Zvakazarurwa | Shenzhou Gumi neVaviri Vakakwira Denga, Imba yekugezera yeSpace Station inotaridzika seizvi

Kicheni uye imba yekugezera indasitiri huru media Kitchen uye yekugezera ruzivo

Pana June 17, Vachairi venyeredzi vekuChina Nie Haisheng, Liu Booming, uye Tang Hongbo akatora Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft kumazuva echiteshi chemuchadenga uye nepakati module.

Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwakaziviswa neChina Aerospace Sayenzi neTekinoroji, iyo Chinese space station kabhini chiitiko nzvimbo ine 110 cubic metres. Inosanganisira makamuri matatu ekurara uye imwe yekugezera, inofananidzwa neimba ine nyeredzi shanu. Vazivi vemuchadenga vanogona kushandisa imba yese smart imba ine wifi mukati mecapsule. Iinewo chimbuzi chekupomba uye “kuputira-kupoterera shawa” kugadzirisa hutsanana hwemunhu.

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Bathroom nzvimbo” pachiteshi chemuchadenga

Vazivi vemuchadenga kana muviri uri mukusarema, hupenyu hunonetsa, kunyanya dambudziko rechimbuzi. Chimbuzi chinoshandiswa nevazivi vemuchadenga pakuita weti netsvina, uye chimbuzi chiri pasi chakasiyana zvachose. Iyo nzvimbo chiteshi inzvimbo yemicrogravity, mvura haizoyerere pasi. Naizvozvo, haugone kushandisa general flush toilet, unofanira kushandisa chimbuzi chekupomba.

U.S. nzvimbo chimbuzi UWMS mutengo $23 mamiriyoni

Chimbuzi chekupomba chinonzi ndicho chimbuzi chinodhura pasi rose, mutengo wacho unowanzokwira semamiriyoni gumi eU.S. madhora. MunaSeptember 2020 NASA yakatumira kuInternational Space Station, iyo itsva nzvimbo chimbuzi UWMS inodhura $ 23 mamiriyoni. Kupomba chimbuzi kuenda kumhepo kunobuda tsvina. Naizvozvo, kana vazivi vemuchadenga vachienda kuchimbuzi, matako anofanira kunge ari pedyo nekumucheto kwechimbuzi, kuitira kuti mukati makavharwa zvachose. Panguva imwe, vazivi vemuchadenga vanofanirwa kudzidziswa kurongedza buri repakati “mukati” tsvina, zvikasadaro tsvina inogona kuyangarara kunze, ichibhururuka ichitenderedza chiteshi chemuchadenga.

Space chimbuzi UWMS

Vemuchadenga vanoshandisa chimbuzi chekupomba, musimboti wacho wakafanana nemuchina wevacuum unoshandiswa kuchenesa. Magadzirirwo ekutanga aive echinyakare uye aida kuunganidzwa kwakasiyana kweweti netsvina. Masolids aitungamirirwa nemhepo mubhegi rerabha risingapindi mhepo uye ipapo mubhini rinokosha remarara, nepo zvinwiwa zvainangidzirwa mubhini rokuchengetera. Kana yazara, mabhini acho aitozoraswa oraswa, asi dzakaraswa mushure mekupokana pamusoro pekusvibiswa kwenzvimbo.

Astronaut wekutanga wekuChina mudenga, Yang Liwei. Panguva iyoyo, spacecraft haina kuuya nechimbuzi, saka aifanira kutakura a “manapukeni” naye. Sutu yemuchadenga ine mudziyo wekuunganidza weti, iyo inoshandura weti kuita flocculent solids kuburikidza nezvinhu zvinonwisa uye inogona kunhuwidza. Yang akagara munzvimbo isingasviki zuva uye aisada kuita tsvina yakawanda. Asi Shenzhou VI yaifamba nechitundumuseremusere chaitevera yakanga yakasiyana zvachose. Basa ravo rakatora mazuva anopfuura mana, saka vaida a “nzvimbo chimbuzi”.

Shenzhou VI ine weti uye stool yekuunganidza mudziyo, iyo ine zvigaba zvidiki zviviri zvemuromo zvakasangana nemuviri, chubhu refu, midziyo yekuunganidza weti, magaba emarara nemidziyo yekubvisa mhepo. Vemuchadenga vanofanira kubata chubhu refu nemaoko voimanikidza kumiviri yavo, sekushandisa a “pombi yechimbuzi (mukombe wekusveta chimbuzi)” kuzvibaya.

▲ Mukati meChina's space capsule

Mazuvano, vazivi vemuchadenga vari muchiteshi cheChinese muchadenga havafanirwe kutarisana nenyadzi dzekare.. Bhizinesi guru rekambani nderekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa nemabasa ekambani. Nepfuti yespray muruoko, vanogona kupukuta miviri yavo ndokupedza zvinetso zvavo zvoutsanana kusvikira kutambanuko hurusa inobvira.

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Yese Imba Smart Imba ine WiFi

Sezvo China yekutaurirana isina waya uye network tekinoroji yafambira mberi nekusvetuka uye miganhu, dhizaini yese yeChinese space station yakakwidziridzwa. Ivo vanoshandisa tekinoroji yeruzivo rutsva uye vanotova neWiFi masevhisi aripo kugadzira yakangwara imba yekugara nzvimbo.

Mukati meChinese space station, mumwe nemumwe wemuchadenga ane chinobatirwa ruoko. Inogona kugadziriswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu kuburikidza neApp kabhini yekuvhenekesa nharaunda, pane “kurara mode”, “basa mode”, “mitambo mode” uye mamwe maitiro akasiyana emwenje, kuitira kugadzirisa mafungiro, kudzivirira kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekurebesa monotonous nharaunda. Inogona kugadziriswa maererano nezvinodiwa nemunhu kuburikidza neApp.

▲ Iyo yemukati yeChinese space capsule

Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti vagadziri veChinese space station vakadzokorora uye nekugadzirisa mwenje uye tembiricha nharaunda mukati mecapsule.. Chinangwa chikuru chekambani ndechekupa nzvimbo yekugara yakasununguka kune vazivi venyeredzi vanogara kwenguva yakareba.

Pamusoro pe, muzviitwa zvemuchadenga zvakapfuura, chinyakare kutaura pakati pedenga nenyika. Vazivi vemuchadenga pachiteshi chemuchadenga cheChinese vachange vaine chiteshi chezwi chakavanzika chekutaura nemhuri dzavo parunhare uye kugovana manzwiro avo nezvehupenyu hwemuchadenga.. Vazivi vemuchadenga vanowanzo takura bhonzo conduction mahedhifoni navo, uchishandisa WiFi kutaura kune mumwe nemumwe vazivi vemuchadenga mune yega module, uye vanogonawo kutaura pasi kubva kune chero nzvimbo.

Mushure mebasa zvakare vanoda kuzorora, vazivi vemuchadenga vanokwanisa kunakidzwa “kusununguka kurara”, nenzvimbo yekurara yakasiyana, kuona kuti kurara hakuna kukanganiswa. Kunyangwe vazivi vemuchadenga vachiri kuda kushandisa mabhegi ekurara, asi zvino zvachinja kubva “hope dzakamira” ku “kurara hope”.

Saizvozvo, chiteshi chemuchadenga cheChinese chinotora dhizaini yemunhu, zvakateerana kumisa nzvimbo dzekugara uye dzekushanda. Kune nzvimbo dzekurara dzakasiyana, nzvimbo dzehutsanana, nzvimbo dzekurovedza muviri, uye kunyange makicheni emuchadenga nenzvimbo dzekudyira munzvimbo yekugara. Iyo Chinese space station yakagadzirirwa nekunyanya kufunga nezve kuvanzika uye nyore, kuvandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwevazivi vemuchadenga’ upenyu muchadenga.