Ubalo: I-Utah ngumtshato we-Utah-kubatshatayo ngokuthe tye kunye ne-LGBTQ

I-Utah ende ibambelele kwimeko yayo yelizwe lonke njengelizwe elilungele umtshato. Uqikelelo lwe-New Census Bureau iyakubethelela oko kodwa kube kanye, kodwa ngendlela entsha kraca kwaye mhlawumbi ngequbuliso.

Uluhlu lwe-Utah. 3 phakathi kwesizwe ngokomlinganiselo wabantu besini esinye {izibini} ngubani okhetha ukutshata: 69.6%. Elona lizwe lireyitha kakhulu yiNorth Dakota (72.5%) kunye neMontana (71.8%).

“Ayindimangali loo nto,” utshilo uSen. Derek Kitchen, D-Salt Lake Metropolis, elinye ilungu lobufanasini obukhohlakeleyo kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yase-Utah kunye nommangali okhokelayo ngaphakathi Ikhitshi v. Herbert ityala ukuba umtshato wamafanasini wawusemthethweni apha kwiminyaka esixhenxe kwixa elidlulileyo.

Nangona wayenjalo kutshanje uye waqhawula umtshato naye, Ikhitshi likhankanyiwe, "I-Utah inesithethe esinzulu sokufumana uzinzo kunye noncedo kunye nobudlelwane obuzinikeleyo ”- efikelela kumtshato wobufanasini kanye apha, nayo.

Utah nguNombolo. 1 phakathi kwesizwe kumtshato wesini esahlukileyo, nge 92.7% ye {izibini} abahlala ngokudibeneyo betshatile. (I-Alabama nguNombolo. 2 kwi 91.2%, yamkelwe nguMississippi e 90.8%.)

Ukuvumelana neKitchen malunga nesithethe se-Utah somtshato nguTroy Williams, govt umlawuli we Equality Utah, iqela elilwela amalungelo e-LGBTQ.

“Ikhaya lixabiso elifakwe kuzo zonke ii-Utahns. Kwaye ii-LGBTQ Utahns zabelana ngala maxabiso afanayo,” watsho. "Nditsho, yinxalenye yokukhuliswa kwethu ngokwenkcubeko, ukuze oko kungandothusi nangayiphi na indlela.”

Wongeze ukuba unethemba lokuba uqikelelo olutsha luza kunciphisa uloyiko abanalo abantu malunga nomtshato wesini esifanayo njengoko “beqala ukubona nokuqonda ukuba singama-Utahns njengabo bonke abanye abantu., ukuzama ukwakha ikhaya nobomi obanelisayo.”

Kwangoko kunezigwebo zedokethi lenkundla ezavula umnyango womtshato wabantu abathandana besini esifanayo e-Utah kwaye ekugqibeleni kwilizwe lonke., urhulumente wayenokuvalwa okungqongqo kumtshato wesini esifanayo, okanye naziphi na izikhokelo ezisemthethweni ezigunyazisa iingenelo ezifana nomtshato, amalungelo okanye ukuma okugunyazisiweyo okulinganayo namalungelo okutyelela esibhedlele, ukwamkelwa okanye ukungenisa irhafu edibeneyo. Isithintelo sihlala ngaphakathi kwe-Utah Structure kunye nekhowudi yelizwe- abenzi bomthetho baye baxhathisa ukwenza inzame yokuyicima - nangona kunjalo ayinakunyanzeliswa..

I-U.S. I-Census Bureau kutsha nje iguqule indlela ebuza ngayo imibuzo kumakhaya 2019 Uvavanyo loluntu lwaseMelika ukuba yasungulwa ngoLwesine. Ngoko, okokuqala, uqikelelo lwayo lunikela iinkcukacha ezongezelelekileyo malunga nenani lamafanasini {izibini} tshata okanye uhlale ngokudibeneyo e-Utah.

I-Census Bureau yabika ukuba 8,451 ye 1.02 izigidi zemizi ngaphakathi kurhulumente zikhokelwa ngamafanasini {izibini}, nokuba batshatile okanye akunjalo okanye bahlala ngokudibeneyo, malunga 0.8%. Nangona incinci loo nto, umlinganiselo nangona kunjalo ubeka iNombolo. 17 kuzwelonke, okanye phakathi kwesiqingatha esiphezulu samazwe.

Kwaye 5,878 kule mizi yamafanasini ikhokelwa ngabatshatileyo {izibini}, okanye 69.6%.

Amantombazana ase-Utah kwimitshato yesini esifanayo adlula amadoda nge-3-to-2 margin, 3,148 ukuya 2,460. Uchaso oluchanekileyo luyinyani phakathi kwamafanasini {izibini} abahlalisana ngaphandle komtshato. Amadoda kobu budlelwane odlula amantombazana nge-3-to-2 margin, okanye 1,555 ukuya 1,018.

Kanye kwakhona, ulwazi olutsha kraca malunga nomlinganiselo ogqithisileyo wamafanasini {izibini} e-Utah okhetha ukutshata akothuki abantu abalwela amalungelo abantu abathandana besini esifanayo okanye abemografi.

UPam Perlich, idemographer ephezulu kwiKholeji yase-Utah's Kem C. Gardner Coverage Institute, ikhankanywe, “U-Utah sisithethe sokutshata ngokuqinisekileyo. Kwaye indawo yesithethe seMormoni [kwiNtaba yeNtshona] ngokungathandabuzekiyo sisithethe sokutshata,” kwaye amafanasini akhuliswe okanye ahlala kanye apha aye ayinxalenye yoko.

Wongeze ngelithi ukubaluleka komtshato kumafanasini apha akuveli nje ngenxa yesiko, kodwa ukongeza ngenxa yokuba baye bakhutshelwa ngaphandle ngokusemthethweni kuyo iminyaka emininzi - beyenza ibe yixabiso elifanelekileyo eligunyazisiweyo.

Phezulu koko, Wayedume abantu abaninzi abahamba icawa kwindawo ababekuxabisa gqitha ukutshata kwabantu besini esahlukileyo wayevakalelwa kukuba “kwaguqulelwa ekubeni abantu besini esifanayo bagatye unxulumano.”

Phakathi kobo butshaba nokulangazelela umtshato owawuvaliwe kubo, UPerlich wakhankanya oko emva kokuba iinkundla zawucima loo mqobo, umlinganiselo ogqithisileyo wezi {izibini} baleka ukuya kuyo. "Kwakukho inkuthazo engcono yokungena emtshatweni ngenxa yezoyikiso ezicacileyo okanye ezicacileyo kumandla okuphatha iziko kunye nendawo yokuhlala., abaselula, impilo kunye nayo yonke enye into. "

Ikhitshi kunye noWilliams bathi i-Utah ijike yaba yindawo yokwamkela ngokuthelekisa abantu abathandana besini esifana nesabo. {izibini}, ngakumbi kwi-Salt Lake Metropolis.

“Njengomntu othandana nesini esinye eSalt Lake Metropolis, Ngokwenene ndiziva ndiphathwa ngembeko, ngokulinganayo. Andizange ndikhe ndizive ngathi kufuneka ndizigqume nangasiphi na isizathu,” Ikhitshi ikhankanyiwe. Andizange ndicinge ngokuba yindoda ethandana nesini esinye naphi na.

UWilliams uthe kuninzi okutshintshileyo mva nje.

“Ucinga kwakhona kwiminyaka emithandathu eyadlulayo, besikweli dabi lishushu malunga noHerbert v. Ikhitshi phezu kokulingana komtshato,” watsho. “Ngoku sinikezele ngokhuseleko lokungacaluli kwindawo ye-LGBT 2015. Sinikezele ngesigqibo somthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho olubandakanya intiyo 12 iinyanga. Kwaye oku 12 iinyanga, savala iyeza lokuguqula abantwana. U-Utah wenze imitsi emikhulu yokwamkela kunye nokubandakanya ii-LGBTQ Utahns emhlambini. "

Uphando olutsha kraca lwaseMelika lukwaquka olunye ulwazi olutsala ingqalelo yabantu malunga ne-Utah, kunye no:

• U-Utah uyaluphala. Ubudala obuphakathi benyuka ukusuka 31 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo 31.2 phakathi 2018 kwaye 2019. “Sibone ukwehla ekuzalweni ukusukela ngo-2008,” utshilo uPerlich. “Siyaqhubeka nokubona isabelo sabemi abangaphantsi 18 ukuhla.”

Kwaye oko kwakungaphambi kokuba ubhubhane uhlasele. Ulindele ukuba imiba yezemali evela kuyo iya kukhokelela ekwehleni okongezelelekileyo kwinqanaba lokuzalwa.

• Abongezelelekileyo abavela kwamanye amazwe. Abemi basemzini abazalelwe e-Utah baphakanyiswe ngu 3,353 abantu ngabanye kwi 2019, ngelixa iye yehla kumazwe amaninzi. “Olo luphawu olukhulu lwamandla enkqubo yezoqoqosho, enye indlela yokufundisa kunye nomgangatho ophakamileyo wobomi kanye apha” eziqhubela phambili zisebenze umazibuthe kubaphambukeli, Perlich ukhankanyiwe.

• Ubuhlwempu bunyuke kwangoko kune-COVID-19. Uqikelelo olutsha kraca lwe 2019, ngaphambi kobhubhane, ibonisa ukuba inani labo bonke abantu abahlala kwintlupheko e-Utah lenyuka ukusuka 8.8% ukuya 9%. Ukuphakama kwakungcono kumakhaya anabantwana abaselula, ukukhula ukusuka 4% ukuya 4.9%.

• Ukulingana kwemivuzo. I-Utah iyaqhubeka ukuba yindawo yokulingana kwemivuzo engcono kunokuba ibonwa kuzwelonke, njengoko kulinganiswe ngesalathiso se-GINI. Ireyithingi ka-zero inokuba ngukulingana okugqwesileyo. Ireyithingi ye-Utah 0.4268, ukuhla kunomlinganiselo welizwe lonke we 0.4811.