Nyika yakapihwa 2022 Carbon kuderedza mirayiridzo! Ceramic indasitiri kanenge 25% Yegwara inoda kugadziridzwa uye kukwidziridzwa

Nyika yakapihwa 2022 Carbon kuderedza mirayiridzo! Ceramic indasitiri kanenge 25% Yegwara inoda kugadziridzwa uye kukwidziridzwa

Musi waFebruary 11, National Development and Reform Commission, Bazi rezveMaindasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, iyo Ministry of Ecology uye Zvakatipoteredza, iyo National Energy Administration, maministries mana nemakomisheni munguva pfupi yapfuura vakabatana vakapa “Kuchengetedza Kwesimba uye Kuderedzwa kweKabhoni munzvimbo dzakakosha dzeMagetsi-Anoshandisa Maindasitiri Shanduko uye Kukwidziridza Yekuita Gwaro. (2022 Edition)”. Gwaro iri rinotsanangura gwara rebasa uye zvinangwa zve kuchengetedza simba uye carbon-kuderedza shanduko mu 17 maindasitiri, kusanganisira kuvaka uye sanitary ceramics.

By 2025, chikamu chesimba rekugadzira pamusoro pesimba rekushandisa simba bhenji nhanho mukuvaka uye hutsanana Ceramics indasitiri inofanira kusvika. 30%. Iyo simba-inoshanda simba pazasi pebhenji nhanho yakanyatso kubviswa.

Kuti uwane chinangwa ichi, mumakore matatu anotevera, iyo ceramic indasitiri zvishoma 25% chesimba chinoda kuvandudzwa uye kuvandudzwa. Chiziviso akataura kuti kubva muna Ndira 1, 2022, nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzakatenderedza shanduko uye kusimudzira uye chikamu-kunze nguva (kazhinji kwete kupfuura 3 makore) pamwe chete nehurongwa hwegore negore hwekushandura uye kubvisa, nekuti purojekiti haigone kupedzwa nekushandurwa kwezuva rekupedzisira rekubviswa; asiwo kuvandudza kushandiswa kwesimba kwemitsara mitsva yekugadzira kuwana chikumbaridzo. Parizvino, Fujian nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzave dzakajeka nezve chaiyo ceramic yekugadzira mutsara mutsara wekubvisa chikamu.

Indasitiri vemukati vakaratidza kuti indasitiri yazvino mukati memabhizinesi ehari kazhinji ine yakanyanya kushandiswa simba. Muindasitiri, tinofanira kuunganidza masimba ose, kubva kumativi ose kuti uwedzere hukuru hwekuchengetedza simba kuitira kuti urege kubviswa.

 

Mana National Ministries uye Makomisheni Akapihwa Heavy-Duty Documents

Ceramic indasitiri kanenge 25% YeKukwanisa Kwekugadzira Inoda Kushandurwa

Chiziviso chinoratidza zvakajeka kuti chivakwa cheChina chakasiyana, sanitary ceramics mabhizinesi’ kugadzirwa kwesimba rekushandisa mazinga uye kabhoni emissions mazinga anosiyana zvakanyanya. Chigadzirwa cheyuniti cheiyo yakazara simba rekushandisa gap yakakura, simba rekudzora mwero unosiyana, uye zvimwe zvinokwanisa kuita simba rekuchengetedza kabhoni shanduko nekusimudzira.

Zviri muchiziviso zvinoratidza izvozvo, maererano ne “Kushanda kwesimba bhenji mazinga uye nhanho dzebhenji munzvimbo dzakakosha dzemaindasitiri anoshandisa simba zvakanyanya (2021 shanduro)” nemamwe magwaro, pakupera kwe 2020, chikamu chehuwandu hwekugadzira muchivakwa uye hutsanana Ceramics indasitiri ine simba rekushandisa zviri nani pane iyo bhenji nhanho ishoma pane. 5%. Chikamu chesimba rekugadzira nekuita kwesimba rakaderera pane chiyero chebhenji chakaderera pane 5%.

Classification	Focus Nzvimbo	Zita rechiratidzo	Indicator Unit	Benchmarking Level	Benchmark Level
Kuvaka Ceramic Products Manufacturing(3071) Classification	Ceramic mataira ane kunyudzwa kwemvura ≤ 0.5%	Yakazara simba rekushandisa pachikamu chechigadzirwa Zita rechiratidzo	Kirogiramu yakajairika marasha/m2 Indicator unit	4	7
	0.5%＜Kunyura kwemvura ≤10% ceramic tile			3.7	4.6
	Mwero wekutora mvura > 10% ye ceramic tile			3.5	4.5
Kuvaka Ceramic Products Manufacturing(3071)	Sanitary ceramics	Yakazara simba rekushandisa pachikamu chechigadzirwa	Kirogiramu yakajairika marasha/m2	300	630

Kuti izvi zviitike, the “Guidelines” mune hutsanana Ceramics indasitiri akaisa pachena chinangwa kuti by 2025, chikamu chesimba rekushandisa muchivako uye hutsanana Ceramics indasitiri pamusoro peiyo benchmark nhanho yekugona zvese zvichasvika 30%. Simba-rinoshanda simba rekugadzira riri pazasi pebenchmark level iri zero. Indasitiri kuchengetedza simba uye kabhoni kuderedza maitiro kwakakosha, uye girini yakaderera-kabhoni yekusimudzira inowedzerwa zvakanyanya.

Mune mamwe mazwi, mumakore matatu anotevera, iyo ceramic indasitiri zvishoma 25% yesimba rekugadzira rinoda kushandurwa uye kuvandudzwa. Kuverengera kwakaomarara kwemaindasitiri data kwakaburitswa neChina Building uye Sanitary Ceramics Association mu 2020, nezve 2.1 mabhiriyoni emamita emamita ekugona (690 mitsara yekugadzira) inoda kuvandudzwa uye kuvandudzwa. (ps: China Kuvaka uye Sanitary Ceramics Association nhamba dzinoratidza kuti mu 2020, kugadzirwa kwenyika kwekuvaka ceramics ndiko 8.474 mabhiriyoni ㎡. Nhamba yekugadzira ceramics yekuvaka ndeye 2760.)

/	Zvirinani pane Benchmark Level Capacity Share	Kugovera KweKugona Pazasi Benchmark Level
Current (2020)	＜5%	＜5%
Target (2025)	≥30%	0
Inoda kusimudzira	＞25%	＜5%

Indasitiri insiders yakataura kuti kunyangwe indasitiri yemumba ceramic iri kusimukira nekukurumidza, asi choto, shure kwezvose, ndeyemidziyo yakatarwa, ndiwo mutengo wakakwira wekutsiva. Parizvino, iyo indasitiri ichiripo nhamba isiri isingakoshi yekutanga kugadzwa kwepfupi kilns, hovhoni dzakamanikana, kushandiswa kwesimba kwakanyanya uye simba rekugadzira rakaderera. Iri batch of kilns ndiro mutumbi mukuru wezvinodikanwa zvehurumende zveshanduko, kubvisa.

 

Mushure 3 Makore Ekugadzirisa, Kana Zvigumisiro Zvisina Kunaka Kubviswa!

Fujian Yekugadzira Nzvimbo Inoronga Kubvisa Kugona Kwakadaro

Mumafaira akamboburitswa neNational Development and Reform Commission nemamwe mapazi, nokuda kwechido chekushandura nekusimudzira simba rekugadzira ceramic, kune zvimwe zvakajeka zvigadziro.

• Zvinoenderana neiyo simba rekuita benchmark level uye benchmark level, kuitwa kweshanduko nekusimudzira uye kubviswa mumabheji nenguva yekupedzisira.
• Iko kudikanwa kwekuita mapurojekiti ekushandura tekinoroji, nzvimbo dzese dzinofanirwa kuve dzakajeka shanduko uye kusimudzira uye chikamu-kunze nguva yakatarwa (kazhinji kwete kupfuura 3 makore) pamwe chete neshanduko yegore negore uye chirongwa chekubuda. Mukati menguva yakatarwa, kunatsiridza uye kusimudzira kugona kwesimba kusvika pamusoro peiyo benchmark level, uye edza kusvika pachiyero chesimba rekushandisa simba.
• Kune mapurojekiti asingakwanise kupedzisa kugadziridza panguva yakatarwa kubviswa. Nyatsomisa kushandiswa zvisina musoro kwesimba mumapurojekiti ekushandisa simba rakawanda. Kune mapurojekiti ane simba rekuita rakaderera pane iyo benchmark level muindasitiri uye anotadza kushandurwa uye kukwidziridzwa pahurongwa., rambidza kushandiswa kwesimba.
• Izvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvichaitwa kubva muna Ndira 1, 2022.

Parizvino, dzimwe nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzemuno dzakaunza zvirongwa zvemuno zvinokurudzira kuchengetedza simba uye kudzikisa kabhoni shanduko yetekinoroji nenzira yakarongeka., zvakaita se:

Pakupera kwe 2021, Fujian appellation yakaburitsa Chirongwa Chekuita cheMagetsi Kubudirira Kwekuvandudza muIndasitiri yeZvinhu zvekuvaka kubva 2021 ku 2025 (Draft for Comments). Iyi purogiramu inokurudzira izvozvo 1.5 miriyoni mativi emamita / gore uye pazasi pezvekuvaka ceramics (tisingasanganisire zvigadzirwa zvakapenya) mutsara wekugadzira, uye 600,000 zvidimbu/gore (kusasanganisa) pazasi petunnel kiln sanitary ceramic kugadzira mutsara wakanyorwa sechikamu chinorambidzwa chemidziyo yekushandisa. 1 miriyoni square metres / gore (kusasanganisa) pazasi pechivako mataira eceramic, 200,000 zvidimbu/gore (kusasanganisa) pazasi pehutsanana hwekugadzira ceramic mutsara, architectural sanitary ceramics (tisingasanganisire zvigadzirwa zvakapenya) Chigadzirwa) honi yevhu, honi yemoto inopindirwa, etc. akanyorwa sekubviswa kwemashure ekugadzira maitiro emidziyo. Flush yakanyanya kushandiswa kwemvura ye 8 marita kana kupfuura echimbuzi akanyorwa sekubviswa kwezvinhu zvinodzokera kumashure.

Mune izvi, iyo Chinese Society yeSilicate Ceramics Bazi Kiln Thermal Engineering Committee Director, South China University of Technology, Purofesa weChikoro Chezvinhu Zeng Ling anogona kutaurwa mubvunzurudzo yenhau, “(iyo itsva vhezheni yesimba rekushandisa simba benchmark level uye benchmark level) kuindasitiri yeceramic ndiyo inonyanya kukosha parameter. Kuti indasitiri iyi irambe ichizviraramisa nekufamba kwenguva, zvakakosha kuti ukwanise kuzadzisa mwero uyu. Parizvino, kushandiswa kwesimba kwemabhizinesi ega ega muindastiri kazhinji kuchiri kwakakwira. Muindasitiri, tinofanira kuunganidza masimba ose kuti tiwedzere hukuru hwekuchengetedza simba kubva kumativi ose, kana kubviswa.”

Saizvozvo, muchikamu chechipiri che 2021, nenzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzekugadzira ceramic dzimba dziine magetsi mashoma, kurambidzwa kwekugadzira, vagadziri veceramic vakatangawo kutarisana nenyaya yesimba rekuita kwemitsara yekugadzira.

 

New Ceramic Production Line Threshold Upgrade

Kwete Kukubatanidza uye Kutorwa MuZita reMapofu Ekuwedzera

Saizvozvo, kubva muna Ndira 1, 2022, iyo nyika yakawedzera kuvandudza kushandiswa kwesimba kwemitsara mitsva yekugadzira kuwana chikumbaridzo. Magwaro akakodzera anoiswa mberi, zvemapurojekiti akarongwa uye ari pasi pekuvaka, inofanira kufananidzwa nechiyero chesimba rekugadzirisa kuenzanisa kuvaka nekuita, uye kusimudzira chiyero chesimba rekushandisa kunofanirwa kutaurwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, uye edza kusangana zvizere nebenchmark level.

Kuenzaniswa kwekushandiswa kwesimba kwemitsara mitsva yekugadzira muindasitiri yeceramic neyekare quasi-yekupinda chikumbaridzo ndeiyi inotevera..

Nguva	Product Classification	Kushandiswa Kwemagetsi Kwakazara(Kg/㎡)
2013~2021 Nguva	Ceramic tile ine kunyura kwemvura ≤0.5%	7
	0.5%＜Kunyura kwemvura ≤10% ceramic tile	4.6
	Kutorwa kwemvura >10% ceramic tile	4.5
2013~2021	Kutora mvura ≤0.5% ceramic tile	4
	0.5%＜Kunyura kwemvura ≤10% ceramic tile	3.7
	Mwero wekutora mvura>10% ceramic tile	3.5
Reference standards: Kushanda Kwesimba Benchmark Matanho uye Benchmark Matanho muNzvimbo Dzakakosha dzeMaindasitiri Anoshandisa Simba Repamusoro. (2021 Edition), GB21252-2013

Pamusoro pekusimudza chikumbaridzo chekupinda, Komisheni yeNational Development and Reform Commission nemamwe mapazi ari mugwaro iri vatsinhirawo kukosha kwekukurudzira budiriro yemubatanidzwa, asi kwete muzita rekubatanidza uye kutora mapofu kuwedzera –

kutungamira musana wemabhizinesi kutamba zvakanakira capital, tarenda, teknolojia, etc.; kuburikidza nemukuru pakubvisa zvakaderera, kutsiva masimba uye dzimwe nzira dzekuzvidira uye nekuzvimiririra kuita kubatanidza uye kutora mundima iyi.; centralized kuronga uye kuvaka nehombe-mwero uye yakabatanidzwa yekugadzira base; kunatsiridza mwero wetekinoroji nemidziyo uye kushanda nesimba; kuvaka chimiro chinonzwisisika, makwikwi anobudirira, yakaenzana uye yakarongeka nzira yekusimudzira; kwete muzita rekubatanidza uye kutora kusingaoni kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekugadzira uye yakaderera-chikamu kudzokorora kwekuvaka..