Boma lomwe lidaperekedwa 2022 Malangizo ochepetsa ma carbon! Makampani opanga ma ceramic osachepera 25% Kuchuluka koyenera kukonzedwanso ndi kukonzedwa

Boma lomwe lidaperekedwa 2022 Malangizo ochepetsa ma carbon! Makampani opanga ma ceramic osachepera 25% Kuchuluka koyenera kukonzedwanso ndi kukonzedwa

Pa February 11, National Development and Reform Commission, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri Wachidziwitso, Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe, ndi National Energy Administration, maunduna anayi ndi ma komisheni posachedwapa pamodzi anapereka “Kusunga Mphamvu ndi Kuchepetsa Mpweya wa Mpweya M'madera Ofunika Kwambiri pa Kusintha Kwamafakitale Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zapamwamba ndi Maupangiri Opititsa patsogolo (2022 Kope)”. Bukhuli likufotokoza momwe ntchito ndi zolinga za kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kusintha kwa carbon-kuchepetsa mu 17 mafakitale, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga ndi zadothi zaukhondo.

Wolemba 2025, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopanga pamwamba pamlingo woyeserera mphamvu pakumanga ndi mafakitale a ceramic ukhondo ayenera kufika. 30%. Mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zili pansi pa mulingo wa benchmark zimatsitsidwa.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chimenechi, in the next three years, the ceramic industry at least 25% of capacity needs to be renovated and upgraded. The notice analozera kuti since January 1, 2022, the production areas around the transformation and upgrading and phase-out time frame (generally not more than 3 zaka) as well as the annual transformation and elimination plan, for the project can not be completed by the transformation of the deadline for elimination; but also to improve the energy consumption of new production lines access threshold. Panopa, Fujian and other production areas have been clear about the specific ceramic production line elimination category.

Industry insiders pointed out that the current industry within the pottery enterprises generally has relatively high energy consumption. M'makampani, we must mobilize all forces, m'mbali zonse kuonjezera kukula kwa mphamvu yopulumutsa mphamvu kuti apewe kuthetsedwa.

 

Unduna Wadziko Lonse Ndi Makomiti Anayi Anapereka Zolemba Zofunika Kwambiri

Makampani opanga ma ceramic osachepera 25% Za Mphamvu Zopanga Ziyenera Kusinthidwa

Chidziwitsochi chikuwonetsa bwino kuti nyumba yaku China yosiyana, makampani aukhondo ceramics’ kupanga mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa carbon kumasiyana kwambiri. Zogulitsa zamagulu azomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi ndizokulu, mphamvu yolamulira mlingo imasiyanasiyana, ndi kuthekera kowonjezereka kwa kusintha kwa mpweya wopulumutsa mphamvu ndi kukweza.

Zomwe zili mu chidziwitso zikuwonetsa zimenezo, malinga ndi “Miyezo yoyezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi ndi milingo yofananira m'magawo ofunikira am'mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri (2021 Baibulo)” ndi zolemba zina, pofika kumapeto kwa 2020, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopangira m'mafakitale omanga ndi aukhondo a ceramic omwe ali ndi mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kuposa mulingo wa benchmark ndi wocheperako 5%. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopangira mphamvu zocheperako kuposa muyezo wa benchmark ndikocheperako 5%.

Gulu	Madera Okhazikika	Dzina lachizindikiritso	Chizindikiro cha Unit	Benchmarking Level	Benchmark Level
Kupanga Zinthu Zopangira Ceramic(3071) Gulu	Matailosi a ceramic okhala ndi mayamwidwe amadzi ≤ 0.5%	Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwathunthu pagawo lililonse lazinthu Dzina lachizindikiritso	Kilogramu malasha wokhazikika/m2 Chizindikiro cha unit	4	7
	0.5%＜Kuyamwa madzi ≤10% matailosi a ceramic			3.7	4.6
	Mlingo wa mayamwidwe amadzi > 10% matabwa a ceramic			3.5	4.5
Kupanga Zinthu Zopangira Ceramic(3071)	Zadothi zaukhondo	Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwathunthu pagawo lililonse lazinthu	Kilogramu malasha wokhazikika/m2	300	630

Potengera izi, ndi “Malangizo” m'makampani aukhondo a ceramics amaika patsogolo cholinga chomwe mwa 2025, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi m'makampani omanga ndi ukhondo wa ceramic pamwamba pa mlingo wa mphamvu zonse zidzafika 30%. Mphamvu zopangira mphamvu zochepera pa benchmark ndi ziro. Kupulumutsa mphamvu kwamakampani komanso kuchepetsa mpweya ndikofunikira, ndipo mphamvu yobiriwira ya carbon low-carbon ikuwonjezeka kwambiri.

Mwanjira ina, in the next three years, the ceramic industry at least 25% mphamvu zopangira ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi kukwezedwa. Kuwerengera movutikira kwa data yamakampani kudatulutsidwa ndi China Building and Sanitary Ceramics Association mu 2020, za 2.1 mabiliyoni lalikulu mamita kukula (690 kupanga mizere) ziyenera kukonzedwanso ndi kukwezedwa. (ps: China Building ndi Sanitary Ceramics Association ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti mu 2020, kupanga dziko la zoumba zoumba ndi 8.474 biliyoni㎡. Chiwerengero cha zomanga za ceramic ndi 2760.)

/	Zabwino Kuposa Benchmark Level Capacity Share	Kugawana Kwa Mphamvu Pansi pa Benchmark Level
Panopa (2020)	＜5%	＜5%
Zolinga (2025)	≥30%	0
Zofunika kukweza	＞25%	＜5%

Ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale adanenanso kuti ngakhale makampani apanyumba a ceramic akukula mwachangu, koma ng'anjo, izi zili choncho, ndi ya zida zokhazikika, ndi kukwera mtengo kwa m'malo. Pakadali pano, makampani akadalipo osati ochepa chiwerengero cha kukhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa kilns yochepa, ng'anjo zazifupi, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kupanga pang'ono. Gulu la ma kilns ili ndilo gawo lalikulu la zofunikira za boma pakusintha, kuthetsa.

 

Patsogolo 3 Zaka Zokonzanso, Ngati Zotsatira Sizili Zabwino Kuthetsedwa!

Fujian Production Area Ikukonzekera Kuthetsa Mphamvu Zotere

M'mafayilo omwe adatulutsidwa kale ndi National Development and Reform Commission ndi nthambi zina, pakufunika kusintha ndi kukweza mphamvu yopanga ceramic, pali zoperekedwa zomveka bwino.

• Kutengera mphamvu ya benchmark level ndi benchmark level, kukhazikitsidwa kwa kusintha ndi kukweza ndi kuthetsa m'magulu pofika tsiku lomaliza.
• Kufunika kochita ntchito zosinthira luso, madera onse ayenera kukhala omveka bwino kusintha ndi kukweza ndi nthawi yopuma (generally not more than 3 zaka) komanso ndondomeko ya kusintha kwapachaka ndi gawo lomaliza. Mkati mwa malire a nthawi yotchulidwa, onjezerani ndi kukweza mphamvu zamagetsi kuti zifike pamwamba pa mulingo woyezera, ndipo yesetsani kuti mufikire mulingo woyenera wa mphamvu zamagetsi.
• Kwa ma projekiti omwe sangathe kumaliza kukonzanso panthawi yomwe adzakhale kuthetsedwa. Chepetsani mwamphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mosayenera m'mapulojekiti ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Kwa mapulojekiti omwe mphamvu zake zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndizocheperapo kuposa momwe zimakhalira pamakampani ndipo zimalephera kusinthidwa ndikukweza nthawi., chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
• Zomwe zili pamwambazi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira Januwale 1, 2022.

Panopa, madera ena opangira zinthu m'deralo ayambitsa njira zoyenera zapaderalo zolimbikitsa kusintha kwaukadaulo wopulumutsa mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa mpweya wa kaboni mwadongosolo., monga:

Pamapeto pa 2021, Dzina la Fujian lidatulutsa Action Plan for Energy Efficiency Improvement in Building Materials Industry kuchokera 2021 ku 2025 (Kukonzekera kwa Ndemanga). Pulogalamuyi ikufuna izi 1.5 miliyoni masikweya mita/chaka ndi pansi pa zoumba zadothi (osaphatikiza zopangira zowala) kupanga mzere, ndi 600,000 zidutswa/chaka (kupatula) m'munsimu mumsewu ng'anjo zaukhondo za ceramic kupanga mzere walembedwa ngati gulu loletsedwa la zida zopangira. 1 miliyoni masikweya mita/chaka (kupatula) pansi pa nyumbayo matailosi a ceramic, 200,000 zidutswa/chaka (kupatula) pansi pa mzere waukhondo wopanga ceramic, zomangamanga zaukhondo zadothi (osaphatikiza zopangira zowala) Chinthu) ng'anjo yadothi, ng'anjo yoyaka moto, ndi zina. adalembedwa ngati kuchotseratu zida zam'mbuyo zopanga. Flush pazipita madzi kumwa 8 malita kapena kupitilira apo a chimbudzi amalembedwa ngati kuchotsa zinthu zakumbuyo.

Mwa ichi, Mtsogoleri wa Komiti ya Komiti Yopanga Zomangamanga za Silicate Ceramics ya China, South China University of Technology, Pulofesa wa School of Materials Zeng Ling anganenedwe poyankhulana ndi atolankhani, “(mtundu watsopano wa mulingo woyezera mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi mulingo woyezera) kwa mafakitale a ceramic ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri. Kuti makampaniwa azitha kudzisamalira pakapita nthawi, ndikofunikira kuti tikwaniritse mulingo uwu. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa mabizinesi pawokha pamakampani nthawi zambiri kumakhalabe kwakukulu. M'makampani, tiyenera kulimbikitsa mphamvu zonse kuti tiwonjezere kukula kwa mphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu kuchokera kumbali zonse, kapena kuthetsedwa.”

Pamenepo, mu theka lachiwiri la 2021, ndi madera angapo opangira ziwiya zadothi okhala ndi magetsi ochepa, zoletsa kupanga, opanga ceramic nawonso adayamba kuyang'anizana ndi vuto la mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zopangira.

 

New Ceramic Production Line Threshold Upgrade

Osati Kuphatikizana Ndi Kupeza M'dzina La Kukula Kwakhungu

Pamenepo, since January 1, 2022, boma lapititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa mizere yatsopano yofikira. Zolemba zoyenera zimaperekedwa, za ntchito zomwe akufuna komanso zomwe sizikumangidwa, ziyenera kufananizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ma benchmarking benchmarking a mphamvu yamagetsi ndi kukhazikitsa, ndi kulimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi ziyenera kutchulidwa momwe zingathere, ndi kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa mulingo wa benchmark.

Kuyerekeza kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa mizere yatsopano yopangira zida za ceramic ndi zomwe zidalowa kale ndi motere..

Nthawi	Gulu la Zamalonda	Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Kwambiri(Kg/㎡)
2013~2021 Nthawi	Matailo a ceramic okhala ndi mayamwidwe amadzi ≤0.5%	7
	0.5%＜Kumwa kwamadzi ≤10% matailosi a ceramic	4.6
	Kuyamwa madzi >10% tile ya ceramic	4.5
2013~2021	Mayamwidwe amadzi ≤0.5% matailosi a ceramic	4
	0.5%＜Kuyamwa madzi ≤10% matailosi a ceramic	3.7
	Mlingo wa mayamwidwe amadzi>10% tile ya ceramic	3.5
Miyezo yolozera: Miyezo ya Benchmark Yogwira Ntchito Mwamphamvu ndi Miyezo ya Benchmark M'magawo Ofunikira a Makampani Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zambiri (2021 Kope), GB21252-2013

Kuwonjezera pa kukweza malo olowera, Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission ndi nthambi zina mu chikalatacho adatsindikanso zakufunika kolimbikitsa chitukuko cha magulu, koma osati m'dzina la kuphatikizika ndi kupeza akhungu kukula –

kutsogolera msana wa mabizinesi kuti azisewera zabwino za capital, talente, luso, ndi zina.; kupyolera mwa wapamwamba pa kuchotsa otsika, m'malo mwa mphamvu ndi njira zina zogwirira ntchito modzipereka komanso modziyimira pawokha kuphatikiza ndi kupeza m'gawoli.; mapulani apakati ndi zomangamanga okhala ndi magulu akuluakulu komanso ophatikizika opanga; kupititsa patsogolo luso laukadaulo ndi zida komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu; pangani dongosolo loyenera, mpikisano wogwira mtima, yokhazikika ndi mwadongosolo chitukuko chitsanzo; osati m'dzina la kuphatikizika ndi kupeza kwakhungu kukulitsa mphamvu zopanga ndi kubwereza kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zomangamanga.