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Ho latela data ea International Energy Agency IEA, phetoho ea matla a hloekileng lefatšeng ka bophara e tla ba le tšusumetso e kholo ho e latelang 20 lilemo tsa tlhoko ea liminerale.
Ho ea ka tlhahisoleseding ea kichineng le ea ho hlapela, hajoale, phepelo e kholo ea matla ea feme ea moaho ea letsopa ke khase ea tlhaho, Motlakase, oli, mashala, libono tse chesoang ka khase ea tlhaho, le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa kabo, matsoho a mochini, lithapo tsa conveyor le lisebelisoa tse ling tse kholo tse jang matla. Palo e nyane ea lifeme tse khethehileng tsa ceramic li tla sebelisa liotlolo tse chesitsoeng ka oli. Zhejiang Longquan letsatsi le leng le le leng fektheri ea porcelain e sebelisoang letsatsi le leng le le leng ea tšebeliso ea libotlolo tsa motlakase. Ho ea ka moenjiniere e moholo Long Guangcan, lilemong tsa bo-1970, China e na le likhoebo tse kholo tse fokolang tse lekileng sebōpi sa ho chesa motlakase, empa sekala se senyane. Motlakase kiln cross-sectional sebaka se senyenyane, mme mmele wa sebopi o mosesane. Hajoale, likhoebo tsa sesole le likhoebo tse ling tse sebelisoang letsatsi le leng le le leng tsa porcelain li teng ts'ebetsong ea ho sebelisa lioene tsa motlakase..
Ho ipapisitsoe le tsitsipano ea machaba ea matla le phepelo ea khase, mafelong a Hlakola selemong sena, theko ea khase ea tlhaho ea indasteri e kile ea phahama ho 6.55 Yuan / khubu. Joalo ka litšenyehelo tsa mantlha tsa lihlahisoa tsa liindasteri tse jang matla joalo ka ho aha lirafshoa tsa bohloeki le litšenyehelo tse amanang le tlhahiso ea carbon dioxide li ama tlholisano ea indasteri haholo.. Ho latela pono ea decarbonization ea sebopeho sa indasteri, mekhoa e meng le e tsitsitseng ea kopanyo ea hlokahala, kahoo ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura a hona joale (khase ea tlhaho kapa mashala). Ka hona, ho phaella ho nts'etsopele ea mekhoa ea ho hapa le ho sebelisa CO2 hape, mehloli ea matla a tsosolositsoeng (matla a photovoltaic, haedrojene) e tla nkoa e le mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho finyella decarbonization ha ho etsoa lihlahisoa tsa ceramic.
Molula-setulo oa Sehlopha sa Arrow Home le mookameli oa kakaretso Xie Yurong o ne a bontšitse 2010 Kopano ea selemo le selemo ea China Building le Sanitary Ceramics Association, ho kena mehleng ea botala ba khabone e tlase bakeng sa indasteri ea meaho le ea bohloeki ba ceramic ehlile ke phephetso e kholo, empa hape le monyetla. Haeba u sa khone ho feta tšitiso ena, e ka felisoa; haeba e fetile, khoebo e tla khona ho fumana nts'etsopele ea moshoelella.
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Likhoebo tsa lapeng ho fetola matla a hloekileng ka mafolofolo
Merero e mengata ea photovoltaic e tla kenngoa 2022
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, hlooho ea lehae ea likhoebo tsa lapeng e hlahloba “puso ea boemo ba leholimo e sa nke lehlakore”. Liketso tsena li bonahala haholo-holo likarolong tse 'maloa tse kang ho fetola matla, phetoho ea dijithale le phetoho ea ketane ea phepelo.
Ka tlhahiso ea matla a photovoltaic, Sehlopha sa Lehae sa Motsu, China Kohler, Huida bathroom, ITSO, Litšobotsi tsa Dongpeng Holdings, H & Sehlopha sa G, Monarch sanitaryware le lik'hamphani tse ling tse ngata li ile tsa qala ho kena tseleng ea phetoho ea matla.
Profinseng ea Shandong e na le matla a maholo ka ho fetisisa a kentsoeng a limela tsa motlakase tsa photovoltaic profinseng eo. Ka lebaka la lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa leseli mona, qalo ea pele, litšitiso tse tlase tsa ho kena bakeng sa likhoebo, ditshebeletso tsa mmuso sebakeng le mabaka a mang, likhoebo tse ngata tsa lehae ka 2013 o ile a qala ho beha limela tsa matla a photovoltaic, ho kenyelletsa le lirafshoa tsa Dezhou tsa Lehua.
Qetellong ea June 2013, palo ea merero ea likhoebo, ho kenyelletsa le Dezhou's Lehua Ceramics 1628 kW projeke ea motlakase ea PV. Ka ho amoheloa ha Khampani ea Phepelo ea Motlakase ea Naha ea Dezhou e hoketsoeng ka molao keriti ea motlakase ea Dezhou, e bile morero oa pele oa ho ajoa oa motlakase oa PV Dezhou ho hokela marang-rang.
Qetellong ea 2018, Sehlopha sa Lehae sa Arrow “3025KWp Projeke ea Pheliso ea Bofutsana ea PV ea Nanxiong Lehua Ceramic Factory”, eo e neng e le EPC e entsoeng konteraka ke China Energy Construction Group Guangdong Thermal Power Transmission and Transformation Engineering Company, e hoketsoe marang-rang ka katleho hape. Nanxiong Lehua ceramic fektheri e ile ea aba morero oa photovoltaic ka chelete eohle ea lichelete tse fetang 20 milione ea yuan, ho rera ho aroloa sebakeng se mene sa photovoltaic. Motlakase oohle o hlahisoang ke feme ea Lehua ceramics bakeng sa tšebeliso, matla a setseng bakeng sa marang-rang. Kamora ho phethoa ha morero, ho lebeletsoe hore kakaretso ea tlhahiso ea matla ka 25 lilemo li ka fihla 75,041,420,000 kWh, ho boloka 23,200 lithane tsa mashala a tloaelehileng le ho fokotsa 6,927.5 lithane tsa tlhahiso ea carbon dioxide.
E le setsi se seholo ka ho fetisisa se marulelong se ajoang setsing sa motlakase sa photovoltaic bakeng sa phokotso ea bofuma karolong e ka leboea ea Guangdong, kamora ho phethoa ha morero, e ka ntlafatsa sebopeho sa phepelo ea matla a sistimi, fokotsa khatello ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ho kgothaletsa ntshetsopele ya moshwelella ya moruo wa lebatowa le ho kenya letsoho ho bolokeng eneji le phokotso ya mosi sebakeng seo.
Shaoguan Nanxiong City Lehua Ceramic Sanitary Ware Factory
Liphanele tsa letsatsi tsa semela sa Shanghai sa Kohler le tsona li phethiloe 'me li kentsoe tšebetsong. Ho tlalehoa hore ka 2021, selemo se felletseng sa tlhahiso ea matla e fetang 150,000 lihora tsa kilowatt li ka khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa ofisi le karolo ea tlhahiso ea motlakase. E le k'hamphani ea machaba le sehlopha se batlang se atlehile, Mokhoa oa tsamaiso ea limela oa lefats'e oa Kohler o lokela ho ithutoa ho ona. Ho boleloa hore Kohler o amohetse mokhoa oa ho fana ka litekanyetso bakeng sa tsamaiso ea lefats'e ea limela. Qalong ea 2022, Feme ea Foshan Kohler e tla ba skrineng sa eona sa elektroniki ho lepetjo “ho 2022 ho ba feme e ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara ea Kohler le China”.
Fektheri ea Kohler e Sanshui, Foshan
Shanghai Kohler Electronics Co.
H&Sehlopha sa G Foshan H&Ghus who Hhe's eyes Wyay Wy Wy Wy Wy., Ltd. e boetse e qala ho robala 25,000 lisekoere methara tsa marulelo a marulelo a monocrystalline 2565.12kWp limela tsa motlakase tse hoketsoeng ke gridi ka har'a 2019. Le Huida, ka tlatsetso ea eona ea ts'ebetso, e ahile merero ea motlakase ea PV lifemeng tse peli tse kentsoeng matla a ho fihla ho li-megawate tse supileng.
Holim'a moo, ho 2022, palo ea merero ea PV e ile ea amoheloa bakeng sa Rose Island, Ocean Sanitary Ware, Chaozhou Jiuhao Sanitary Ware le Kaiping Jiyu Sanitary Ware. Rose Island (Taishan) Bathroom Technology Co., Ltd. e na le chelete e felletseng ea 29.94 milione ea yuan. E na le sekala se kentsoeng sa hoo e ka bang 6MWp, e nang le phihlello e tlase ea motlakase. Ba sebelisa ho iketsetsa moloko, surplus power online ajoa marulelong photovoltaic matla a ho fehla matla. Motlakase o hlahisoang haholo-holo ke oa tšebeliso ea Rose Island mme ho lebelletsoe hore o tla hlahisa karolelano ea 5.8 milione kWh ka selemo.
Khabareng, mokhahlelo oa boraro oa 1250KW o tsamaisitse projeke ea ho fehla matla a photovoltaic ea Guangdong Ocean Sanitary Ware Co.. Matsete a bona kaofela ke 7.5 milione ea yuan, ka kakaretso e kentsoeng matla a ka bang 1250KW. ba sebelisa “boiketsiso, surplus power online” mohlala, mme ho lebelletsoe hore phehlo ea motlakase e ka monngoa ke 70% ea semela. Semeleng, sebaka se teng sa marulelo le sebaka se bulehileng ke 166,200 limithara tse lisekoere, le sebaka sa ho kenya ke 12,000 limithara tse lisekoere. E na le bophelo ba ho hlahisa matla a 25 lilemo. Lisebelisoa tse kentsoeng li kenyelletsa li-inverters, likhabote tsa kabo, Lisebelisoa tsa PV, etc. Li-module tsa PV li entsoe ka silicon ea monocrystalline.
Guangdong Jiuhao Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd. 251.64kw ajoa marulelong a photovoltaic projeke ea ho fehla motlakase e na le matsete a felletseng a 1,119,700 Yuan, 'me matla a hlahisoang a iketselitse' me matla a setseng a kenngoa inthaneteng. Kakaretso ea selemo le selemo ea matla a ho fehla matla a morero ke 317,900 kWh; ka potoloho ea tlhahiso ea 25 lilemo, e ka boloka 104.27 lithane tsa mashala a tloaelehileng le ho fokotsa 316.93 lithane tsa carbon dioxide ka selemo ka karolelano.
Kakaretso ea matsete a 80.08KWP e phatlalalitsoeng projeke ea ho fehla motlakase oa photovoltaic ea Kaiping Jiayu Sanitary Ware Industry Co., Ltd. ke 300,000 RMB, tshebediso 208 likotoana tsa monocrystalline silicon 385W photovoltaic modules. Inverter e hoketsoeng ke grid ea 80KW le lisebelisoa tsa eona tse amanang le eona li hokahantsoe le gridi ho sebelisa mokhoa oa ho iphepa le ho sebelisa matla a setseng..
Ha e le matla a haedrojene, ho ea ka tlhahisoleseding ea kichineng le ea ho hlapela, Diou Home hammoho le Mona Lisa le bona ba qalile liteko. Ka September 24, 2021, Diou Home o itse sethaleng se sebelisanang le batseteli hore o tla leka ka matla ho sebelisa matla a hloekileng ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso le ho hlahloba menyetla e mengata..
Ka Hlakubele feela 23, 2022, Khomishene ya Naha ya Ntshetsopele le Phetoho le Tsamaiso ya Naha ya Eneji ka kopanelo e fane ka Moralo wa Nako e Bohareng le Nako e Telele bakeng sa Ntshetsopele ya Indaseteri ya Matla a Haedrojene. (2021-2035). Moralo ona o hlakisa litšobotsi tsa matla a hydrogen e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea nako e tlang ea matla a naha. Re lokela ho fana ka papali e feletseng ho litšobotsi tse hloekileng le tse tlaase tsa carbon ea matla a hydrogen le ho khothalletsa phetoho e tala le e tlaase ea carbon ea lipalangoang., liindasteri le liteishene tse ling tse sebelisang matla le liindasteri tse jang matla a mangata le tse hlahisang likhase tse ngata. Ka nako e tšoanang, ho hlakile hore matla a haedrojene ke tataiso ea bohlokoa ea liindasteri tse ntseng li tsoela pele tsa maano. Ena ke sebaka se secha sa kholo bakeng sa ho aha tsamaiso ea indasteri e tala le ea khabone e tlase le ho theha phetoho le ntlafatso ea indasteri.
Ho latela IHS Markit Power, matsete a selemo le selemo lefatšeng ka bophara indastering ea matla a hydrogen e lebelletsoe ho feta $1 Libilione ka 2023. Leha ho le joalo le hoja litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea haedrojene li theohile 40%. Ho lebelletsoe hore e tla oela hape 40% ka 2025, empa litšenyehelo li ntse li le holimo haholo. Litsenyehelo tse kholo li tsoa litšenyehelong tsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene le litšenyehelo tsa lisebelisoa.
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Mathata a phepelo ea thepa ea motlakase nakong ea kamora koluoa
Ho latela Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Matla IEA, meralo ea hona joale ea phepelo le matsete bakeng sa likarolo tse ngata tsa bohlokoa li hole le ho khona ho ts'ehetsa kopano e potlakileng ea matla a kentsoeng a motlakase oa photovoltaic le moea nakong e khuts'oane.. Ho ea ka kabo ea lefats'e ea lisebelisoa, boholo ba liminerale bo tsoa palo e nyane ea bahlahisi. Ka mohlala, tabeng ea lithium, cobalt le lefatše le sa tloaelehang, bahlahisi ba ka holimo-limo ba bararo lefatšeng ba laola ho feta kotara tse tharo tsa tlhahiso ea lefatše. Boemo bona bo phahameng ba libaka, nako e telele ea ho qala merafo e mecha, ho fokotseha ha boleng ba mehloli ea libaka, le litlamorao tse fapaneng tsa tikoloho le sechabeng li baka litlamorao tse kholo bakeng sa bokamoso ba phepelo e tšepahalang le e tšoarellang ea thepa e tala.. 'Me lisebelisoa tsena tse tala li bohlokoa ho tlhahiso le phetoho ea matla.
Maemo a maholo a matla a lefats'e
Leha ho le joalo, khatello ea lihlahisoa tse tala e ke ke ea ama decarbonization feela, empa hape le ts'ebetso ea digitalization. Tlhahiso ea hajoale ea lisebelisoa tsa digital tse kang liselefouno e kenyelletsa hoo e batlang e le 40 likarolo tse tsoang tafoleng ea periodic, tse ling tsa tsona li teng ka tlase ho 0.001% palo yohle ya bokahare ba lefatshe. Ho ea ka phuputso e entsoeng ke Komisi ea Europe, thekenoloji ea digital e na le hoo e ka bang tafole eohle ea periodic ea likarolo tseo koporo e leng ho tsona, gallium, germanium, khauta, indium, tantalum, China (41%) le linaha tsa Afrika (30%) ke bafepedi ba ka sehloohong.
Khaello ea li-semiconductors, ka hlakoreng le leng, e ntse e tsoela pele ho fokotsa matla a tlhahiso ea lefats'e a lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa elektroniki, ka litlamorao tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa phano e pharalletseng ea tlhahiso e bohlale haholo-holo. Ho ea ka Alicia Valero, moprofesa oa boenjiniere ba mechine Univesithing ea Zaragoza le mookameli oa Industrial Ecology Group Setsing sa CIRCE, lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa elektronike, joalo ka silevera, cadmium, cobalt, chromium, koporo, indium, lithium, manganese, nickel, lebisa, polatinamo, tellurium kapa zinki, e ka ba kotsing ea ho ba le mathata lipakeng tsa hona joale le 2050, eo hape e tla beha sefahleho sa phetoho ea dijithale maqakabetsing.
Nakong ea kamora lefu la seoa e laoloang ke khaello le ho hloka botsitso, phepelo e ncha ea kamora COVID-19 ea hlokahala, le symbiosis ea indasteri e tla bonoa e le leano la bohlokoa ke lik'hamphani tse ling.
Mohloli: ITC Competitive Intelligence Unit, Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Matla
