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Ho futhumala ha maemo ha morao tjena Russia le Ukraine ho lebisitse moferefereng oa 'maraka, le indasteri ea thepa ea kaho ea lehae e bohareng ba eona. Likhoebo tsa thepa ea ka tlung li tlameha ho tobana le “qala bocha selemo sa kholo” ka mor'a ho reteleha ka bohale ho theola boemo bo rarahaneng.
Litheko tse ntseng li phahama tsa thepa ea kaho ea Russia
Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa mecha ea litaba ea Russia, motseng oa Volgograd, litheko tsa hoo e batlang e le lihlopha tsohle tsa thepa ea mohaho li nyoloha haholo. Ho ea ka baahi ba moo, litekete tsa theko ea thepa e 'ngoe li ntlafatsoa lihora tse ling le tse ling tse seng kae, ka litheko tse ntseng li eketseha ka makhetlo a mabeli nako le nako.
Litheko tsa ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha ka lehong ho ea ho tšepe ho ea ho ho kenya letsoho li nyolohile bonyane 20 peresente.
“Hole haholo, ho thata ho bolela ka ho hlaka hore na litšenyehelo tsa thepa ea mohaho li fetohile hakae,” fumana Boris Kunin, motsamaisi oa Metal Ornament Firm LLC. Litheko li ne li nyolohile 20 liphesente ka Labohlano le 15 lekholong kajeno, ka keketseho ea 69 peresente bakeng sa dihlahiswa tse itseng. Lihlahisoa tsa rona tse ka sehloohong ke liphaephe le lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tse sa hloekang, 'me litheko li sebetsa lihora tse tharo.
Sergei Drozdov, hlooho ea Volgograd Diversified Company, lebenkele la hardware Volgograd, a re: “Re rekisa insulation ea OSB. Litheko tsa ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe li nyolohile 15-20%, mme ba tswela pele ho tsoha letsatsi le letsatsi.”
Kereke ea St. Petersburg Builders Association pejana e hlokometse hore le hoja thepa e ngata ea kaho e hlahisoa ka hare ho naha Russia, thepa ea bona ea tlhahiso e rekoa linaheng tse ling 'me hangata e rekoa ka mokitlane. Holim'a moo, the cost of imported construction materials and their final cost will be affected by the exchange rate.
RusBusinessNews reports that manufacturers of construction materials are suspending shipments to developers and DIY retailers until product prices increase by 30 percent since March. The price increase is expected to affect mainly imported goods and equipment made from imported components, while the cost of building materials on the domestic market will not remain at the same level.
Also affected are European manufacturers. Ho 2021 Europe restarted growth, and the recovery is on a weak basis.
European home furnishing companies are hit by import and export business
For some companies in the home furnishing manufacturing industry in Germany and Spain, Russia is an important export market. Ho 2021, Russia e maemong a bo16 lethathamong la linaha tsa Jeremane tse fanang ka thepa ea kantle ho naha, kahoo Mokhatlo oa Jeremane oa Indasteri ea Thepa ea Ka tlung (VDM/VHK) e lebeletse ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha thepa ea Jeremane nakong e tlang.
Theko e tsoang kantle ea Contemporary Bathroom, e seterekeng sa SIHK sa Iserlohn, Jeremane, le tsona li amehile. Ho 2019, Sistimi ea ho bapatsa ea mehleng ea kajeno e ile ea hlophisoa bocha, 'Maraka oa Europe o arotsoe ka Bohareng ba Europe, Europe, mme tse ling ke tsa Bochabela bo Hare le Afrika, Asia Pacific le Amerika. Har'a bona, Russia ke e 'ngoe ea limmaraka tsa bohlokoa tsa sejoale-joale. Le hoo e ka bang 90 lik'hamphani sebakeng seo khoebo le Russia.
Moetsi oa lehae oa Jeremane BEGA Gruppe o phatlalalitse tsebiso mabapi le ts'ebetso ea khoebo ea machabeng, moo BEGA e hlokometseng hore ho tsamaisoa ho tsoa Ukraine ho emisitsoe le hore ho tsamaisoa ho tsoa Russia le Belarus ha ho so sitisoe.. Joale ho tsamaisoa ho ntse ho angoa ke khaello ea matla a ho tsamaisa thepa le linako tse behiloeng tsa tumello ea moeli. Ho sa le joalo lithibelo tsa pele tsa tlhahiso Belarus li lebelletsoe ho kengoa ts'ebetsong haufinyane mmuso oa Belarus o phatlalalitse ho bokellana ha karolo e itseng mme basebetsi ba bangata ba lifeme tse ling tsa lehae ba tla ngolisoa sesoleng.. Le hoja Poland e sa kenelle ka ho toba khohlanong ena, Barekisi ba Poland le bona ba amehile ho tsoa libakeng tse ling. Baahi ba Ukraine ba fetang milione e le ’ngoe ba sebetsa Poland e le basebetsi ba fallang ’me ho isa tekanyong e khōlō lefapheng la malapa, ho kenyeletsa le bakhanni ba literaka.
Ka lebaka la boemo, basebetsi bana ba fallang ba ile ba khutlela hae ho ea bitsetsoa sesoleng kapa ho fallisetsoa libakeng tse ling. Ka nako e tšoanang, banna ba khutlang le banna ba Ukraine ba neng ba setse sebakeng seo 'me ba le pakeng tsa lilemo tsa 18 le 60 ha e sa tla hlola e lumelloa ho tsoa ka har’a naha. Khabareng, ka lebaka la seoa se secha sa moqhaka, Lifeme tsa Poland ha li na bakhanni ba Seukraine 'me li haelloa ke matla haholo.
Holim'a moo, bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa Spain tsa bohloeki tsa ceramic, khohlano ena e boetse e etsa hore boemo ba indasteri ea ceramic ea Spain bo be thata haholoanyane. Ho tlalehoa hore fektheri ea borobeli ea Roca Russia ka 2021 e reretsoe ho bula sebakeng sa Leningrad ka April selemong sena. Moetsi oa thepa ea letamo oa Fluidra oa Russia selemong se fetileng o ile a nka merero e mengata ea boenjiniere.
Ho latela CEPCO, Litheko tsa thepa tsa bohloeki tsa ceramic tsa Spain li kentse li-euro tse limilione tse 414 ho 2021, keketseho ea 22% selemo le selemo. Thepa ea lipeipi tsa metsi a faucet diyantle 3.667 Li-euro tse limilione, holimo 7% (ho fokotseha ha kgolo). Lihlahisoa tsa lithaele 3,665.8 li-euro tse limilione, keketseho ea 120% selemo le selemo.
Khabareng, ho latela Castellon Chamber of Commerce mme e hlophisitsoe ke Kitchen & Bath Info, 343 lik'hamphani li romela Russia le Ukraine, eo e leng eona 197 thomelontle kamehla. Ka kakaretso ea 2021, 14 lik'hamphani sebakeng sena li ile tsa romela lipompo tsa sanitaryware kantle ho naha ka kakaretso ea boleng ba 4,198,500,000 li-euro, e emelang keketseho ea 32% selemo le selemo le 2.4% kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha. Palo ea lik'hamphani tsa lithaele sebakeng seo e fihlile 159, ka kakaretso ea boleng ba kantle ho naha ea 91.3 li-euro tse limilione, keketseho ea 28.2% selemo le selemo le accounting bakeng sa 52.2% kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha.
Holim'a moo, Russia le Ukraine li na le tšusumetso e kholo ho lik'hamphani tse holimo tsa sebaka seo, ka 95% ea letsopa e tsoang linaheng tse ling ho tsoa Ukraine. Ho 2021, letsopa imported tsoang Ukraine totaled ho feta 110 li-euro tse limilione. 'Me ho latela mecha ea litaba ea Spain, sebaka se na le feela 4 kapa 5 likhoeli tsa polokelo ea letsopa. Haeba khoebo ea machaba e ema, tšusumetso moruong oa provense e ka ba mpe haholo.
Selemong se fetileng, 25 lik'hamphani tse sebetsanang ka ho khetheha le tlhahiso ea likhalase tsa frit le ceramic tse romelloang kantle ho naha 43.6 lihlahisoa tsa boleng ba li-euro tse limilione ho Ukraine le Russia, Ho ikarabella bakeng sa 24.9 peresente ea kakaretso ea boleng ba tlhahiso le keketseho ea 15.1 liperesente tsa selemo sa selemo.
