Uvavanyo olusemgangathweni kwiShishini le-Ware ye-Ware

Ukususela kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kwishishini lempahla yococeko kuye kwanesiphithiphithi. Yintoni ebangela ukuba iziganeko ezinjalo zenzeke rhoqo? Ngaphandle kokungaziphathi kakuhle kweenkampani, kunye nokusilela kwabathengi ukuqonda okuchanekileyo kweemveliso zococeko, yiyo i, Ulawulo olungonelanga kunye nesohlwayo seenkampani ezinganyanisekanga Phezulu. Ukusasazwa kweemveliso zococeko ezikumgangatho ophantsi kwintengiso aziyi kubangela kuphela iingozi ezifihlakeleyo kubathengi.’ ukhuseleko lomntu, kodwa ikwachaphazela uphuhliso olusempilweni lweshishini lonke. Kule mihla, ilizwe lizimisele ngokwenene malunga nemiba yomgangatho wemveliso. Ngaba unobuganga bokuphulukana nokholo kwiinkampani ze-sanitary ware?

Kunyaka ophelile, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council emphasized at the first China Quality Conference that we must firmly grasp the “bull nose” of quality integrity and speed up the establishment of a “uluhlu lwabamnyama” system for quality untrustworthiness. Kutshanje, uLawulo Jikelele loLawulo loMgangatho, Inspection and Quarantine issued the “Guiding Opinions of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on Strengthening the Management of Serious Quality Untrustworthy Enterprises” (Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi “Izimvo”), which clearly explained the behavior of serious quality untrustworthy enterprises and the management of the list of untrustworthy enterprises. It is worth noting that the “Izimvo” stated that the product quality does not meet the national mandatory standards, or does not meet the standard level of enterprise self-declaration and commitment, kwaye kukho umgangatho omkhulu kunye nemingcipheko yokhuseleko. Amashishini aneemeko ezimandundu aya kubandakanywa kuluhlu lwamashishini akumgangatho onzima angathembekanga.

I “Izimvo” yabonisa ukuba ukunqongophala kwangoku kwekhredithi esemgangathweni kuseyinto ebonakalayo “ngaphantsi kwesisu esithambileyo” kuphuhliso lomgangatho welizwe lam. Ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso zomgunyathi aziqhelekanga, kwaye uninzi lwamashishini kunye noluntu luhlupheke kakhulu. Kwinkcazo yomgangatho onzulu wokuziphatha okungathembekiyo kumashishini, i “Izimvo” bonisa imida emithathu: umgangatho wemveliso awuhambelani nemigangatho yesinyanzelo yesizwe, or does not meet the standard level of enterprise self-declaration and commitment, kukho umgangatho omkhulu kunye nemingcipheko yokhuseleko, kwaye iimeko zinzima; ishishini alinayo imiqathango yemveliso yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko, babe neengozi ezinkulu ezifihlakeleyo zolawulo, kwaye basilele ekufumaneni iilayisensi ezifanelekileyo ngokomthetho, okanye iilayisensi ezifunyenweyo zirhoxisiwe; ifihliwe, ingxelo yobuxoki, okanye ukulibaziseka ekungaxeliyo emva kokuba umgangatho wemveliso omkhulu kunye nesiganeko sokhuseleko senzeke; okanye uyifumene Iimveliso eziveliswayo zineengozi zokhuseleko ezinokubakho, enokubangela umonakalo kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokhuseleko lobomi, asilele ukwenza ubhengezo lolwazi olufanelekileyo kuluntu, asilele ukwenza isibophelelo sokukhumbula ngokuzithandela, kwaye iimeko zinzima.

Ngoku, kushishino lwempahla yococeko, olona vavanyo lukhulu kukuba umgangatho wemveliso awuhambelani nemigangatho enyanzelekileyo yesizwe, okanye ayihlangabezani nenqanaba elisemgangathweni lokuzibhengeza nokuzibophelela kwenkampani, kukho umgangatho omkhulu kunye neengozi zokhuseleko, kunye nokuziphatha okunzulu. Iimveliso zococeko ziimveliso ezihlala ixesha elide. Iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzise ubomi beshelufa njengegimmick kwaye zenze upapasho olugqithisileyo. Umntu ophethe inkampani yezacoceko uthe: “Ngoku ezinye iinkampani zithembisa ukuba ubomi beshelufu yeemveliso zococeko 7, 8 iminyaka, okanye nkqu 10 iminyaka. Emva kokumamela oku, abathengi bamazwe angaphandle bavakalelwa kukuba Kuhlekisa kakhulu. Imveliso yemveliso inomda wobomi, engenakubaxa.”

Ukwengeza, ishishini lempahla yococeko lidla ngokuvezwa kumgangatho wemveliso ongafikeleliyo kwimigangatho yesigunyaziso yesizwe. Thatha iitepu njengomzekelo. NgoJulayi 2013, emva kokuba inani leempawu zempahla zococeko ziye zavezwa kwiziganeko ezinobulunga obumandundu apho umxholo okhokelayo weempompo ugqithise umgangatho., uLawulo Jikelele loLawulo loMgangatho, Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuValelwa kwaqala ukuphumeza olu lutsha luhlaziyiweyo “Iphepha le-ceramic lokutywina” (GB18145- 2014) Imigangatho yesizwe enyanzelekileyo, njengamagatya anyanzelekileyo kwimvula yentsimbi enzima, umsebenzi wokutywina, umgangatho wohambo, kunye nobomi bempompo. Phakathi kwabo, icandelo lemvula yentsimbi enzima lichaza amaxabiso angqongqo amiselweyo emvula 17 iintsimbi ezinzima. Umgangatho omtsha uphunyezwe ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sonyaka, kodwa umgangatho wempompo awuhambelani nemveliso esemgangathweni yesizwe esele ikhona. NgoJuni kuphela, iingxaki ezimbini zomgangatho wempompo zafunyanwa. NgoJuni 10, Beijing wafumanisa ukuba iimpompo eziveliswe yi 17 iinkampani zineengxaki zomgangatho; ngoJuni 26, i Zhejiang Bureau of Quality Supervision yafumanisa ukuba 4 iibhetshi zeemveliso bezingafanelekanga, kubandakanywa neentsimbi ezinzima kwi 2 iibhetshi zeemveliso zempompo zigqithise umgangatho.

Ngokumalunga noluhlu lwamashishini angathembekanga akumgangatho onzima, i “Izimvo” yabonisa ukuba, ngaphezu kokuyipapasha eluntwini, ikwafuna ukuba kusekwe indlela yokugweba edibeneyo ngamasebe karhulumente, ukwandisa ukuphindaphindeka kokuhlolwa okungacwangciswanga komgangatho oqatha wamashishini angathembekanga, kunye noku-odola iingxelo rhoqo ngolawulo lomgangatho kunye nokukhupha iingxelo ezisemgangathweni zamatyala. , Phumeza ulongamelo olungundoqo. Abangaphakathi kwishishini bathi kulo nyaka ilizwe liqale lazisa amanyathelo okuhlola okungacwangciswanga, kwaye ngoku yazise uluhlu lweenkampani ezinomgangatho onzulu wokungathembeki, ebonisa ukuba ilizwe liqalisile ukuthatha amanyathelo okwenene kwiingxaki zomgangatho wemveliso.