhwala otsukira opoperapo mankhwala pamalo okhudzidwa pafupipafupi m’nyumba mwako (zogwirira zitseko, matepi, nsonga zowerengera) ndi nyamula sanitizer yamanja nawe mukangopita kumalo ngati masitolo.

Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer waperekanso malamulo aboma omwe amafuna kuti anthu azivala zophimba kumaso pakamwa ndi mphunopomwe m'nyumba za anthu ambiri komanso madera akunja kwa anthu. Onani a kufotokoza zomwe zikutanthauza apa.

Zowonjezera zili pamsika pa Michigan.gov/Coronavirus ndi CDC.gov/Coronavirus.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa COVID-19 ku Michigan, kupita ku https://www.mlive.com/coronavirus/data/.

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