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Tsetelo ho R&D ke ts'ehetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lik'hamphani ho boloka kholo e phahameng. Selemong se fetileng, ho sa tsotellehe phello ea seoa sena. Mokhoa o mocha oa tsena 30 lik'hamphani tsa pan-home ha lia ka tsa emisa. 2020 R&D dipeeletso di ile tsa feta 3.8 li-yuan tse limilione tse likete, holimo 12% selemo le selemo ho tloha 2019.
Matsatsi a 'maloa a fetileng, tlhahisoleseding ea kichineng le ntloana e thehiloeng ho mohlala oa 30 Likhamphani tse thathamisitsoeng ka A-share tse amanang le pan-home, bona R & D boemo ba lichelete bo ile ba hlahlojoa. 2020 R & D letsete la tse fetang 100 limilione tse li-yuan kakaretso ea 15, ka ho latellana, Oupai hae, Magmite, Sehlopha se holimo, Jianlang hardware, Diou hae, Litšobotsi tsa Dongpeng Holdings, Zhibang hae, Jianlin hae, Sofia, Huida bathroom, Xilinmen, Theknoloji ea Songlin, Likhabinete tsa kichine tsa Khauta tsa Khauta, Hao Lai Ke Kakaretso ea k'hamphani e fetile 3.4 li-yuan tse limilione tse likete. Lehae la Oupai le maemong a pele, ka 699 milione ea yuan.
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Theknoloji ea Xinyu, Jielilai, Songlin Technology R & D karo-karolelano ea lichelete e behiloe ho tse tharo tse holimo
Sofia R&D chelete ea lichelete
Ho ea ka pono ea R&D karo-karolelano ea matsete, Magmitech, Theknoloji ea Xinyu, Jielilai, Topband le Songlin li behiloe maemong a mahlano a holimo. Har'a lik'hamphani tse leshome tse holimo, lik'hamphani tse robeli li ile tsa tsetela ho feta 5% ho R&D.
Hlokomela: Phaello ea marang-rang sengolong sena ke phaello e felletseng ka mor'a ho theola phaello e seng ea letlooa
Joalo ka Magmite, Topband ke ea phetiso le kabo ea khase, indasteri ea lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa, sanitary ware ke khoebo ea bobeli, R & D letsete le karolo li phahame ho feta indasteri ea kichineng ea ceramic ea lapeng. Ntle le lik'hamphani tsena tse peli, R & D karo-karolelano ea matsete ea tse tharo tse holimo bakeng sa Xingyu Technology, Jielilai, Theknoloji ea Songlin, ke lik'hamphani tsa kichineng le tsa ho hlapela. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore lik'hamphani tse tharo ka 2020 ho ts'oara phaello ea phaello e sa sebetseng e fokotsehile.
Ho ea ka pono ea palo ea R & Basebeletsi ba D ba ikarabella bakeng sa kakaretso ea palo ea basebetsi, Magmite le Topband ba behile maemong a bobeli. E lateloa ke Seagull Sumitomo, karolo ea R&D basebetsi ba fihlile 19.96%. Lehae la Zhibang, karolo ea R&D basebetsi ba fihlile 17.69%. theknoloji ea solux, karolo ea R&D basebetsi ba fihlile 15.91. solux hae, karolo ea R&D basebetsi ba fihlile 14.46%. Lehae la Oppein, karolo ea R&D basebetsi ba fihlile 13.85%.
Holim'a moo, 30 lik'hamphani, Topband le Sofia ba kentse R&D litšenyehelo, Ho ikarabella bakeng sa 22.52% le 2.48% ka ho latellana. capitalization ea R&D litšenyehelo ke boemo bo sa tloaelehang haholo indastering ea thepa ea ka tlung, e ka bonoang hape ho tsoa palo ea lik'hamphani. Ha e le hantle, Boholo ba likhoebo tse hlahisang malapa li khetha ho lefella R&D litšenyehelo. Ketsahalo ena e boetse e bonahala lik'hamphaning tsa machaba tsa kichineng le tsa ho hlapela, boholo ba tsona li tlalehiloe setatementeng sa thekiso le litšenyehelo tse akaretsang.
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Lik'hamphani tsa kichineng le tsa ho hlapela’ tlhokeho ya boemo bo hodimo, litalenta tse rutehileng haholo le tse rarahaneng lia hola
Sebopeho sa thuto ea basebetsi le sona se bohlokoa ntlafatsong e tsoelang pele ea likhoebo, le lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa hlooho ho ntlafatsa litlhoko tsa thuto ea boemo ba ho kena. Tlhahisoleseding ea kichine le ea kamore ea ho hlapela e ithutile hore bakeng sa maemo a mantlha a kang ho ngola, litlhoko tsa ho kena bakeng sa baithuti ba nako e tletseng ba undergraduate. Bakeng sa maemo a mahareng le a holimo joalo ka mookameli le holimo, lengolo la bachelor la nako e tletseng lea hlokahala bonyane, le lengolo la masters le bongaka la nako e tletseng lea hlokahala bakeng sa maemo a phahameng a botsamaisi le maemo a profeshenale.
Har'a tse 30 lik'hamphani lipalo-palo, 8 lik'hamphani li na le ho feta 20% ea basebetsi ba undergraduate le ba holimo. Ho phaella ho Magmite le Topband, Ile Home, Kinlong Hardware, Zhibang Home le Xilinmen li behiloe maemong a mararo a holimo. Ba lateloa haufi-ufi ke Hotata, Solux le Lehae la Oppein.
Indasteri ea Pan-Home hajoale e tobane le khaello ea talenta, haholo-holo indastering ea bohloeki ea ceramic. Basebeletsi ba indasteri ea bohloeki ba Ceramic ba ka aroloa ka mokhoa o ipapisitseng le boiphihlelo, Tsamaiso, tsa mebaraka. Har'a bona, basebetsi ba nang le tsebo e bolela motheo oa profeshenale oa taeo, empa hape le motheo oa setsebi oa taeo ena le talenta e kopantsoeng ka botlalo le indasteri. Talenta ea tsamaiso e le theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea thepa ea bohloeki ea ceramic le aggregator ea bokhoni ba mmaraka, ke taolo ea indasteri ea talenta e kopaneng, ho hlokahala ho ba le kutloisiso e felletseng ea ketane eohle ea indasteri. Talente ea ho bapatsa e le basebetsi ba ka sehloohong ba ho rekisa, hloka ho ba le kutloisiso e itseng ea 'maraka oa terminal, ha a ntse a nka phephetso ea bokhoni ba ntlafatso ea likanale tse ngata.
Hajoale, Indasteri ea China e nang le litsebo tsa basebetsi ba indasteri ea bohloeki ea ceramic haholo-holo bakeng sa Univesithi ea Jingdezhen ea Ceramics., Jiangxi Ceramic Arts and Crafts College of Vocational and Technical College le South China University of Technology, lisebelisoa tse amanang le mahlale. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka lebaka la nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso ea theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling, indasteri e hirile talenta e ngata ea theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling, ntshetsopele ya software, ntlafatso ea sebopeho sa talenta ea theknoloji e phahameng ka meputso e phahameng. 'Me litalenta tse mabapi le botsamaisi li tsoa ho phahamiso ea kahare kapa ho thaotha ka motlakase le ba bang ba maemo a holimo ba nang le indasteri ea maemo a holimo. 'Me boholo ba litalenta tsena li kena R & D le maemo a pele-pele, mohala oa tlhahiso le maemo a mang hangata a hira thuto e tlase, boiphihlelo / basebetsi ba tsamaeang ba se nang boiphihlelo.
Har'a tse 30 lik'hamphani tse thathamisitsoeng, palo ea basebetsi ba tlhahiso e ile ea nka ho feta 50% ea palo ea lik'hamphani tse fihletsoeng 23, Ha a ntse a 30 lik'hamphani tse nang le thuto e tlase ho feta kolecheng (sekolong se phahameng le tlase) e balletsoe ho feta 40%.
Indasteri ea tlhahiso ea li-ceramic sanitary ware ka lebaka la mocheso o phahameng, tikoloho ya tlhahiso ya mongobo o phahameng, tabeng ya sehlopha sa kgale sa basebetsi ba tlhahiso ba tlohetseng mosebetsi kapa ba tlohetse mosebetsi, lik'hamphani tse kholo hajoale li tobane le mathata a ho hira, haholo-holo nakong ea ho phatloha ha taelo, bamilli ba bolo, li-loaders le li-download le basebetsi ba bang ba pele ba lihlahisoa ba thata haholo ho ba hira. Ka Chaozhou, ka mohlala, mosebeletsi ea tloaelehileng oa ofisi Chaozhou, ka moputso oa khoeli le khoeli oa hoo e ka bang 3,000-4,000 Yuan, ha basebetsi ba pele ba lihlahisoa ka nako e le 'ngoe moputso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa ho fihlela 20,000,000 / khoeli. Bacha ha ba batle ho kena moleng oa tlhahiso, moloko o moholo o tlohetse mosebetsi, ka lekhalo la molomo le shebaneng le boemo bo ntseng bo hola. Holim'a moo, litaba tsa kichineng le tsa ho hlapela li lokollotsoe “Lintlha | Likhamphani tse thathamisitsoeng tsa Pan-home ke batsamaisi ba basali ke 23% feela” a bontša hore lilemo tsa hona joale tsa batsamaisi ba ka sehloohong li tsepamisitsoe haholo lilemong tsa 38 lilemo kapa ho feta, palo ea 50 lilemo kapa ho feta tse baloang 49%. Likhamphani li tobane le nako ea phetoho lipakeng tsa khale le tse ncha, bacha ba na le mehopolo e mecha, lik'hamphani tse sebopeho sa basebetsi, merero ea ntlafatso e tla bonahatsa lehlakore la mehopolo ea bacha.
Ka kakaretso, thepa ea bohloeki ea ceramic e ntse e tobane le bothata ba ho fana ka talenta e sebetsang ea balekane.
Holim'a moo, tlhahisoleseling ea kichineng le ea ho hlapela le LIXIL, TOTO, Geberit le lik'hamphani tse ling tsa machaba R & D lipalo-palo. lixil selemong se fetileng R & D letsete la 24 trillion yen (1.42 li-yuan tse limilione tse likete), selemong se fetileng bakeng sa 27.5 trillion yen (1.63 li-yuan tse limilione tse likete), e lebelletsoe ho fihla 27.5 li-yen tse limilione tse likete selemong se tlang R & D matsete.
TOTO e tla sebelisa chelete 22.4 trillion yen (RMB 1.33 limilione tse likete) ho R&D ka FY2020. 21.5 trillion yen (RMB 1.27 limilione tse likete) ka FY2019 mme e lebelletsoe ho sebelisa 24 trillion yen (RMB 1.42 limilione tse likete) selemong se tlang.
Villeroy & Boch o tla qeta 16.6 li-euro tse limilione (130 milione ea yuan) le 15.2 li-euro tse limilione (120 milione ea yuan) ka lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea 2019 le 2020, ka ho latellana. Ea ho 2020 R&D litšenyehelo, Li-euro tse limilione tse 11.5 li sebelisitsoe karolong ea Bathroom le Wellness le € 3.7 milione karolong ea Tableware..
Fortune Group e tsetetse $50.3 milione, $48.2 milione le $49.9 limilione ho 2018, 2019 le 2020, ka ho latellana.
Geberit oa R&D dipeeletso ho karolelano ea thekiso ea nako eo 2015-2020 ke 2.40%, 2.60%, 2.70%, 2.50%, 2.50% le 2.50%, ka ho latellana.
