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Matsatsing a morao tjena, ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea mabotho a hlometseng a Houthi Yemen, kotsi ea ho tsamaea ha likepe tsa machaba Leoatleng le Lefubelu e eketsehile. Likhamphani tse kholo tsa lefats'e tse tsamaisang thepa ka likepe li phatlalalitse ka potlako ho emisoa ha litsela tsa Leoatle le Lefubelu ho feta Bab el-Mandeb Strait.. Angoa ke sena, thepa e tsoang Asia ho ea Bochabela bo Hare, Afrika Leboea, Europe le libaka tse ling tsa thepa li tobane le tšitiso ea phepelo nakong e khuts'oane.
Hajoale, lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likepe li se li qalile ho qoba Suez Canal le ho feta Cape of Good Hope Afrika Boroa.. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho eketseha ha sebaka sa maeto le ho atolosoa ha nako ea likepe, litšenyehelo tsa ho tsamaisa thepa le litefiso tsa thepa li eketsehile.
Keketseho ena ea litheko e amme le libaka tse haufi. Ka mohlala, litefiso tsa thepa e eang Bochabela bo Hare le libakeng tse ling ka Persian Gulf le tsona li eketsehile ho ea ka maemo a fapaneng..
Lik'hamphani tsa likepe li ile tsa emisa litsela tsa Leoatle le Lefubelu, litheko tsa thepa li ile tsa phahama 40%-60%
E anngoe ke mabotho a hlometseng a Houthi a Yemen, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likepe li sa tsoa phatlalatsa ho emisoa ha sekepe Leoatleng le Lefubelu. Li-giants tse ngata tsa likepe tse kang Mediterranean Shipping Company, CMA CGM, Sehlopha sa Maersk, le Hapag-Lloyd ba emisitse ho tsamaea ha likepe tsa bona tsa litšepe Leoatleng le Lefubelu le metsing a haufi.. Holim'a moo, COSCO Shipping, Orient mose ho maoatle, Evergreen Shipping, le ONE Ocean Shipping ba tsebisitse kaofela ka mantsoe hore ba tla emisa ho nka thepa tseleng ea Leoatle le Lefubelu..
Angoa ke sena, litheko tsa thepa tseleng ea Asia-Europe li eketsehile haholo. Batsamaisi ba likepe tsa leoatle le beng ba likepe ba se ba ntse ba khutlisa likepe tse ngata ho potoloha Cape of Good Hope., e tla fella ka tlatsetso 10-14 matsatsi a nako ea ho tsamaea ka sekepe litseleng tse tsoang Asia ho ea Europe Leboea le Mediterranean Bochabela, le a 40%-60% ho eketseha ha litheko tsa thepa.
Keketseho ea litheko e boetse e amme libaka tse haufi. Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo fanoeng ke Shanghai Shipping Exchange, ka December 15, litefiso tsa 'maraka tsa thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ho tloha Boema-kepeng ba Shanghai ho ea likoung tsa mantlha tsa Europe le Mediterranean e ne e le US$1,029/TEU le US$1,569/TEU ka ho latellana., holimo 11.2% le 13.1% ka ho latellana ho tloha nakong e fetileng. Litefiso tsa thepa ho ea Bochabela bo Hare le libakeng tse ling ka Koung ea Persia le tsona li eketsehile ho ea ka maemo a fapaneng.
Likhamphani tse fanang ka thepa ea ka tlung li se li lemositse: Lihlahisoa tse amanang le ceramic le tsona lia ameha
IKEA e sa tsoa lemosa hore lihlahisoa tse ling tsa eona li ka ba le tieho ea ho fana ka thepa ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea sesole sa Houthi tseleng e tlohang Leoatleng le Lefubelu ho ea Suez Canal.. IKEA e re e lipuisanong le bafani ba lipalangoang le ho lekola mekhoa e meng ea phepelo ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa eona li ka fetisetsoa ho bareki.. Lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa k'hamphani hangata li tsamaea Leoatleng le Lefubelu le Suez Canal ho tloha lifekthering tsa Asia ho ea Europe le limmarakeng tse ling..
Ka indasteri ea ceramics, linaha tse ngata tsa Middle East ke libaka tsa ho romela lihlahisoa tsa China. Holim'a moo, lik'hamphani tse ngata tse holimo li romela thepa ea mochine oa ceramic, Lisebelisoa, tse jehang, likhalase tse mebala-bala le lihlahisoa tse ling ho ea Bochabela bo Hare le Afrika Leboea.
Ho latela liindasteri tse ngata tse ka hare, ba boetse ba angoa ho isa bohōleng bo itseng ke keketseho ena ea theko ea thepa, le thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ho ea Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Egypt, Iseraele le linaha tse ling li tobane le tieho le ho fokotsa phepelo. Haeba boemo bo ke ke ba kokobetsoa ka nako e khutšoanyane, litheko tsa thepa ea leoatleng li ka 'na tsa lula li phahame joalokaha li ne li le teng nakong ea seoa sena.
Haeba boemo bo mpefala, thepa ea leoatleng e ka eketseha ka 100%
Leoatle le Lefubelu le mateanong a lik'honthinente tse peli, Asia le Afrika. Tsela ea Bab el-Mandeb Strait, Leoatle le Lefubelu, mme Suez Canal ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse phetheselang ka ho fetisisa tsa likepe lefatšeng. Ho latela Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Hoo e ka bang 12% ea lipalangoang tsa thepa ea lefatše lohle e feta Leoatleng le Lefubelu le Suez Canal.
Hajoale, holimo 10 lik'hamphani tsa li-container liner lefatšeng ka bophara mabapi le bokhoni ba ho tsamaisa thepa kaofela li phatlalalitse ho emisoa ha sephethephethe tseleng ea Leoatle le Lefubelu kapa ho emisoa ha ho amohela ho behela thepa.. Lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa oli le lik'hamphani tsa likepe United Kingdom, Jeremane, Norway, Belgium le linaha tse ling li phatlalalitse ho emisoa ha lipalangoang le ho sesa Leoatleng le Lefubelu.
Mmaraka oa inshorense oa London o khethile metsi a ka boroa a Leoatle le Lefubelu e le sebaka se kotsi haholo. Haeba likepe tsa barekisi li hloka ho feta sebakeng sena, ba tlameha ho tsebisa li-insurers tsa bona esale pele le ho reka inshorense e eketsehileng ea ntoa. Bahlahlobisisi ba lefapha la litlhahlobo la Norway Xeneta ba bolela esale pele hore litheko tsa thepa ea maoatleng li ka nyoloha ka mokhoa o lekanang. 100% ho latela boholo le nako ea litšitiso tseleng ea Suez Canal.
Haeba boemo ba Leoatle le Lefubelu bo mpefala le ho feta, ho kheloha kapa ho emisoa ha likepe ho tla ba le tšusumetso e kholo ho ketane ea phepelo ea lefats'e.
