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Zvinoenderana neInternational Energy Agency IEA data, shanduko yesimba rakachena pasi rose ichava netapuro huru pane inotevera 20 makore ekudiwa kwemamineral.
Zvinoenderana nekicheni uye yekugezera ruzivo, Parizvino, iyo huru simba rekupa kuvaka sanitary ceramics fekitori igasi rechisikigo, Magetsi, mafuta, marasha, hovhoni dzinopfuta gasi, nemimwe midziyo yekugovera, maoko emagetsi, mitsara yekutakura uye zvimwe midziyo mikuru inopedza simba. Nhamba diki yemafekitari akakosha eceramics achashandisa honi dzinopisa mafuta. Zhejiang Longquan zuva nezuva-shandisa porcelain fekitori chikamu chekushandiswa kwemagetsi kilns. Sekureva kweinjiniya mukuru Long Guangcan, muma1970, China ine mabhizinesi makuru mashoma akaedza kupfutidza magetsi, asi chiyero chidiki. Electric kiln cross-sectional space idiki, uye mutumbi wechoto mutete. Parizvino, mabhizinesi emauto uye mamwe mazuva ese-anoshandisa porcelain mabhizinesi aripo chiitiko chekushandisa kilns dzemagetsi..
Zvichienderana nekushushikana kwesimba repasi rose uye gasi rekupa tension, pakupera kwaFebruary gore rino, mutengo wemaindasitiri gasi chaiwo wakambokwira kusvika 6.55 yuan / cube. Semutengo mukuru wechigadzirwa wemaindasitiri anoshandisa simba sekuvaka hutsanana ceramics uye mutengo unobatanidzwa necarbon dioxide emissions unokanganisa zvakanyanya kukwikwidza kweindasitiri.. Kubva pakuona kwe decarbonization yekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, dzimwe nzira uye dzakasimba dzekubatana dzinodiwa, nokudaro kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta ezvino (gasi rechisikigo kana marasha). Naizvozvo, pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwe CO2 kutora uye kushandisazve maitiro, renewable energy sources (photovoltaic simba, hydrogen) ichaonekwa senzira huru yekuwana decarbonization mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zveceramic.
Sachigaro weArrow Home Group uye maneja mukuru Xie Yurong akataura nezve 2010 China Kuvaka uye Sanitary Ceramics Association musangano wepagore, kupinda munguva yakaderera-kabhoni yakasvibira yeindasitiri yekuvaka uye yehutsanana yekeramics idambudziko guru, asiwo mukana. Kana iwe usingakwanise kupfuura chipingamupinyi ichi, inogona kubviswa; kana akapfuura, bhizinesi richakwanisa kuwana budiriro inoenderera.
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Mabhizinesi epamba kushingaira kushandura simba rakachena
Anoverengeka photovoltaic mapurojekiti anofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo 2022
Mumakore achangopfuura, mukuru wedzimba dzemabhizinesi epamba ari kuongorora “utongi hwemamiriro ekunze”. Izvi zviito zvinonyanya kuratidzwa muhuwandu hwezvinhu zvakadai sekushandura simba, shanduko yedhijitari uye shanduko yekugovera.
Mune photovoltaic simba rekugadzira, Arrow Home Group, China Kohler, Huida bathroom, ITS., Nhoroondo ye Dongpeng Holdings, H & G Group, Monarch sanitary ware nemamwe makambani mazhinji akatanga kupinda munzira yekuchinja magetsi.
Purovhinzi yeShandong ine yakakura yakaiswa simba remagetsi emagetsi emagetsi mudunhu iri. Nekuda kwezvakanaka zviwanikwa zvechiedza pano, kutanga kwekutanga, zvipingamupinyi zvakaderera zvekupinda zvemabhizinesi, mabasa ehurumende munzvimbo uye zvimwe zvinhu, mabhizinesi mazhinji emuno mu 2013 akatanga kuisa photovoltaic power plant, kusanganisira Dezhou's Lehua ceramics.
Pakupera kwaJune 2013, akati wandei emabhizinesi mapurojekiti, kusanganisira Dezhou's Lehua Ceramics 1628 kW yakagovera PV power project. Kuburikidza nekugamuchirwa kweState Grid Dezhou Power Supply Company yakabatana zviri pamutemo negetsi remagetsi reDezhou, ivo vakava yekutanga kugoverwa kwePV magetsi chirongwa muDezhou kuti abatanidzwe kune grid.
Pakupera kwe 2018, Arrow Home Group's “3025kWp Yakagoverwa PV Poverty Alleviation Project yeNanxiong Lehua Ceramic Factory”, iyo yaive EPC chibvumirano neChina Energy Construction Group Guangdong Thermal Power Transmission uye Transformation Engineering Company, yakanyatsobatanidzwa kune grid zvakare. Nanxiong Lehua ceramic fekitori yakagovera photovoltaic purojekiti ine huwandu hwekudyara kweanopfuura 20 mamiriyoni yuan, kuronga kukamurwa kuita ina photovoltaic nzvimbo. Ese magetsi anogadzirwa neLehua ceramics fekitori kuti ashandiswe, simba rekuwedzera rekushandisa online. Mushure mekupedzwa kwepurojekiti, zvinotarisirwa kuti izere simba rekugadzira mukati 25 makore anogona kusvika 75,041,420,000 kWh, kuchengetedza 23,200 matani emarasha akajairika uye kuderedza 6,927.5 matani ecarbon dioxide emissions.
Seyepamusoro pedenga remba yakagovaniswa photovoltaic magetsi chiteshi chekupedza urombo kuchamhembe kweGuangdong, mushure mekupedzwa kweprojekti, inogona kukwirisa sisitimu yemagetsi ekupa chimiro, kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kukurudzira kusimudzirwa kwehupfumi hwedunhu uye kubatsira mukuchengetedza simba nekuderedza kuburitsa munzvimbo.
Shaoguan Nanxiong Guta Lehua Ceramic Sanitary Ware Factory
Iwo solar panels eKohler's Shanghai chirimwa akapedzwawo uye kuiswa mukushanda. Zvinonzi mu 2021, gore rakazara rekugadzira simba rinopfuura 150,000 kilowatt maawa anogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvehofisi uye chikamu chekugadzirwa kwemagetsi. Sekambani yemarudzi akawanda uye boka rakabudirira remunharaunda, Kohler's global plant management modhi yakakodzera kudzidza kubva. Kohler anonzi akatora rating system yekutarisira zvidyarwa zvepasi rose. Pakutanga kwe 2022, Foshan Kohler fekitori ichave mune yayo yemagetsi skrini pane sirogani “mu 2022 kuve akanakisa epasi rose Kohler neChina musika ceramics fekitori”.
Kohler fekitari muSanshui, Foshan
Iyo kambani Shanghai Kohler Electronics Co.
H&G Group's Foshan H&Ghus uyo Hhe maziso eWyay Wy Wy Wy Wy., Ltd. akatangawo kuisa 25,000 square metres yedenga remba monocrystalline 2565.12kWp grid-yakabatana photovoltaic magetsi zvidyarwa mu 2019. Uye Huida, kuburikidza nerubatsiro rwayo, yakavaka mapurojekiti emagetsi ePV mumafekitari maviri ane simba rakaiswa rinosvika mamegawati manomwe.
Pamusoro pe, mu 2022, mapurojekiti akati wandei ePV akatenderwa kuRose Island, Ocean Sanitary Ware, Chaozhou Jiuhao Sanitary Ware uye Kaiping Jiyu Sanitary Ware. Rose Island (Taishan) Bathroom Technology Co., Ltd. ine mari yakazara ye 29.94 mamiriyoni yuan. Iine chikero chakaiswa chinosvika 6MWp, ine low-voltage access. Vanoshandisa self-generation, surplus power online yakagoverwa padenga remba photovoltaic simba rekugadzira. Magetsi anogadzirwa anonyanya kushandiswa neRose Island uye anotarisirwa kugadzira avhareji ye 5.8 miriyoni kWh pagore.
Zvichakadaro, chikamu chechitatu che1250KW chakagovera photovoltaic simba rekugadzira purojekiti yeGuangdong Ocean Sanitary Ware Co.. Mari yavo yese ndeye 7.5 mamiriyoni yuan, ine huwandu hwakaiswa hunosvika 1250KW. vanoshandisa “kuzvizvarwa, surplus power online” model, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kunogona kutorwa 70% yechirimwa. Muchirimwa, denga riripo uye nzvimbo yakavhurika nzvimbo ndiyo 166,200 square metres, uye nzvimbo yekuisa iri 12,000 square metres. Iine simba rekugadzira hupenyu hwe 25 makore. Iyo yakaiswa michina inosanganisira inverters, kugovera makabati, PV modules, etc. Iyo PV modules inogadzirwa ne monocrystalline silicon.
Guangdong Jiuhao Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd. 251.64kw yakagoverwa padenga remba photovoltaic power generation project ine mari yakakwana ye 1,119,700 yuan, uye simba rinogadzirwa rinozvigadzira uye simba rekuwedzera rinoiswa online. Avhareji yegore negore simba rekugadzira simba repurojekiti ndeye 317,900 kWh; ine kutenderera kwekugadzira kwe 25 makore, inogona kuchengetedza 104.27 matani emarasha akajairika uye kuderedza 316.93 matani ecarbon dioxide pagore paavhareji.
Huwandu hwekudyara hwe80.08KWP hwakagoverwa photovoltaic kugadzirwa kwemagetsi chirongwa cheKaiping Jiayu Sanitary Ware Industry Co., Ltd. ndizvo 300,000 RMB, kushandisa 208 zvidimbu zve monocrystalline silicon 385W photovoltaic modules. Iyo 80KW grid-yakabatana inverter uye ayo ane hukama akabatana kune grid uchishandisa iyo yega-chizvarwa uye yekuzvishandisa yakasara magetsi feed-mu modhi..
Kana iri iyo hydrogen simba, maererano nekicheni uye ruzivo rwekugezera, Diou Home pamwe naMona Lisa vatangawo kuyedza. Pana September 24, 2021, Diou Home akati mune investor inopindirana papuratifomu ichaedza nekushingaira kushandisa simba rakachena mukugadzira uye kuongorora zvimwe zvingangoitika..
Ingori muna Kurume 23, 2022, National Development and Reform Commission uye National Energy Administration vakabatana vakapa chirongwa chepakati uye chenguva refu chekuvandudza kweHydrogen Energy Industry. (2021-2035). Iyo Hurongwa inojekesa simba hunhu hwehydrogen sechikamu chakakosha cheramangwana renyika simba system. Isu tinofanirwa kupa kutamba kwakazara kune yakachena uye yakaderera-kabhoni maitiro ehydrogen simba uye kusimudzira girinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni shanduko yekufambisa., maindasitiri nemamwe materminal anoshandisa simba uye maindasitiri anonyanya kushandisa simba uye akakwira-emission maindasitiri. Panguva imwe, zviri pachena kuti hydrogen simba ndiyo yakakosha kutungamira kwemaindasitiri ari kubuda maindasitiri. Iyi inzvimbo nyowani yekukura yekuvaka yakasvibira uye yakaderera-kabhoni maindasitiri system uye kugadzira shanduko yeindasitiri nekusimudzira.
Maererano ne IHS Markit Power, Kudyara kwepasirese kwepagore muindasitiri yesimba rehydrogen inotarisirwa kudarika $1 mabhiriyoni ne 2023. Asi kunyangwe mutengo wekugadzirwa kwehydrogen wadonha 40%. Zvinotarisirwa kudonha zvakare 40% by 2025, asi mari yacho ichiri yakakwira. Mutengo mukuru unobva pamutengo weiyo hydrogen chizvarwa maitiro uye mutengo wemidziyo.
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Dambudziko rekugovera kwemidziyo yemagetsi munguva yemashure-denda
Maererano neInternational Energy Agency IEA, iyo iripo yekugovera uye zvirongwa zvekudyara zvezvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha zviri kure nekukwanisa kutsigira musangano unokurumidza weiyo yakaiswa simba rephotovoltaic uye mhepo yekugadzira magetsi munguva pfupi.. Maererano nekugoverwa kwepasi rose kwezvinhu, mamineral mazhinji anobva kunhamba shoma yevagadziri. Semuyenzaniso, munyaya ye lithium, cobalt uye zvisingawanzo pasi, vagadziri vatatu vepamusoro pasi rose vanodzora zvinopfuura zvikamu zvitatu zvezvigadzirwa zvepasi rose. Iyi yakakwirira geographic concentration, nguva refu yekutangira migodhi mitsva, kuderera kwemhando yezviwanikwa zvedunhu, uye zvakasiyana-siyana kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvemagariro zvinokonzeresa zvinosvika kure kune remangwana rezvakavimbika uye zvinogoneka zvekushandisa zvezvakagadzirwa.. Uye izvi mbishi zvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzirwa uye shanduko yesimba.
Kuwanda kwesimba repasi rose
Zvisinei, kudzvinyirirwa kubva kune zvigadzirwa hazvizongokanganisa decarbonization, asiwo nzira ye digitalization. Ikozvino kugadzira kwematerminal dijitari zvishandiso senge mbozhanhare kunosanganisira zvinenge 40 zvinhu kubva pa periodic table, mamwe acho aripo mune isingasviki 0.001% yezvizere zvemukati mepasi. Maererano nekuongorora kwakaitwa neEuropean Commission, tekinoroji yedhijitari ine inenge yese periodic tafura yezvinhu umo mhangura, gallium, germanium, goridhe, indium, tantalum, China (41%) uye nyika dzemuAfrica (30%) ndivo vatengesi vakuru.
Kushaikwa kwemasemiconductors, pane rimwe divi, iri kuramba ichidzikamisa kugadzirwa kwepasi rose kwemidziyo yemagetsi yakawanda, nezvakakosha kufambiswa kwakapararira kwekugadzira kwakangwara kunyanya. Maererano naAlicia Valero, purofesa weMechanical engineering paYunivhesiti yeZaragoza uye director weIndustrial Ecology Group paCIRCE Institute., zvinhu zvakakosha zvemagetsi, zvakadai sesirivha, cadmium, cobalt, Chromic, mhangura, indium, lithium, manganese, nickel, tungamira, platinum, tellurium kana zinc, vangangove vari panjodzi yekunetsekana pakati pezvino uye 2050, izvo zvichazoisa shanduko yedhijitari yakatarisana nedambudziko.
Munguva yepashure-denda inotongwa nekushomeka uye kusagadzikana, itsva post-COVID-19 supply chain inodiwa, uye symbiosis yeindasitiri ichaonekwa seyakakosha hurongwa hwemamwe makambani.
Kunobva: ITC Competitive Intelligence Unit, International Energy Agency
