United States Inoda Kutora Imwe Kupfura Pamakabati Akagadzirwa neChina?

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United States Inoda Kutora Imwe Kupfura Pamakabati Akagadzirwa neChina?

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, the u.s. Cabinet Alliance (“mapato”) akaisa chikumbiro kuU.S. Dhipatimendi reCommerce kune chigadzirwa chiyero uye anti-kutenderera kuferefeta, kutsvaga kuona kana makabati ehuni nemakabati ekugezera akagadzirwa muChina uye akazogadziridzwazve muVietnam kana Malaysia. (“makabati emapuranga uye zvisina maturo”) inowira mukati mekutsanangurwa kwechigadzirwa cheiyo anti-dumping uye countervailing mirairo yakapihwa neUnited States ichipokana nemapuranga makabati uye yekugezera makabati uye zvikamu zvawo kubva kuChina., kana kunyangwe chikamu chechigadzirwa chisina kutsanangurwa zvakajeka, pane kutenderedzwa kweiyo yataurwa pamusoro apa kaviri anti-dumping mirairo.

Muna Kurume 24, 2020, the u.s. International Trade Commission (ITC) vakawana kuti kupinzwa kunze kwemakabhati emapuranga nemakabhati ekugezera kubva kuChina zvakaraswa uye kupihwa rubatsiro. Vakatengeswa nemitengo isingaite pazasi-yemusika uye zvakakonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kuU.S. vagadziri. Vakaisa mabasa ekurwisa kurasira kusvika 262.18% pamakabati emapuranga uye makabati ekugezera akaitwa muChina, uye countervailing mabasa kusvika 293.45%. Iyi ndeimwe yematare makuru ekutengeserana akakwidzwa neUnited States ichipokana neChina munhoroondo.

The u.s. yakatemerwa mabasa ekurwisa kurasira uye kupikisa mabasa ekuChina-akagadzirwa nematanda ekugezera makabati uye makabati mushure mekumanikidza mamwe makambani eChinese emakabati edzimba dzekugezera kuvaka mafekitori muVietnam nedzimwe nyika dzeSoutheast Asia kudzivirira mutero wekutengesa wakakwira.. Maererano neVietnam Wood uye Forest Products Association data inoratidza kuti nezve 60 Chinese cabinet mabhizinesi muhondo yekutengeserana pakati peUnited States neChina nenzira yeFDI semi-yakaendeswa kuSoutheast Asia.. Kutengeswa kwayo kwegore negore kwakasvika 6 mabhiriyoni yuan. 29 mabhizinesi ekugadzira makabati ari muMalaysia, Tairendi, uye Indonesia, 25 muVietnam, kusanganisira 15 mabhizinesi akakura muHo Chi Minh Guta, Tan Binh County.

Panguva imwe, United States yakasimbisa kutariswa kwemakabhati emapuranga ekugezera uye makabati anounzwa kubva kunyika dzeSoutheast Asia. Muna Ndira 2021, U.S. Tsika uye Border Dziviriro yakaongorora BGI Boka, Inc. nemhosva yekunzvenga mabasa ekudzivirira kurasira pasi pamakabhati emapuranga nemakabhati ekugezera kubva kuChina nekunyora Cambodia senyika yekwakabva makabhati pasi pezita reU.S.. Cabinet Depot. Muna February 2022, U.S. Customs and Border Protection yakatonga BGI Group pasi peEnforcement and Protection Act kuti makabati emapuranga nezvisina maturo zvakaunzwa kunze neBGI Group kubva kuVietnam zvakagadziriswa muVietnam., asi mazhinji ezvikamu akagadzirwa muChina kudzivirira anti-dumping uye countervailing mabasa. Iyi ndeimwe yematare makuru ekutengeserana akakwidzwa neUnited States ichipokana neChina munhoroondo.

Hondo yekutengeserana yeUS-China yakakwidza mitengo yezvinhu zvakawanda uye mutengo wekugara muU.S., kumanikidza U.S. kuderedza mitero pane zvimwe zvinhu zveChina. The u.s. hurumende muna Kubvumbi 6, 2021 yakataura kuti Dhipatimendi reCommerce rakatarisana nenhaurirano yemabasa ekunze pamakabati emapuranga akagadzirwa neChina uye makabati ekugezera paongororo yegore.. The u.s. Dhipatimendi reCommerce rakati vagadziri veChinese vane kusvika kupera kwaApril 2021 kuendesa ruzivo pane kambani-ne-kambani hwaro. Kana ruzivo rwakatumirwa runogona kuratidza kuti makabati emapuranga ekambani uye makabati ekugezera anotumirwa kuUnited States haapo pasi pekuraswa., rubatsiro uye mamwe mabasa, ipapo mugadziri pakutanga akatarisana nemutero, ipapo inogona kuderedzwa kana kubviswa. The u.s. yakatemerwa mabasa ekurwisa kurasira uye kupikisa mabasa ekuChina-akagadzirwa nematanda ekugezera makabati uye makabati mushure mekumanikidza mamwe makambani eChinese emakabati edzimba dzekugezera kuvaka mafekitori muVietnam nedzimwe nyika dzeSoutheast Asia kudzivirira mutero wekutengesa wakakwira..