Kupinza kuMiddle East neNorth Africa zvabatwa: zvinhu zvomugungwa zvakawedzera 60%

Mumazuva achangopfuura, nekuda kwesimba remauto eHouthi muYemen, njodzi yengarava dzepasi rose dzinofamba muGungwa Dzvuku yakawedzera. Makambani makuru epasi rose anotakura bhokisi akazivisa nekuchimbidza kumiswa kwenzira dzeGungwa Dzvuku kuburikidza neBab el-Mandeb Strait.. Kubatwa neizvi, kutakura kubva kuAsia kuenda kuMiddle East, Kuchamhembe kweAfrica, Europe nedzimwe nzvimbo dzezvinhu dzakatarisana nekukanganiswa kwekupa munguva pfupi.

Parizvino, mamwe makambani ekutumira atanga kunzvenga Suez Canal uye kufamba nechikepe kuburikidza neCape of Good Hope muSouth Africa.. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekufamba kwekufamba uye kuwedzerwa kwenguva yekutumira, mari yekutumira uye mitengo yekutakura yakawedzera.

Kukwira kwemitengo uku kwakanganisawo nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Semuyenzaniso, mitengo yekutakura yekutakura kuenda kuMiddle East nedzimwe nzvimbo kuburikidza nePersian Gulf yakawedzerawo kusvika kumadhigirii akasiyana..

Makambani ekutakura zvinhu akamisa nzira dzeGungwa Dzvuku, mitengo yekutakura zvinhu yakakwira 40%-60%

Yakabatwa nemauto eHouthi muYemen, makambani akawanda ekutakura zvinhu munguva pfupi yapfuura akazivisa kumiswa kwekufamba muGungwa Dzvuku. Mazhinji makuru ekutakura akadai seMedithera Shipping Company, CMA CGM, Maersk Group, naHapag-Lloyd vakamisa kufamba kwengarava dzavo dzemidziyo muGungwa Dzvuku nemvura dziri pedyo.. Pamusoro pe, COSCO Shipping, Orient Overseas, Evergreen Shipping, uye ONE Ocean Shipping vakazivisa zvese nemuromo kuti vachamisa kutakurwa kwezvinhu munzira yeGungwa Dzvuku..

Kubatwa neizvi, mitengo yekutakura mumigwagwa yeAsia-Europe yakakwira zvakanyanya. Vafambisi vezvikepe nevaridzi vengarava vakatodzora ngarava dzakawanda dzakatenderedza Cape of Good Hope., izvo zvichaguma nekuwedzera 10-14 mazuva ekufamba nechikepe munzira kubva kuAsia kuenda kuNorthern Europe uye Eastern Mediterranean, uye a 40%-60% kuwedzera kwemitengo yekutakura.

Kukwira kwemitengo kwakanganisawo nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa neShanghai Shipping Exchange, Musi waDecember 15, mitengo yemisika yekutengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuShanghai Port kuenda kuEurope neMediterranean basic ports yaive US$1,029/TEU uye US$1,569/TEU zvakateerana., kumusoro 11.2% uye 13.1% zvichiteerana kubva panguva yapfuura. Mhosva dzekutakura zvinhu kuenda kuMiddle East nedzimwe nzvimbo kuburikidza nePersian Gulf dzakawedzerawo kusvika pamadhigirii akasiyana.

Nechekare makambani anogadzira midziyo yemumba ayambira: Ceramic zvine chekuita nezvigadzirwa zvinokanganiswawo

IKEA ichangobva kunyevera kuti zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zvayo zvinogona kunonoka kuendesa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemauto eHouthi munzira kubva kuGungwa Dzvuku kuenda kuSuez Canal.. IKEA yakati iri munhaurirano nevafambisi vezvifambiso uye vachiongorora dzimwe nzira dzekupa kuti vaone kuti zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinogona kuendeswa kune vatengi.. Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvekambani zvinowanzofamba nemuGungwa Dzvuku neSuez Canal kubva kumafekitari muAsia kuenda kuEurope nemimwe misika..

Muindasitiri yeceramics, nyika zhinji dziri kuMiddle East inzvimbo dzekutengesera kunze kwezvigadzirwa zveChinese. Pamusoro pe, makambani akawanda kumusoro kwerukova kunze kwenyika ceramic muchina midziyo, accessories, zvinodyiwa, magirazi emavara uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa kuMiddle East neNorth Africa.

Zvinoenderana neakawanda maindasitiri mukati, ivo vakatapurwawo kusvika kumwero wakati nokukwira kwemutengo wenhumbi, uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kuSaudi Arabia, Iraki, Ijipita, Israel nedzimwe nyika dzakatarisana nekunonoka uye kudzikiswa kwekutenga. Kana mamiriro acho asingakwanisi kurerutswa munguva pfupi, mitengo yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa inogona kuramba yakakwirira sezvayakanga yakaita panguva yedenda.

Kana mamiriro acho akaipa, kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kunogona kuwedzera 100%

Gungwa Dzvuku riri pamharadzano yemakondinendi maviri, Asia neAfrica. Nzira yekupfuura nemuBab el-Mandeb Strait, Gungwa Dzvuku, uye Suez Canal ndeimwe yenzira dzakabatikana zvikuru dzekutakura pasi rose. Maererano neNeue Zürcher Zeitung, dzinenge 12% zvekutakura zvinhu zvepasi rose zvinopfuura nemuGungwa Dzvuku uye Suez Canal.

Parizvino, kumusoro 10 Makambani ekutakura makona ari pasirese maererano nehuwandu hwekutakura akazivisa kumiswa kwetraffic munzira yeGungwa Dzvuku kana kumiswa kwekugamuchira kutakura zvinhu.. Mazhinji makambani emafuta nemakambani ekutumira muUnited Kingdom, Jerimani, Noweyi, Belgium nedzimwe nyika dzakazivisa kumiswa kwekufambisa uye kufamba nemuGungwa Dzvuku.

Musika weinishuwarenzi weLondon wakaronga mvura dzekumaodzanyemba kweGungwa Dzvuku senzvimbo ine njodzi huru. Kana zvikepe zvevatengesi zvinoda kupfuura munzvimbo ino, vanofanira kuzivisa vatsigiri vavo mberi uye kutenga imwe inishuwarenzi yehondo. Vanoongorora kuNorwegian analytics agency Xeneta vanofanotaura kuti mitengo yekutakura mugungwa inogona kukwira nekuwanda. 100% zvichienderana nechiyero uye nguva yekuvhiringidza nzira yeSuez Canal.

Kana mamiriro ezvinhu muGungwa Dzvuku akawedzera kuwedzera, kutsauka kana kumiswa kwengarava kuchave nekukanganisa kukuru kune cheni chepasi rose.