Ukoyika Igrisi Nomsi? Sukuzithanda iiKhitshi ezivulekileyo okwangoku, Jonga i-Compromise.

I-Interior Design Alliance

Xa ukhangela “ikhitshi” kwiiwebhusayithi zoyilo lwangaphakathi, phantse zonke iimeko ezivelayo ngamakhitshi avulekileyo. Kule minyaka yangoku, abalinganiswa abaphambili kwiidrama zaseJapan kunye ne-anime bahlala behlala ezindlini ezineendwendwe ezidibeneyo kunye nekhitshi.

Jonga uhlobo lwendlu yethu yasekhaya, indlu endala iphantse yanzima ukuyikhuphela. Indawo yekhitshi yabaninzi ebiyelweyo nayo incinci kwaye ayimnandi kakhulu ukuyipheka.

▲I-LDK igumbi elinye phakathi “Iintloni kodwa ziluncedo ukubaleka”.

Sithanda iikhitshi ezivulekileyo ngakumbi kwindawo evulekileyo kunye namava okuba nenkampani ekhitshini.

Yindlela entle yokuvula ikhitshi, yenza indawo, nxibelelana nosapho lwakho nangaliphi na ixesha, naphi na xa upheka, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo, phumla kwaye ubonise izakhono zakho ngaphandle koloyiko lokubaleka kwiindonga.

Ngelixa iikhitshi ezivulekileyo zinokuzisa amava angcono kwimeko yekhaya, kukho iingxaki ezininzi abantu abasokola kuzo.

▪ Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki yokupheka umsi xa upheka ukutya kwaseTshayina?

▪ Xa uyila ikhitshi elivulekileyo, kutheni inkampani yegesi inganiki udibaniso lwegesi?

▪ Indawo yekhitshi incinci, kwaye akukho ndawo yokugcina, indlela yokwenza ikhitshi evulekileyo?

Le mpendulo incinci ilandelayo kuwe nganye nganye.

Yintoni ekuthintelayo ekwakheni ikhitshi elivulekileyo?

Kwikhitshi elidala elivaliweyo, akulula kakhulu ukupheka nosapho kunye nabahlobo. Abantu abaphekayo banokuba kuphela “gourmets eyedwa”. Bobabini banzima kwaye bayadika.

▲Ikhitshi lemveli elinendawo encinci kunye nokukhanya okungahambi kakuhle kunye nokungena komoya

Nantsi ingongoma yolwazi, kwiikhowudi zokwakha zokuhlala zaseTshayina, ikhitshi ifuna ifestile eyahlukileyo.

Ukuze kugqitywe lo mhlathi, iintlobo ezininzi zendlu ngokungqongqo ukunika ifestile ukwenza indawo. Iziphumo zale ndlela yokwenziwa komsebenzi kukuba ishiya amakhaya amaninzi enamakhitshi angakhanyiswanga kakuhle nangenawo umoya..

Ukuba unokuvula ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala, amava aya kwahluka ngoko nangoko. Indawo yokuhlala, Igumbi lokutyela, kunye nekhitshi zidityanisiwe kwindawo enye. Oku kwenza indawo ibe banzi kwaye kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.

▲Umthombo womfanekiso｜Umyili uTK

Emva kokuba umyili evule ikhitshi, akuyi kuba nendawo engakumbi nje yokuba intsapho ibe nenxaxheba ekuphekeni, kodwa ikwakhuthaza intsebenziswano ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhitshi. Abazali abanabantwana banokuhlala bejonge ukuba abantwana babo badlala ngokukhuselekileyo kusini na. Xa uwedwa, unokubukela umabonakude ngelixa upheka kwaye ungadikwa.

▲Ikhitshi evulekileyo inokunxibelelana kwaye inxibelelane nosapho lwakho ngelixa upheka umthombo weFoto｜UMyili weAga

Ukuba uvula ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala, eyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yendlu yonke iya kuqukuqela ukuya ekhitshini. Oku kunika ukukhanya okungcono kwaye kwenza indawo ibonakale ibanzi. Oku akukuvumeli kuphela ukuba ukonwabele imbonakalo yekhaya lakho, kodwa imboniselo engaphandle kwefestile nayo ingabonakala.

▲Ikhitshi evulekileyo inokonyusa intuthuzelo yendawo yonke yokuhlala

#1

Umsi osuka eTshayina uqhotsa?

Isizathu sokuba abahlali abaninzi bathandabuze ukuvula iikhitshi kungenxa yomsi ovela eTshayina. Iikhitshi ezivulekileyo zinokuba neesaladi kuphela.

Ukuba uvumela umsi ukuthintele ekuvuleni ikhitshi, emva koko ndingatsho kuphela: “Ucinga ngokulula kakhulu!”

Kule mihla, awona mandla okufunxa aphezulu eehoods zoluhlu anokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe 23m³/min, into ethetha ukuba i-23m³ yomoya ifunxwa yonke ngomzuzu.

Yintoni ingcamango, umthamo wekhitshi eliphakathi yi-10m³ kuphela. Ezi hoods zoluhlu zinokufunxa ngaphezulu kwamakhitshi amabini ngomzuzu. Ukuba amandla okufunxa makhulu kakhulu, usenokungaliva nevumba lomsi wokuqhotsa.

▲ Ukuba i-stir-fry ifikelela kule ngqungquthela yomsi, abapheki basekhaya ngokubanzi abanakuyenza

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungafumana okuninzi kwikhaya lakho. Inyaniso, iintsapho eziqhelekileyo zinokukhetha i-16-18m3 / min hoods range. Ngele ndlela, ungenza ngokupheleleyo ukuvula ikhitshi. Kanjalo, ukuba ufuna ukungatshayi amafutha kwaphela, khetha ihood yoluhlu lwesalathisi esiphezulu, ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphezulu kwe-inshurensi.

Ngehood enjalo yoluhlu, ndingasathethi ke ngokuqhotsa, enekhitshi elivulekileyo, ukuqhotsa irayisi encinci eneziqholo ayilophupha.

 

#2

Iihoods zoluhlu ziyangxola?

Iihoods ezinamandla zokufunxa zizisa enye ingxaki – ingxolo. Ukomeleza amandla okufunxa eehoods zoluhlu, iibrendi ezininzi zingayenza. Kodwa ukuvumela iihoods ukuba zigcine ukufunxa ngelixa zikwazi ukunciphisa ingxolo ngumgaqo wokwahlula phakathi kweempawu ezinkulu kunye neebrendi ezincinci.. Kucetyiswa ukuba xa uthenga iihoods zoluhlu, qiniseka ukuba uvule izixhobo eziphezulu. Uvavanya ii-decibels zengxolo kwalapho. Kwimigangatho yesizwe echaphazelekayo, imfuno yokuba umgangatho wengxolo yegumbi lokucoca kufuneka ungadluli 70 iidecibels. Ngaphakathi kweemfuno, ukhetho lokuba zingaphi iidecibels luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye.

▲ I-App yokuvavanya ii-decibels iyafumaneka nakwiiselfowuni

Ingongoma yile, khetha uluhlu lwamandla okufunxa ihood abe ngaphezulu kwe 17m³/min kunye nengxolo engezantsi 70 iidecibels. Emva kokuba iingxaki zegrisi kunye nengxolo ziphelisiwe, kusekho ingxaki enkulu esilindileyo.

 

#3

Imimiselo eyahlukeneyo yamasebe egesi emhlabeni jikelele

Eyona nto igcina ikhitshi lingavulwa ngulo mmiselo wekhowudi.

“4.2.1.1. Iikhitshi ezinezitshizi ziya kubonelelwa ngeengcango kwaye zohlulwe kumagumbi okulala, amagumbi okuhlala, njl.” — “Imimiselo ye-CJJ12-2013 yoFakelo kunye noKwamkelwa kweziXhobo zokuBusa igesi yasekhaya”.

Nangona eli nqaku alikho imimiselo enyanzelekileyo, iinkampani ezininzi zerhasi zasekhaya ziya kuza nomnye ummiselo osisinyanzelo osekelwe kweli nqaku, “IGas yeDolophu yeKhowudi yobuchwephesha” GB 50494-2009, Inqaku 8.2.2: “izixhobo zokuhlala akufanele zibekwe kwigumbi lokulala. Izitshisi kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo engena umoya, ikhitshi elinomoya omhle okanye igumbi elingahlaliyo elineemeko zokuphuma.”

Omabini la malungiselelo enzelwe ukuthintela ukuvuza kwegesi ukuba kungasasazeki kwigumbi lokuhlala. Ukuba ukugqabhuka kwedangatye, akukho mqobo, ngoko ke umngcipheko uphezulu. Bekuya kukhuseleka ngakumbi ukuba bekukho umnyango wokuyivala. Iinkampani zegesi kwilizwe lonke zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ezinye iindawo ziya kujonga emnyango wakho. Ukuba akukho mnyango ekhitshini, bayala ukunika abantu abahlala apho igesi.

Kutheni iikhitshi ezivulekileyo phesheya zingoyiki ukusasazeka kwerhasi ukuvelisa uqhushumbo? Ngokutsho kophando, imimiselo enyanzelekileyo kwezinye iindawo zangaphandle zifuna ukufakwa kwee-alamu zegesi kunye nezixhobo zomlilo. Ivalve izivala ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuvuza kwegesi. Xa ibhaqa umsi, i-alam ezenzekelayo.

Izixeko zaseTshayina ezikumgangatho wokuqala njengeBeijing kunye neShanghai ziya kufakela iivalvu zegesi zombane ezinemisebenzi yokuvala ivalve ezenzekelayo kwizindlu.. Le valve iya kuvala isango ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuvuza kwegesi. Iinkampani zegesi nazo zivumile ukufaka amakhitshi avuliweyo kwezo zindlu.

Nangona kunjalo, isisombululo sokhuseleko “ukufaka ivalve yegesi ye-solenoid ene-othomathikhi yokuvala amakhaya” akunyanzelekanga. Kwezinye iindawo, inkampani yerhasi ayizukufakela irhasi emakhitshini ngaphandle kweengcango, ngokusekelwe kumgaqo onoxanduva lokungachukumisi imimiselo.

▲Ivalve yegesi ye-solenoid kunye ne-alarm yegesi enomsebenzi wokuvala ivalve ngokuzenzekelayo

Injongo ephambili yenkampani kukubonelela ngesona sisombululo sifanelekileyo kwingxaki. Sisenokucinga ngokulalanisa.

 

4 iindlela zokwenza ikhitshi livuleleke

Ukuba abafaki rhasi kunjalo, sisenesivumelwano – kukwenza ikhitshi livuleke kancinci. Ngesiqhelo, ukulungelelana kunokudibanisa iingenelo zeendlela ezimbini ezigqithisileyo, kwaye kukwanjalo nakwikhitshi elivula kancinci.

Kukongezwa kweendawo ezivulekileyo kwisiseko esivaliweyo. Ukongeza isahlulelo kwisiseko esivulekileyo. Oku kuphumeza ukufikeleleka kokuvuleka kwaye kwahlula isahlulo sekhitshi ukuvala ingxolo yegrisi kunye nomsi..

 

#1

Ikhitshi enkulu eneglasi yokwahlulahlula. Oku akwahlukanga kwikhitshi elivulekileyo

Ukuba udonga olubanzi lwekhitshi elixande lijongene negumbi lokuhlala, ungakhetha ukuvula udonga olungathwali mthwalo inxalenye yodonga, endaweni yayo kufakwa isahlulelo seglasi ecacileyo, kwaye emva koko ngesiporo esityibilikayo ukwenza iingcango ezityibilikayo okanye iingcango ezisongayo.

Ukwahlula kweglasi kuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukukhanya kunye neengxaki zombono, kodwa kwakhona ukudlala indima isithintelo igrisi.

Ukuba unokuvula umnyango kuphela kwicala elimxinwa, unokuvula umnyango ukuya phezulu ngaphandle kokuhambisa udonga oluthwele umthwalo. Apha kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe umnyango wonke wokugoqa emnyango, kunokuba iingcango ezityibilikayo kuba ucango olutyibilikayo lunokuvuleka lube sisiqingatha, ngelixa ucango olusongwayo lunokuvulwa lonke.

Ngaphezu koko, Ixabiso lePVC lokusonga iingcango lifikeleleka ngakumbi kunocango olutyibilikayo olwenziwe ngealluminiyam..

▲Ucango olutyibilikayo lunokuvula isiqingatha kuphela

▲ Ucango olusongwayo lunokuvulwa kumthombo omkhulu weFoto: Mncinci_Ming

Xa ucango olusongwayo luvulwe ngokupheleleyo, kunokuthiwa kufana ngqo nekhitshi evulekileyo. Inkampani yegesi ayinakukwazi ukufaka igesi kwikhaya lakho ngenxa ye “umnyango” ingxaki.

▲ Ucango olusongwayo luvuliwe, ngoko likhitshi elivulekileyo!

Ikhitshi livulekile okanye lincinci, kwaye ukuba umngxuma unokuba mkhulu kangakanani na kufuneka kudityaniswe nepropati. Ikhitshi alivuleleka kuluntu.

 

#2

Ikhitshi elincinci, igumbi lokuhlala elikhulu. Boleka igumbi lokuhlala njengekhitshi elahlukileyo

Ukuba igumbi lokuhlala likhulu kwaye ikhitshi lincinci, ungavala indawo yokutshisa ngokwahlukileyo kunye neengcango ezityibilikayo. Indawo yokulungiselela, indawo yokuhlamba, kunye nendawo yokugcina inokuvulwa kwigumbi lokuhlala, ukwenza uyilo lwekhitshi elahlukileyo.

Iindawo zokutshaya kunye nezingatshayiyo zihlulwe ngokuxhoma iikhabhinethi kunye neengcango ezityibilikayo. Ngelixa uqinisekisa umgca wokusebenza wekhitshi, itafile yokusebenza kunye nezinye izixhobo zasekhitshini zibekwe ngaphandle. Ngale ndlela unokuyonwabela ikhitshi evulekileyo ngelixa uhlukanisa umsi.

 

#3

Ii-worktops ezininzi. Ikhitshi lenziwe kwigumbi leglasi

Ezinye iikhikhithi ezisikweri zisekwe kwi-U-shape, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukunkqonkqoza udonga lonke kwaye ubeke endaweni yalo ngesahlulo seglasi.

Olu hlobo lwekhitshi lunokunkqonkqoza isiqingatha seendonga ezingathwali mthwalo kwaye lugcine kuphela udonga lokwahlula ngobude obuyi-110cm okanye ngaphezulu ngaphezulu kwe-countertop.. Oku kusetyenziselwa ukufihla iibhotile ezahlukeneyo ezimdaka kunye neengqayi ekhitshini. Udonga lokwahlula isiqingatha sobude lusenokugcina indawo eninzi yokugcina ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

▲Uyilo lwekhitshi lusekwe kwisahlulelo seglasi.

Isiqingatha esiphezulu sesahlulo senziwe ngeglasi, ukuze umbono wangaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhitshi udityaniswe. Ukuba unganako, Unako kwakhona ukuvula ifestile phambi kwesinki. Le ndlela, unokunxibelelana nosapho lwakho kwigumbi lokuhlala ngelixa uhlamba izitya, ukuze ixesha lokuhlamba izitya elibuhlungu lingabi nesithukuthezi.

Ukuba igumbi lokutyela lincinci, isiqingatha sodonga sinokukwandiswa njenge-bar countertop ukubonelela indawo yokutya enomdla kubahlali.

▲Umthombo womzobo｜Inyathelo likaDee Dee Messy

Ukuba indawo yekhitshi incinci kwaye itafile yokusebenza ayanele, isiqingatha sodonga lunokuba yitafile yokusebenza eyandisiweyo.

Ukuba izixhobo ezincinci ezifana nomenzi wekofu, i-oven ye-Microwave, kwaye i-rice cooker ayikwazi ukungena kwikhabhathi, nantsi indawo yabo. Oku kulungele ukusetyenziswa kwaye kunokongeza kwi-atmosphere yangaphakathi.

 

#4

Ikhitshi enezibuko lokuhambisa ukutya. Kukho yonke indawo yokugcina

Ukuba indawo yekhitshi imxinwa, iindonga zisetyenziselwa kakhulu kwiikhabhinethi zodonga kunye nokugcinwa.

Kule meko, ufuna nokuvula ikhitshi, unokuvula ifestile encinci eludongeni ukudibanisa ikhitshi ngqo kwitafile yokutya. Xa isidlo silungile, igqithiswa ukusuka apha ngqo kwitafile yokutyela, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe umgudu wokuhamba ngasemva naphambili.

Ikhitshi likwayilelwe ukukhulisa indawo yokugcina ekhitshini ngelixa ufumana umbono kunye nonxibelelwano olunokuthi lunikezelwe kuphela yikhitshi evulekileyo..

▲Umthombo womfanekiso｜ Umyili uNieqi

Umphakamo wecala elisezantsi lokuvula ukuhanjiswa kokutya kufuneka ube ngama-20cm ngaphezulu kwetafile yokutyela, ukuze ungabi naxhala malunga nokuchukumisa ezinye izinto kwitafile yokutyela xa uhambisa izitya. Kungumbono olungileyo ukusebenzisa ikhitshi elingaxutywanga kakhulu.

▲Umthombo womfanekiso｜ Umyili uMa Dongmu

Ububanzi bokuvula ukuhanjiswa kokutya kufuneka banele ukudlulisa ukutya ngezandla zozibini (ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezu kwe-50cm). Ukuphakama kufuneka kwakhona kube njalo ukuba imbono ayivaliwe.

Ubume befestile bunokwenziwa nokuba luhlobo lwejometri yanamhlanje okanye i-Meditera-style round arch hole yefestile. Ukuba uthanda isitayile seshishini, ungade ufake i-metal roller blinds kwindawo yokuvula. Konke oku kuxhomekeke kwithoni iyonke yekhaya.

▲Umthombo womfanekiso｜ Uyilo lweRikyu

Ikhitshi evulekileyo inokukhulula amakhaya amaninzi amancinci ngobukhulu. Yenza igumbi libukeke livulekile kwaye kwangaxeshanye, kukwaphucula intsebenziswano yentsapho yonke.

Ikhitshi lijikelezwe ludonga olunomthwalo, okanye ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokutyela ikhitshi lihlukaniswe ngumgca osebenzayo, ngoko kunzima ukuqonda ikhitshi elivulekileyo.

Kwezi ntlobo zimbini zemizi, ikhitshi elinye lisecaleni komnyango wokungena kwaye elinye lahlulwe kwigumbi lokutyela ngeemayile ezilikhulu lamawaka. Ngaphandle kokuba ucando okanye umgca osebenzayo utshintshiwe, kunzima ukwenza ikhitshi elivulekileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, Ndiyakukhumbuza kwakhona ukuba iindonga ezithwele imithwalo kunye neendonga ezingakuvumeliyo ukuba zidilizwe kufuneka zingadilizwa.. Iinkampani zegesi azivumeli ukufuduswa kwemibhobho musa ukwenza ngokwakho. Ukhuseleko yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yenguquko.