iVIGA Tap Factory Supplier
Kuthatha isibini kwisityalo
Ukuqhuba ujikeleza eMantla eFlorida naseMazantsi eGeorgia Ndizithanda kakhulu iipecan groves. Umthunzi abawunikezayo ehlotyeni ngawo onke amaxesha ubonakala unomtsalane. Nangaphakathi ekwindla xa bephulukene namagqabi abo, amabhoma ayathandeka njengoko amema ukwindla kunye neeholide ukuba zibhiyozelwe phantsi kwemilenze yazo..
Ungandiqalisi ukuba ndizithanda kangakanani iipecans. Ndiyayicinga nokuba kumnandi kangakanani na nakuphi na ukutya okujikayo kube kuphezulu nokongezwa kweepecans.
Thatha ingqalelo ukuba ilungile kangakanani ifayile ye-grouper emva koko uqwalasele indlela ecoleka ngayo ngakumbi njenge-pecan crusted grouper.. Okanye, kuthekani malunga neekuki zetshokholethi eziphuculwe zibe yipecan chocolate chip cookies. Emva koko kukho iitapile zelekese kunye nepecan streusel iitapile zelekese. Unokwazisa ukuba ndiyicingile le nto.
Imnandi njengamaplanga epecan, ayinguye wonke umntu onako okanye ofanele ukuzityala kwiiyadi zabo. Umthi wepecan (Carya illinoinensis) ngumthi ovuthulukayo owazalelwa kwithafa lezikhukhula laseMississippi kwaye likhaya elifanayo njenge walnut., i-walnut emnyama, kunye ne-hickory. Amaplanga ePecan afana nobude, ihlobo elitshisayo kunye nobusika obupholileyo kunye nobunzulu, echumileyo, imihlaba egalelwe kakuhle. INorth Florida yindawo esebenzayo yokuphuhlisa iipecans. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuba uceba ukutyala amaplanga uya kufuna umhlaba omninzi.
Amaplanga ePecan akhula kakhulu kwaye anokufikelela 70 ft okanye ngaphezulu phezulu kwaye umboko unokufikelela kububanzi obuziimitha ezintandathu. Bafuna ukukhanya kwemini okuninzi ukuze bahlale besempilweni kwaye bavelise amandongomane ukuze amaplanga angagqumani omnye nomnye. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uzityale zingabi ngaphantsi 40 ukuya 60 ft ecaleni.
Njengo, Kubalulekile ukugcina indawo emalunga neemitha ezintandathu ububanzi ngapha kwesiseko somthi ngaphandle kwengca kunye nokhula.. Lo mcu ongenalukhula ugcina ingca kunye nokhula ekukhuphisaneni nomthi ngeevithamini kunye namanzi kwaye uququzelela ukukhula komthi., ukusebenza kokuchumisa, kunye nemisebenzi yokuvuna.
EFlorida, Elliott, Excel, Lakota, kunye nexesha lasehlotyeni yicultivars ezicetyiswayo. Ezi 4 Unamandla okumelana nesigulo se-pecan scab. Ukuze amaplanga epecan aveze amandongomane uya kufuna imihlanganiselwa emibini okanye eyongezelelweyo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, njengoko zifuna umvumvuzelwano olunqamlezayo ukuze zibe nemveliso enkulu.
Amaplanga ePecan awathwali siqhamo de abe phakathi kweminyaka yobudala 4 kwaye 12 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwaye oko kugqitywe ngumhlanganiselwa. Okubuhlungu, Uhlalutyo oluphuma kwi-UF/IFAS lubonisa ukuba imihlanganiselwa evelisa ngaphakathi 4 iminyaka inomlinganiselo ophantsi amandongomane njengoko ngokwahlukileyo kwabo bathatha 10 ukuya 12 iminyaka ukukhula.
Amaplanga ePecan kufuneka atyalwe ngalo lonke ixesha lokulima, ukusuka ekupheleni kukaNovemba ngoFebruwari, ukuvumela iingcambu ukuba zikhule ngaphambi kwentlakohlaza. Unokuba nenye indlela yokukhetha amaplanga angenangcambu okanye amaplanga asembizeni. Amaplanga anengcambu eze, ngenkqubo yeengcambu ezingekho ngaphantsi kwesibini nesiqingatha ft ngobukhulu, zicetyiswa phezu kwamaplanga asembizeni.
Inkcazo yokuba kutheni ingcambu ye-faucet emthini we-pecan ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngokuthe ngqo ngaphakathi emgangathweni, nokuba kusembizeni, inokuphethukela ngasemva kwembiza ngokujikeleza. Ukuba uza kuthenga umthi wepecan ofakwe embizeni kuya kufuneka ugawule okanye wolule le ngcambu yefaucet. Umthi onengcambu kufuneka utyalwe kwimini yokuthenga ukuwugcina ungomi. Ukuba umthi uziva womile, uze ucwilise isiseko kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutyala.
Ukutyala umthi wepecan, yomba umsantsa ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-2 ft ububanzi kunye nesibini nesiqingatha ft ubunzulu. I-taproot kufuneka yolule ngokuthe tye yonke indlela ukuya kumbindi wokuvula. Gcwalisa umva indawo yokuvula kwaye wenze isitya esinzulu esinqumla umthi ukunceda ukugcina amanzi. Emva koko nkcenkceshela ngokusondeleyo isithuba sokutyala.
Umthi wakho kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe kwangoko ngeveki ngaphandle kokuba kusenokubakho imvula eninzi. Iingcambu zomthi wepecan ovuthiweyo nazo zinokuba nkulu kune 10 ft ubunzulu. Uninzi lweengcambu zesondlo ziya kubekwa kwindawo ephezulu 12 i-intshi zomhlaba. Ngenxa yobuninzi obugqithisileyo beengcambu ezinzulu, ngokwaneleyo, kodwa hayi kakhulu, Ukufuma komhlaba kuyimfuneko kwimithi yepecan.
Xa kutyalwa amaplanga epecan okanye amanye amaplanga, musa ukufaka isichumiso ngaphakathi kwesikhewu sokutyala. Lindela kude kube nguMatshi kwaye kwakhona ngoJuni ukusebenzisa isoftware enobunzima bokukhanya 10-10-10 kunye ne-micro-elements. Musa ukusebenzisa isichumisi kwindawo enqumla emazantsi omthi. Njengenye indlela, Solula isichumiso kwisangqa ngesithathu- ukuya kwiimitha ezintlanu ububanzi ukunqumla isiqu somthi. Gcina kude ekubekeni isichumiso ngokuthe ngqo ngokuchasene nesiqu.
Abaphandi be-UF/IFAS bakhuthaza ukuba kufakwe isichumiso kungabi ngaphantsi kabini ngonyaka okanye unokufaka isixa esincinci kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo.. Ndinxulumana eMonticello kunye ne-pecan grove kwaye ke bachumisa ngoMatshi, ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, kwaye kwakhona ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ngemithi esanda kusekwa, galela iikhilogram ezimbini zesichumiso kwi-intshi nganye yobubanzi bomboko (Ukulinganisa unyawo olunye ngaphezu komhlaba). Ngemithi emiselweyo ethwala iipecans, faka ezimbini kwi 4 iikhilogram zesichumisi nge-intshi nganye yesiqu.
Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona iziqu zepecan ezincinci zipeyintwe ngepeyinti emhlophe yelatex. Le peyinti inceda ukugada isiqu kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, kunye nokwenzakala kwebug kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala.
Amaplanga ePecan awavelisi inani elifanayo lamandongomane ngonyaka. Njengenye indlela, banenye okanye ukwenza i-cyclical nut. Oko kuthetha ukuba kunyaka omnye kufuneka ube nesityalo esikhulu, ke kunyaka olandelayo uya kuba nesityalo esibuthathaka, emva koko kwi-3rd yr awuyi kuba nesityalo nangayiphi na indlela.
Abaphandi base-UF/IFAS baxela ukuba le nto inokwenzeka ngenxa yogcino lwekhabhohayidrethi yomthi mhlawumbi iya kuncitshiswa ngokuphezulu konyaka kwisityalo esikhulu., ngaloo ndlela kushiya unyaka olandelayo amandla/icarbohydrates enganelanga ukunika esinye isityalo samandongomane. Olu tyekelo lomjikelo lubonakala luyimpendulo eguqukayo yokunciphisa umva woxinzelelo lwezinambuzane (cinga oonomatse) ngokungavumeli ukubonelela rhoqo kweendongomane ngonyaka emva konyaka.
Amaplanga ePecan kufuneka atshizwe kwiibhugi kunye nezigulo. Baqhelene nepecan nut casebearer, amangolwane, iintwala ezityheli, kunye nokhwekhwe. Kunye namagqabi, Isiqu somthi we-pecan nawo unokutshizwa ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwamaqanda ezinambuzane abekwe phakathi kweentanda kunye neentanda zexolo..
Kwimeko apho unomhlaba omninzi kwaye uyonwabile ukutyala amaplanga epecan into entle malunga namaplanga., wenze ke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba utyala amaplanga epecan ukuphuhlisa isityalo sonyaka seepecans, ke akuyomfuneko kuphela ukuba ube nomhlaba omninzi, Nangona kunjalo inokuphinda ifune inani lesichumiso kunye neenjongo zolawulo lwe-bug ngonyaka kwaye usenokufumana isityalo esikhulu seepecans kamsinya nje emva kweminyaka emithathu..
Ngawo onke amaxesha kulungile ukungena kwishishini elinobomi obufana nobulindelekileyo. Amaqabane am eMonticello ayayithanda igrove yabo kwaye babelane ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha bayazi xa iqabaka yokugqibela yasentwasahlobo iphelile xa bebona amaplanga abo athandekayo epecan eqala ukudumba..
Ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelweyo ngamaplanga epecan, unokujonga upapasho lwe-UF/IFAS EDIS, Umthi wePecan (https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs229).
UBrenda Buchan liVolontiya leGrasp Gardener eline-UF/IFAS Extension Leon County, iEqual Alternative Establishment. Kwimibuzo yokulima, thumela i-imeyile kwindawo yokusebenza eyandisiweyo ku-AskAMasterGardener@ifas.ufl.edu.
Ungaze uphoswe libali: Bhalisa kwi-Democratic Tallahassee.
