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Munguva pfupi yapfuura, “Carbon Kusarerekera” yave nyaya inopisa yekudyidzana kwepasirese mukutarisira mamiriro ekunze uye nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza. United States, European Union, United Kingdom, Japani, Chammhembe Koria, Singapore uye zvimwe zvinopfuura 50 nyika dzakazivisa kubudirira “Carbon Kusarerekera” pakati pezana remakore rechi21. China yakazivisawo kuti ichaedza kuwana peak CO2 emissions ne 2030 uye carbon kusarerekera na 2060. Izvi zvinoreva kuti China, senyika huru iri kusimukira pasi rose, ichawana kuderedzwa kwakanyanya kwepasi rose kabhoni emissions intensity, iyo pasina mubvunzo ichava hondo yakaoma.
“Carbon isina kwayakarerekera” rave sangano guru rinotsvaira pasi rose, iyo yose yechinyakare ceramics, sanitary ware industry, pasina mubvunzo idambudziko guru. MuChina gore rino, “zvikamu zviviri”, “carbon peak” “carbon kusarerekera” yakanyorwa mumushumo webasa rehurumende kekutanga. “Carbon isina kwayakarerekera” ichava nyaya yemabhizinesi ehutsanana asingakwanisi kufamba-famba. Parizvino, mamwe mabhizinesi ezvehutsanana anga ari egirini kutenga mune yekuvandudza bhizinesi.
Pakupera kwaKurume gore rino, iyo Tianjin Emissions Exchange uye United Equatorial mushure mekuongorora kwakadzama, yakatemerwa kuti mari huru yebhizinesi reArrow Home inotorwa kubva kugirinhi indasitiri chikamu. Arrow Home yakataura kuti zvichabatsira hupfumi hweChina kuchengetedza simba, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, girini uye yakaderera-kabhoni shanduko, kuzadzisa chinangwa chechirongwa che “carbon peak, carbon kusarerekera”, uye dzidzira kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza emission uye mamwe mabasa emagariro.
Lixil Group yeJapan yakazivisa muna Kubvumbi kuti zvirimwa zvayo muDa Nang, Vhetinamu, Jiangmen, China uye Monterrey, Mexico yave kabhoni isina kwayakarerekera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvidyarwa zvisere muzvikamu zvaro zvekugadzira portfolio zvino zvave kabhoni isina kwayakarerekera. Kare Lixil Boka rinodyara muHemer, Lahr, Westfalica Gate, Albergaria naKlaeng vakave kabhoni vasina kwavakarerekera muna Kubvumbi 2020.
The impact of “carbon kusarerekera” pane bhizinesi rekugezera rakazara, kunyanya indasitiri yekugezera ichasangana nekuchinja kukuru munzira iyo simba rinopihwa. Maererano neEuropean Ceramic Industry Association, iyo EU ceramic vagadziri vanobhadhara 23% kugadzirwa kweceramic pasi rose, Ceramic kugadzirwa kukosha kwe 28 Trillion Euro. European ceramic indasitiri simba masosi gasi rechisikigo uye magetsi, accounting 85 muzana, 15 muzana. Kubudirira “carbon kusarerekera” inofanira kurega gasi, kunyangwe vamwe vagadziri vemitemo vachitsigira rutsigiro rweEuropean magetsi ekupa decarbonization, indasitiri yeceramic kubva kugasi rechisikigo kuenda kumagetsi emagetsi, haisi mhinduro yehupfumi mune yazvino uye inofanoona ramangwana.
European Ceramic Industry Association inotenda kuti nzira inonyanya kushanda yekudzikisa kuburitswa kwemafuta ekupisa-kupisa kwakanyanya kutsiva gasi rechisikigo nebiogas kana syngas kubva mumarara emarara kana zvipenyu., uye kudzoreredza hovhoni dziripo. Zvisinei, biogas yazvino inodhura zvakanyanya, 2-3 nguva dzinodhura kupfuura gasi rechisikigo.
Sangano rinotenda kuti kana chinangwa che 2050 ndeyekusiya kushandiswa kwegasi rechisikigo pamwero mukuru uchifarira biogas, syngas kana mamwe magetsi anogona kudzorerwazve, iyo indasitiri yeceramics inoda kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza, kusinga vhiringike uye kukwanisika kuwana aya mamwe mafuta uye tekinoroji yakavimbika. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti ma kilns anofanirwa kuramba achishanda zvine mwero uye haagone kumiswa nekuda kwenyaya dzekupa magetsi.
Makiyi matekinoroji ayo European Ceramic Indasitiri Association inoona sebudiriro yeindasitiri yeceramic mune ramangwana.
Iyo yekuEurope inosundidzira yakaderera-kabhoni magetsi matekinoroji ayo anozodzikisa kabhoni emissions kubva kuindasitiri yekeramic haizonyatso shanda kusvika. 2050. Yakawanda yekabhoni inobuda mukugadzirwa kweceramic inobva mumafuta, uye mamwe matanho anoshanda uye tekinoroji yebudiriro inodiwa. Pamusoro pe, kuderedza kubudiswa kwekabhoni kubva kumaitiro ekupisa kunoramba kuri dambudziko rakakura pane dzimwe nzvimbo. Kuwedzera kwemitengo kumakambani anoshandisa yakaderera-kabhoni magetsi tekinoroji kuchave nekukanganisa kwakakomba mukukwikwidza kwepasirese kweindasitiri yeEuropean ceramics..
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Cerame-Unie yakagadzira modhi yekudzikisa emission inoratidza kudzikisira kunogona kuwanikwa pakati. 1990 uye 2050. Iko kuverenga kwemuenzaniso kunobva pane chaiyo emission data kubva kune zvidhinha, tile yedenga, madziro uye pasi tile ceramic maindasitiri, izvo account for about 90% yehuwandu hwekubuda kweiyo yese ceramic indasitiri.
CO2 emission kuderedza modhi 1990-2050 (A: kiln isiri-electrification B: kugadzirwa kwemagetsi muchoto)
Maererano nemuenzaniso uyu, iyo EU ceramics indasitiri inoda kuve nebudiriro matekinoroji, chengetedza mamwe manyuko emafuta edzimotokari uye rubatsiro rwemari kuti uwane zvinangwa zvekudzikisa kuburitsa zvakafanana neizvo zvakatarwa neEU. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kugadzirwa kweceramics kunoda kuiswa kwesimba. Pamusoro pe, kune mamwe matambudziko.
IEuropean Ceramic Industry Association inoratidza kuti EU “carbon kusarerekera” inofanirwa kuita chibvumirano chemamiriro ekunze chinosunga zviri pamutemo kugadzirisa maitiro evakwikwidzi veEuropean ceramic indasitiri senyika dzeBRICS., Ijipita, Mekisiko, Southeast Asia nedzimwe nyika makambani eceramic kudzivirira “carbon leakage.
