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Ikhitshi kunye neBhafu. Ikhitshi kunye nezihloko zeBhafu.
Uphononongo lwakutsha nje lubonise ukuba amasuntswana avuselelwe ngamadoda agungxula imichamo anokonyuka 0.84 iimitha phakathi 5.5 imizuzwana, kwaye ukuba bayithwele intsholongwane, banokusasaza ngokukhawuleza kunogungxulo lwendlu yangasese. Ngexesha lokuphakama kwesibetho eTshayina, amaqela ophando akhethe i-neocoronaviruses kwiisampulu zomchamo, kwaye iziphumo zolu phononongo ziphakamisa iinkxalabo zempilo yoluntu ngokutsha.
Umchamo unokusasaza i-coronavirus entsha
Kwikhompyuter yokulinganisa ukuchama kwamadoda kunye nokugungxulwa komchamo opapashwe kutshanje kwijenali yeFiziksi yeFluids, Iqela lophando kwiYunivesithi yaseYangzhou lifumanise ukuba i-gas-liquid interactions iyenzeka kwaye amasuntswana aveliswa kukugungxulwa anokwenza ii-aerosols ezisasazwe emoyeni., nge 57% Amasuntswana asasazwayo.
Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba amasuntswana e-aerosol anokunyuka aye kwi-0.84m ngaphakathi 5.5 imizuzwana, elilingana nokunyuka ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya ethangeni lomntu, ngelixa amasuntswana asuka ekugungxuleni afikelela kwi-0.93m ngaphakathi 35 imizuzwana, ebonisa ukuba iindawo zokuchama zinokusasaza intsholongwane ngokukhawuleza kunezindlu zangasese.
Iqela lophando liye labonisa ukuba iindawo zokuchama zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kukho umngcipheko othile wokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane kwizindlu zangasese zoluntu, kwaye ukhumbuze uluntu ukuba lunxibe iimaski xa lusebenzisa izindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke kwaye lubafundise ukusebenzisa izindlu zangasese ngendlela eyiyo.
NgoFebruwari kulo nyaka, kulandela ukubekwa zodwa kwe-neoconaviruses eziphilayo kwiisampulu zesitulo liqela le-academician uLi Lanjuan kunye neqela likaNjingalwazi uZhao Jincun, Iqela likaNjingalwazi uZhao Jincun, ingcali evela kwiqela likaZhong Nanshan kunye noSekela Mlawuli weLabhoratri yeSizwe yeZifo zokuphefumla, kwakhona i-neoconaviruses eyedwa kumchamo wezigulana ezine-neoconavirus pneumonia, ukuveza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukosuleleka kwentsholongwane ngomchamo.
Ngelixa uthotho lwezinto ezifunyanisiweyo ziphakamise iinkxalabo malunga nezindlu zangasese zoluntu zibe yindawo yosulelo lwentsholongwane, iziphumo zolunye uphononongo zalatha kwisigqibo esifanayo. Umlindi waseAssam, ngenxa enye, kutshanje ipapashe uphando olufumene ukuba kuphela 4% yeqela lamakhaya avalelweyo asulelekile, njengoko 80% kwaba bantu babenezindlu zangasese ezahlukeneyo emakhayeni abo; kwelinye icala, Uphononongo lufumanise ukuba ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane kwakuphezulu kakhulu kwiindawo ezixineneyo njengamaziko omkhosi kunye namaziko ovavanyo, nokuba ku 18%, kunasemakhaya, kuba ezi ndawo bezingenazindlu zangasese ezahlukeneyo, izindlu zangasese zoluntu kuphela.
Izindlu zangasese, Iifaucets, Iishawara
Kukwakho nengozi yetyhefu.
Ngaphambi koku kufunyanwa, Iingcali ziye zalumkisa ukuba kunokubakho iindlela zokuba i-coronavirus entsha isasazeke kwizindlu zangasese, Iifoto, iishawa okanye imibhobho yokukhupha amanzi.
Umzekelo, Unjingalwazi welebhu ye-biosafety yeYunivesithi yaseMazantsi uZhang Qiwei uveze ukuba isigulana esosulelekileyo emva kwendlu yangasese egungxulwayo., Ukugungxulwa kwamanzi endlu yangasese ngokubanzi kunempembelelo enkulu, equlethe intsholongwane yelindle isenokuguquka emoyeni, umntu osecaleni kwe toilet, kunokwenzeka ukuphefumla ngosulelo. Ngoko ke, Iingcali zicebisa ukuba indlu yangasese yasekhaya kufuneka ivalwe emva kokugungxula isiciko ukunqanda ukusasaza isitshizi samanzi okanye igesi enentsholongwane..
Nokuba ayisiyiyo i-coronavirus entsha, ithoyilethi egungxulwayo ephefumlelweyo isitshizi samanzi sinokosulela ezinye iintsholongwane 2018, I-Curious Labs yenze umfuniselo, emva kokugungxulwa kwendlu yangasese, kukhutshwe ngokungakhethiyo iisampulu zomoya zokuhlambela ezithunyelwe kwinkcubeko, uvavanyo.48 iiyure kamva, ngenkcubeko kwiziphumo zoqwalaselo, iisampuli zomoya phambi inani elikhulu Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, igwele elibomvu, ukungunda iinwele, Aspergillus flavus kunye nezinye iibhaktheriya.
Ukwengeza, Zhang Liubo, ingcali eyintloko yokubulala iintsholongwane kwiZiko laseTshayina loLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo, Ikwabonisiwe ngaphambili kwiiCCTV's “Gxininisa kudliwano-ndlebe” inkqubo ukuba iqhosha lombhobho kwakhona kumngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo. Abantu abasempilweni abangathabathi amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo kwaye bawachukumise ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zabo kwangethuba emva kokubamba amehlo okanye umlomo basemngciphekweni wokosuleleka..
Ukucoceka kwegumbi lokuhlambela kusenguMda wokuqala woKhuselo
Izifundo ezininzi zisisikhumbuzo sokuba ubhubhane awukapheli kwaye ukugxila kucoceko lomntu kunye nempilo yoluntu akufuneki kubekelwe bucala.. Ngeli xesha, ukucocwa kakuhle kwekhaya, ngakumbi igumbi lokuhlambela, ihlala iyeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokhuselo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo.
– Khetha uphawu olufanelekileyo lweemveliso zeshawa, kuphephe ukusebenzisa iishawara ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Ishawa kufuneka igcinwe rhoqo, kwaye ukuba i-outlet ivalekile, kufuneka icocwe ngeviniga emhlophe okanye isibulali ntsholongwane.
– Ukuba unengxaki ngevumba, kufuneka ucinge ngokutshintsha umsele womgangatho. Ukuba kuyenzeka, unokukhetha i-drain yomgangatho kunye nesiseko sokutywinwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ethintela ngokufanelekileyo ingxaki yevumba eyenzeka xa itywina lamanzi lisoma, kwaye unokuphepha ukuvala umsele.
– Iifeni zokukhupha kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo, kanye kwiinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Amanzi anesepha angasetyenziselwa ukukhuhla iiblade zefeni kunye namalungu omzimba ukususa ioyile kwiincakuba., ii-louvers kunye neepaneli. Xa ukucoca akukwazi ukusebenzisa izisombululo zeekhemikhali ezidliwayo, okanye iindawo zeplastiki ezonakaliswe lula kunye nepeyinti yangaphandle.
– Indlu yangasese okanye i-squat yangasese igungxulwa kwindawo ejikelezileyo xa kukho i-splash ethile kunye nokuphuma kwerhasi., kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambe ngokukhawuleza emva kwendlu yangasese, kwaye kwangaxeshanye uvale isigqubuthelo sendlu yangasese okanye i-squat yangasese yangasese.
– Ukuba iimeko ziyakuvumela, ungasebenzisa yangasese smart. Isivalo esizenzekelayo se-Smart yangasese kunye nomsebenzi wokugungxulwa kwenzwa kunokunciphisa unxibelelwano, luphephe usulelo olunqamlezayo; umsebenzi wokuhlamba i-hip unokunciphisa intsalela yeendle, kuphephe ukungcola okuncamathele kwimpahla ukwenza ungcoliseko lwesibini; ezinye iimveliso zixhotyiswe ngomsebenzi wekhaka logwebu, inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane emoyeni, kunye nomsebenzi we-deodorization unokunqanda ivumba lengxaki yendlu yangasese.
