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Kutshanje, “ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni” ibe ngumxholo oshushu wentsebenziswano yehlabathi kulawulo lwemozulu kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo. Iunited States, iManyano yaseYurophu, eUnited Kingdom, Japhan, Khoriya eseMzantsi , Singapore kunye nezinye ngaphezu 50 amazwe abhengeze ukuphumeza “ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni” embindini wenkulungwane yama-21. I-China ikwabhengeze ukuba iza kuzama ukufikelela kwincopho yokukhutshwa kweCO2 ngo 2030 kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni 2060. Oku kuthetha ukuba iChina, njengelona lizwe likhulu elisaphuhlayo kwihlabathi, iya kufikelela olona nciphiso luphezulu kumandla okukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwihlabathi jikelele, leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kuba lidabi elinzima.
“Ikhabhoni engathathi hlangothi” iye yaba yintshukumo enkulu etshayela ihlabathi, zonke iiseramics zemveli, ishishini lempahla yococeko, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ngumngeni omkhulu. E-China kulo nyaka, “iiseshoni ezimbini”, “incopho yekhabhoni” “Ikhabhoni engathathi hlangothi” yabhalwa kwingxelo yomsebenzi karhulumente okokuqala. “Ikhabhoni engathathi hlangothi” iya kuba ngumxholo wamashishini ococeko angakwaziyo ukuhambahamba. Ngoku, amanye amashishini ezinto zococeko abekukuthengwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwamashishini.
Ekupheleni kukaMatshi kulo nyaka, iTianjin Emissions Exchange kunye neUnited Equatorial emva kovavanyo olubanzi, izimisele ukuba ingeniso yeshishini eliphambili leKhaya le-Arrow lithatyathwe kwicandelo loshishino lohlaza. I-Arrow Home ithe iyakunceda uqoqosho lwaseTshayina ukuba lulondoloze amandla, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, inguqu eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, ukufikelela kwinjongo yesicwangciso-qhinga “incopho yekhabhoni, Ikhabhoni engathathi hlangothi”, kunye nokwenza ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nolunye uxanduva loluntu.
Iqela laseJapan iLixil libhengeze ngo-Epreli ukuba izityalo zalo eDa Nang, Viyethnam, Jiangmen, China kunye Monterrey, IMexico iye yangathathi hlangothi kwikhabhoni. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke izityalo ezisibhozo kwiipotfoliyo zamacandelo alo azinakhabhoni. Ngaphambili iLixil Group ityalwa eHemer, Lahr, Isango laseWestfalica, UAlbergaria noKlaeng baba yinxalenye yekhabhoni ngoAprili 2020.
Impembelelo ye “Ikhabhoni engathathi hlangothi” kwishishini lokuhlambela libanzi, ngakumbi ishishini langasese liya kujongana notshintsho olukhulu kwindlela amandla anikezelwa ngayo. Ngokutsho kweEuropean Ceramic Industry Association, abavelisi be-ceramic base-EU benza ingxelo 23% yemveliso yeceramic yehlabathi, ixabiso lemveliso ceramic of 28 iibhiliyoni zeeyuro. Imithombo yamandla yoshishino lweceramic yaseYurophu yigesi yendalo kunye nombane, ukubalwa kwemali 85 ipesenti, 15 ipesenti. Ukuphumelela “Ikhabhoni engathathi hlangothi” kufuneka uyiyeke igesi yendalo, nangona abanye abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo bexhasa inkxaso yobonelelo lombane lwaseYurophu, ishishini leceramic ukusuka kwirhasi yendalo ukuya kwiziko lombane, ayisosisombululo sezoqoqosho kwixesha langoku nelibonakalayo.
I-European Ceramic Industry Association ikholelwa ukuba eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwepetroli ngenxa yokutsha kobushushu obuphezulu kukutshintsha indawo yerhasi yendalo ngebiogas okanye i-syngas esuka kwinkunkuma ephilayo okanye kwizinto eziphilayo., kunye nokubuyisela iikhilni ezikhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-biogas yangoku ibiza kakhulu, 2-3 amaxesha abiza kakhulu kunegesi yendalo.
Umbutho ukholelwa ukuba ukuba injongo ye 2050 kukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwerhasi yendalo ngomyinge omkhulu ngokuthanda i-biogas, i-syngas okanye eminye imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ushishino lweeseramikhi kufuneka luqinisekise ulondolozo, ufikelelo olungaphazamisekiyo nolufikelelekayo kula mafutha angamanye kunye nobuchwepheshe obuthembekileyo. Oku kubalulekile kuba iifine kufuneka zihlale zisebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwaye azinakunqunyanyiswa ngenxa yemicimbi yobonelelo lwamandla.
Iitekhnoloji eziphambili ezibonwa yiEuropean Ceramic Industry Association njengempumelelo yoshishino lweceramic kwixesha elizayo.
I-European push yetekhnoloji yombane ephantsi kwekhabhoni eya kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwishishini le-ceramics ayinakusebenza kakhulu kude kube. 2050. Uninzi lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwimveliso yeceramic kuvela kumafutha, kunye namanyathelo asebenzayo ngakumbi kunye nobugcisa bempumelelo bayafuneka. Ukwengeza, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwiinkqubo zokutsha kuhlala kungumngeni obalulekileyo kwezinye iindawo. Iindleko ezongeziweyo kwiinkampani ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji yombane wekhabhoni ephantsi ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuba nefuthe elibi kukhuphiswano lwehlabathi loshishino lweeseramikhi zaseYurophu..
Ngesi sizathu, I-Cerame-Unie iphuhlise imodeli yokunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo ezibonisa ukuncitshiswa okunokubakho okunokuzuzwa phakathi 1990 kwaye 2050. Izibalo zemodeli zisekelwe kwidatha yokukhutshwa kwangempela kwisitena, ithayile yophahla, udonga kunye nomgangatho wethayile amashishini e-ceramic, echaza malunga 90% yokukhutshwa okupheleleyo koshishino lweceramic lulonke.
Imodeli yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweCO2 1990-2050 (A: I-kiln engafakeli umbane B: ukufakelwa kombane eziko)
Ngokwale modeli, Ishishini le-ceramics le-EU liya kufuna ukuba nobugcisa obunempumelelo, ukhuseleko lweminye imithombo yamafutha kunye noncedo lwemali ukuze kuphunyezwe usukelo lokunciphisa ungcoliso olukhutshwayo olufana nolo lumiselwe yi-EU. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuveliswa kweeseramics kufuna igalelo lamandla. Ukwengeza, kukho eminye imingeni.
I-European Ceramic Industry Association icebisa ukuba i-EU “Ikhabhoni engathathi hlangothi” kufuneka iphumeze isivumelwano esibophelela ngokusemthethweni semozulu yamazwe ngamazwe ukujongana nokuziphatha kwabakhuphisana noshishino lweceramic yaseYurophu njengamazwe eBRICS., Jiphethe, Mekhsikho, I-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia kunye namanye amazwe iinkampani ze-ceramic ukuba ziphephe “ukuvuza kwekhabhoni.
