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2022 Mitemo Yekumisikidza YeMagetsi Ekushandisa Maindasitiri akadai seSanitary Ceramics: Hapana Kuwedzera Mapofu MuZita Rekubatanidza uye Kutora
Aya ndiwo mashoko akaburitswa neNational Development and Reform Commission muna Kukadzi 11. Komisheni yeNational Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industrial nemamwe madhipatimendi mana munguva pfupi yapfuura vakabatana pamwe chete “Implementation Guide yeKuchengetedza Magetsi uye Kabhoni-Kuderedza Shanduko uye Kukwidziridza muNzvimbo Dzakakosha dzeMaindasitiri Anoshandisa Magetsi Akakwira. (2022 Edition)”, iyo inotsanangudza kutungamira kwebasa uye zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza simba uye kabhoni-kuderedza shanduko mune zvinotevera 17 maindasitiri, kusanganisira: kuchenesa mafuta, ethylene, paraxylene, kemikari yemarasha yemazuva ano, ammonia, calcium carbide, caustic soda, soda ash, ammonium phosphate, yero phosphorus, simende, girazi rakadzika, simbi, kubika, Ferroalloys, non-ferrous simbi kunyunguduka uye kuvaka, sanitary ceramics.
Iyo Implementation Guide yeKuchengetedza Simba uye Carbon Reduction Shanduko uye Kukwidziridza muKuvaka uye Sanitary Ceramics Indasitiri inotaura kuti ne 2025, chikamu chekugona pamusoro pesimba rekuita bhenji chiratidzo muindasitiri yekuvaka uye hutsanana Ceramics zvese zvinosvika 30%. Huyamu huri pazasi pesimba rekuita benchmark nhanho yakadzimwa kunze. Indasitiri inochengetedza simba rekuchengetedza kabhoni inoshamisa, uye iyo yakasvibira yakaderera-kabhoni yekusimudzira inowedzerwa zvakanyanya.
Maererano ne “Kushanda Kwesimba Benchmark Matanho uye Benchmark Matanho muNzvimbo Dzakakosha dzeMaindasitiri Anoshandisa Simba Repamusoro. (2021 Edition)”, iyo simba rekuita bhenji nhanho yematairi eceramic ane mvura yekunyudza mwero ≤ 0.5% ndizvo 4 kg yakajairika marasha/m2 uye chiyero chebhenji chiri 7 kg chiyero chemarasha/m2; iyo simba rekuita benchmark nhanho yematairi eceramic nayo 0.5% <mwero wekutora mvura ≤ 10% ndizvo 3.7 kg yakajairika marasha/m2 uye chiyero chebhenji chiri 4.6 kg Standard marasha / square mita; kutorwa kwemvura mwero we > 10% yesimba rinoshanda zvakanaka bhenji nhanho yeceramic tile 3.5 kg marasha akajairika / square mita, chiyero chebhenji che 4.5 kg marasha akajairika / square mita; sanitary Ceramics simba rekuita benchmark level ye 300 kg marasha/tani, chiyero chebhenji che 630 kg marasha/tani. Pakupera kwe 2020, simba resimba rekuvaka uye hutsanana Ceramics indasitiri iri nani pane iyo benchmark level yekugadzira kugona kuverengera isingasviki. 5%, simba resimba rakaderera pane nhanho yekuyeresa yehuwandu hwekugadzira hunoverengerwa kushoma pane 5%.
Madhipatimendi mana akaburitsa chiziviso chinonongedza kuti simba rekushandisa zvakanaka pachiyero chebhenji, kunyanya chiyero chebhenji pazasi pebhizinesi, vanoshingairira kusimudzira kushandiswa kwenhungamiro, kusimudzirwa kwegreen technology directory, dhairekitori rinokurudzirwa remaindasitiri ekuchengetedza simba tekinoroji, “Energy Efficiency Star” midziyo katalogi uye imwe yakatsanangurwa yepamusoro tekinoroji nemidziyo. Vanofanira kusimbisa simba system optimization, tsvina inopisa uye kushandiswa kwesimba, kuderedza kusvibisa, kushandiswa kwakadzama kwemarara akaomarara uye shanduko yeruzhinji neyebetsero, kunatsiridza iyo yakasvibira mwero wekugadzira maitiro uye tekinoroji michina, kuwedzera kushanda kwezviwanikwa uye kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kukurudzira kuumbwa kwemusika wakasimba wepamba. Tungamira mabhizinesi ekumusana kuti atambe zvakanakira capital, tarenda, tekinoroji uye zvichingodaro. Ita kubatanidzwa uye kutora mumunda uyu nekuzvidira uye wakazvimiririra kuburikidza neakanakisa uye kubvisa iyo yakaipa kana kugona kutsiva., etc., uye tarisa pakuronga nekuvaka mabhesi makuru uye akabatanidzwa ekugadzira. Kuvandudza yavo process equipment level uye simba rekushandisa zvakanaka, uye kuvaka chimiro chinonzwisisika, makwikwi anobudirira, yakaenzana uye yakarongeka nzira yekusimudzira. Usasanganise uye kuronga zvakare muzita remapofu ekuwedzera ekugadzira kugona uye yakaderera-chikamu kudzokorora kwekuvaka.
Chiziviso chinotsanangura kuti kunyatsoitwa kwekuchengetedza simba, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, mhando, tekinoroji yekuchengetedza nemimwe mitemo yakakodzera uye mirau uye “Industrial Structure Adjustment Guidance Catalog” nemimwe mitemo, uye maererano nemutemo kubvisa kumashure kwemaitiro tekinoroji uye zvikamu zvekugadzira zvisingaenderane nezvinodiwa zvegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni shanduko nekusimudzira.. Kune avo vane simba rekushandisa riri pazasi peyero yebhenji uye yakaoma kusvika pamusoro peiyo bhenji nhanho kuburikidza neshanduko nekusimudzira mune yakatarwa nguva., ivo vachasimudzira kubuda kwavo nekukurumidza kuburikidza nemisika-yakavakirwa nzira uye mutemo wemutemo.
