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Original Shi Yangyan Kitchen & Bath Ulwazi
Utyalo-mali kwi-R&I-D yinkxaso ebalulekileyo kwiinkampani ukugcina ukukhula okuphezulu. Kunyaka ophelileyo, nangona ifuthe lobhubhane. Indlela entsha yezi 30 iinkampani ze-pan-home azizange zime. 2020 R&Utyalo-mali lwe-D luphele 3.8 billion yuan, phezulu 12% unyaka nonyaka ukusuka 2019.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ikhitshi kunye nolwazi lokuhlambela olusekelwe kwisampuli ye 30 Iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo ze-A ezinxulumene ne-pan-home, zabo R & D imeko yotyalo-mali yahlalutywa. 2020 R & D utyalomali ngaphezu 100 million yuan iyonke 15, ngokulandelelanayo, Oupai ekhaya, IMagmite, Ibhendi ephezulu, Jianlang hardware, Diou ekhaya, I-Dongpeng Holdings, Zhibang ekhaya, Jianlin ekhaya, Sofia, Igumbi lokuhlambela laseHuida, Xilinmen, Itekhnoloji yeSonglin, Iikhabhathi zasekhitshini zeMbasa yeGolide, Hao Lai Ke Isixa sisonke senkampani sigqithile 3.4 billion yuan. Ikhaya le-Oupai libekwe kwindawo yokuqala, nge 699 million yuan.
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Xinyu Technology, Jielilai, I-Songlin Technology R & D umlinganiselo wotyalo-mali ubekwe kwindawo ezintathu eziphezulu
USofia R&D inkcitho eyinkunzi
Ngokwembono kaR&D umlinganiselo wotyalo-mali, Magmitech, Xinyu Technology, Jielilai, I-Topband kunye ne-Songlin zibekwe kwindawo ezintlanu eziphezulu. Phakathi kweenkampani ezilishumi eziphezulu, iinkampani ezisibhozo zityale imali engaphezulu 5% kwi-R&D.
Phawula: Inzuzo eshiyekileyo kweli nqaku yinzuzo eseleyo emva kokutsala inzuzo engeyiyo yenethi
NjengoMagmite, I-Topband yeyokudluliselwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwegesi, izixhobo kunye noshishino lwezixhobo, izinto zococeko lishishini lesibini, R & Utyalo-mali kunye nomlinganiselo uphezulu kuneshishini lekhitshi leceramic yasekhaya. Ngaphandle kwezi nkampani zimbini, R & Umlinganiselo wotyalo-mali we-D wabathathu abaphezulu kwi-Xingyu Technology, Jielilai, IThekhnoloji yeNgoma, ziinkampani zekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iinkampani ezintathu kwi 2020 ukubamba ukunyusa ingeniso engeyiyo i-net iphantsi.
Ngokwembono yenani le-R & Abasebenzi aba-D babalelwa kwitotali yenani labasebenzi, IMagmite kunye neTopband zibekwe kwindawo yesibini. Ilandelwa nguSeagull Sumitomo, umlinganiselo we-R&D abasebenzi bafikelelwe 19.96%. Ikhaya laseZhibang, umlinganiselo we-R&D abasebenzi bafikelelwe 17.69%. iteknoloji ye-solux, umlinganiselo we-R&D abasebenzi bafikelelwe 15.91. ekhaya solux, umlinganiselo we-R&D abasebenzi bafikelelwe 14.46%. I-opin ikhaya, umlinganiselo we-R&D abasebenzi bafikelelwe 13.85%.
Ukwengeza, 30 iinkampani, I-Topband kunye ne-Sofia baye benza i-R&D iinkcitho, ukubalwa kwemali 22.52% kwaye 2.48% ngokulandelelanayo. ukwenziwa koonobumba abakhulu be-R&Iinkcitho yimeko enqabe kakhulu kushishino lwefenitshala yezindlu, enokubonwa kwakhona kwinani leenkampani. Ngokusisiseko, Uninzi lwamashishini okuvelisa amakhaya akhetha ukuyihlawula yonke i-R&D iinkcitho. Le nto ibonakaliswe nakwiinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zasekhitshini kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, uninzi lwazo zikwabhalwe kwisiteyitimenti sokuthengisa kunye neendleko ngokubanzi.
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Iinkampani zekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela’ imfuno yomgangatho ophezulu, italente efunde kakhulu kwaye entsokothileyo iyakhula
Ubume bemfundo yabaqeshwa bubalulekile kuphuhliso oluthe kratya lwamashishini, kwaye kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, iinkampani ezininzi intloko ukuphucula iimfuno zemfundo entry-level. Ulwazi lwekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela lifunde ukuba kwizikhundla ezisisiseko ezinjengokubhala ngokukopa, iimfuno zokungena kwabathweswe izidanga ngokusisigxina. Kwinqanaba eliphakathi nangaphezulu izikhundla ezifana nomphathi nangaphezulu, isidanga se-bachelor sexesha elizeleyo siyafuneka ubuncinci, kunye nesidanga senkosi esisisigxina kunye nesidanga sobugqirha siyafuneka kwizikhundla zolawulo oluphezulu kunye nezikhundla zobungcali.
Phakathi kwe 30 iinkampani kwizibalo, 8 iinkampani zinezinto ezininzi 20% yabasebenzi abangekathweswa isidanga nangaphezulu. Ukongeza kwiMagmite kunye neTopband, Ikhaya Eli, Kinlong Hardware, IKhaya laseZhibang kunye neXilinmen zibekwe kwindawo ezintathu eziphezulu. Balandelwa ngokusondeleyo nguHotata, Solux kunye neKhaya le-Oppein.
Umzi-mveliso wePan-home ngoku ujongene nokunqongophala kwetalente, ngakumbi kwi-ceramic sanitary industry. Abasebenzi bemveliso yeCeramic yococeko banokwahlulwa ngokulula ngokwezakhono, ulawulo, ukuthengisa. Phakathi kwabo, abasebenzi abanezakhono babhekisa kwisiseko sobuchule soqeqesho, kodwa nesiseko sobuchwephesha solu qeqesho kunye netalente ehlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo kushishino. Italente yokulawula njengethekhnoloji yokwenziwa kwezixhobo ze-ceramic zococeko kunye nesakhono sokuthengisa, lushishino lolawulo lwetalente edibeneyo, Kufuneka ube nokuqonda okubanzi kwekhonkco loshishino lonke. Italente yokuthengisa njengabasebenzi abaphambili bokuthengisa, Kufuneka ube nokuqonda okuthile kuyo yonke imarike yetheminali, ngelixa ethatha umngeni wezakhono zophuhliso lwamajelo amaninzi.
Ngoku, Umzi-mveliso waseTshayina we-ceramic wococeko wohlobo lwemveliso yabasebenzi abanezakhono eyunivesithi ikakhulu kwiYunivesithi yaseJingdezhen yeCeramics., IJiangxi yobuGcisa beCeramic kunye neKholeji yezoBugcisa kunye neTeknoloji kunye neYunivesithi yaseSouth China yeThekhnoloji, izinto zobungcali ezinxulumene nesayensi. Kule minyaka yangoku, ngenxa yophuhliso lwemveliso yetekhnoloji yolwazi, ishishini liye lagaya italente yolwazi oluninzi, uphuhliso lwesoftware, uphuhliso lwesakhiwo setalente ephezulu kwimivuzo ephezulu. Kwaye iitalente ezijolise kulawulo zingaphezulu kwintengiso yangaphakathi okanye ekufuneni umbane kunye nabanye abantu abaphezulu kunye noshishino olukwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kwaye uninzi lwezi talente zingena kwi-R & D kunye nezikhundla zangaphambili, umgca wemveliso kunye nezinye izikhundla ikakhulu zifuna imfundo ephantsi, namava / abasebenzi abahambahambayo abangenamava.
Phakathi kwe 30 iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo, inani labasebenzi bemveliso babalelwa ngaphezulu 50% yenani leenkampani ekufikelelwe kuzo 23, ngelixa 30 iinkampani ezinemfundo engaphantsi kwekholeji (kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo nangaphantsi) kubalelwe ngaphezu 40%.
Imveliso yeCeramic yococeko ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu, indawo yokuvelisa ukufuma okuphezulu, kwimeko yeqela elidala labasebenzi bemveliso baye bathatha umhlala-phantsi okanye bashiya umsebenzi, iinkampani ezinkulu ngoku zijongene nobunzima bokufumana abasebenzi, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuqhuma komyalelo, abasila bebhola, abalayishi kunye nabethuli kunye nabanye abasebenzi bemveliso bangaphambili kunzima kakhulu ukubaqesha. Kwi-Chaozhou, umzekelo, umndilili weofisi e-Chaozhou, ngomvuzo wenyanga malunga 3,000-4,000 yuan, ngelixa abasebenzi bemveliso ye-front-line ngexesha elinye umvuzo ophezulu ukuya kuthi ga 20,000,000 / inyanga. Ulutsha alufuni ukungena kumgca wemveliso, isizukulwana esidala sahlala phantsi, kunye nomsantsa womlomo ojongene nemeko eyandayo. Ukwengeza, ikhitshi kunye nolwazi lokuhlambela lukhutshiwe “Idatha | Iinkampani ezidweliswe kwi-Pan-home-home abaphathi ababhinqileyo kuphela ngama-23%” ubonise ukuba ubudala bangoku babaphathi abaphambili bagxininiswe kakhulu kwiminyaka ye 38 iminyaka ubudala okanye ngaphezulu, inani le 50 iminyaka ubudala okanye ngaphezulu ibalwa 49%. Iinkampani zijongene nexesha lotshintsho phakathi kwendala kunye nentsha, abantu abatsha banemibono emitsha ngakumbi, iinkampani kulwakhiwo lwabasebenzi, izicwangciso zophuhliso ziya kubonakalisa icala lezimvo eziselula.
Nje, Isixhobo sococeko se-ceramic sisajongene nengxaki yokuhanjiswa okusebenzayo kweetalente zeqabane.
Ukwengeza, ikhitshi kunye nolwazi lokuhlambela kwakhona LIXIL, I-TOTO, Geberit kunye nezinye iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe R & D izibalo. lixil kunyaka ophelileyo nje R & D utyalo-mali lwe 24 ibhiliyoni yen (1.42 billion yuan), kunyaka ophelileyo 27.5 ibhiliyoni yen (1.63 billion yuan), kulindeleke ukuba ifike 27.5 Iibhiliyoni zeeyen kunyaka olandelayo iR & D utyalo-mali.
I-TOTO iya kuchitha 22.4 ibhiliyoni yen (RMB 1.33 ibhiliyoni) kwi-R&D kwi-FY2020. 21.5 ibhiliyoni yen (RMB 1.27 ibhiliyoni) kwi-FY2019 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ichithe 24 ibhiliyoni yen (RMB 1.42 ibhiliyoni) kunyaka olandelayo.
Villeroy & UBoch uya kuchitha 16.6 million euros (130 million yuan) kwaye 15.2 million euros (120 million yuan) kuphando nophuhliso kwi 2019 kwaye 2020, ngokulandelelanayo. Ye 2020 R&D inkcitho, I-11.5 yezigidi zee-euro yachithwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye neMpilontle kunye ne-3.7 yezigidi zeedola kwicandelo leTableware..
IQela leFortune lityale imali $50.3 isigidi, $48.2 million kunye $49.9 izigidi kwi 2018, 2019 kwaye 2020, ngokulandelelanayo.
UGeberit uR&D utyalo-mali kumlinganiselo wentengiso eshiyekileyo ngeli xesha 2015-2020 i 2.40%, 2.60%, 2.70%, 2.50%, 2.50% kwaye 2.50%, ngokulandelelanayo.
