Ityhiliwe | I-Shenzhou ishumi elinesibini lakhwela kwisibhakabhaka, Igumbi lokuhlambela lesiKhululo sasemajukujukwini lijongeka ngolu hlobo

Ikhitshi kunye neshishini lokuhlambela amajelo eendaba eziqhelekileyo Ikhitshi kunye nolwazi lokuhlambela

NgoJuni 17, Oosomajukujuku baseTshayina uNie Haisheng, ULiu Booming, kunye noTang Hongbo bathatha i-Shenzhou XII enendoda yesiphekepheke ukuya kwiintsuku zesikhululo sasemajukujukwini kunye nemodyuli engundoqo.

Ngokolwazi oludizwe yi-China Aerospace Science and Technology, isikhululo saseTshayina kwikhabhinethi indawo yokwenza 110 cubic metres. Inamagumbi okulala amathathu kunye negumbi lokuhlambela elinye, xa kuthelekiswa nekhaya elineenkwenkwezi ezintlanu. Oosomajukujuku banokusebenzisa indlu yonke ehlakaniphileyo ene-wifi ngaphakathi kwecapsule. Ikwanayo nendlu yangasese yokumpompa kunye “ishawari yokusonga” ukusombulula ucoceko lomntu.

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Indawo yokuhlambela” kwisikhululo sasemajukujukwini

Oosomajukujuku esithubeni xa umzimba ukwimeko engenabunzima, ubomi bunzima kakhulu, ingakumbi ingxaki yendlu yangasese. Indlu yangasese esetyenziswa ngoosomajukujuku xa bechama naxa bezithuma, kwaye indlu yangasese emhlabeni yahluke ngokupheleleyo. Isikhululo sasemajukujukwini siyindawo ye-microgravity, amanzi akayi kuqukuqela ezantsi. Ngoko ke, awukwazi ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese yokugungxulwa ngokubanzi, kufuneka usebenzise indlu yangasese yokumpompa.

I-U.S. isithuba yangasese UWMS iindleko $23 isigidi

Indlu yangasese yokumpompa kuthiwa yeyona ndlu yangasese ibiza kakhulu kwihlabathi, ixabiso lidla ngokufikelela kwizigidi ezilishumi zeU.S. iidola. NgoSeptemba 2020 I-NASA ithunyelwe kwiSikhululo saMajukujuku saMazwe ngaMazwe, indlu yangasese entsha iUWMS ixabisa $ 23 isigidi. Ukumpompa indlu yangasese ekuphumeni komoya kuyakumponthwa ilindle. Ngoko ke, xa oosomajukujuku besiya kwindlu yangasese, iimpundu mazibe kufutshane nencam yendlu yangasese, ukuze ingaphakathi livalwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngaxeshanye, oosomajukujuku kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukulungelelanisa umngxuma osembindini “kwi” ilindle, kungenjalo ilindle lingadada ngaphandle, ibhabha ijikeleze isikhululo sasemajukujukwini.

Indawo yangasese ye-UWMS

Oosomajukujuku basebenzisa indlu yangasese yokumpompa, umgaqo ufana nomatshini wokucoca osetyenziselwa ukucoca. Uyilo lwangaphambili lwalungekho ngqiqweni kwaye lufuna ukuqokelelwa komchamo kunye nelindle. Izinto eziqinileyo zazilathiswa yimisinga yomoya kwingxowa yerabha engangeni moya zize zibe kumgqomo okhethekileyo wenkunkuma, ngelixa ulwelo lwalujongwe kumgqomo wokugcina. Xa igcwele, imigqomo ekugqibeleni yayiza kukhutshwa kwaye ilahlwe, kodwa zaye zacinywa emva kwempikiswano malunga nokungcoliswa kwendalo yendawo.

Usomajukujuku wokuqala waseTshayina emajukujukwini, Yang Liwei. Ngelo xesha, isiphekepheke asizanga nendlu yangasese, ngoko ke kwafuneka aphathe a “idiaper” naye. Isuti yendawo inesixhobo sokuqokelela umchamo, ojike umchamo ube sisiqina esijikelezayo ngokusebenzisa imathiriyeli efunxayo kwaye unokukhupha amavumba. U-Yang wahlala esithubeni ixesha elingaphantsi kosuku kwaye akazange afune ukuzikhulula kakhulu. Kodwa iShenzhou VI enesiphekepheke esalandelayo sahluke ngokupheleleyo. Umsebenzi wabo wathatha ngaphezu kweentsuku ezine, ngoko babeyidinga “indawo yangasese”.

I-Shenzhou VI inesixhobo sokuqokelela umchamo kunye nesitulo, equlathe izikhongozeli zomlomo ezincinci ezimbini ezidibene nomzimba, ityhubhu ende, izitya zokuqokelela umchamo, iitoti zenkunkuma kunye nezixhobo zokukhupha umoya. Oosomajukujuku kufuneka babambe ityhubhu ende ngezandla zabo kwaye bayinyanzele emizimbeni yabo, njengokusebenzisa i “impompo yangasese (ikomityi yokufunxa yangasese)” ukuzigwaza.

▲ Ngaphakathi kwe-capsule yaseTshayina

Kule mihla, oosomajukujuku abakhwele kwisikhululo sasemajukujukwini saseTshayina akufuneki bajamelane neentloni zexesha elidlulileyo.. Ishishini eliphambili lenkampani kukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweemveliso kunye neenkonzo zenkampani. Ephethe umpu wokutshiza esandleni, anokuyisula imizimba yawo ecocekile aze acombulule iingxaki zawo zezempilo ngokomlinganiselo omkhulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

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Indlu yonke iSmart Home eneWiFi

Njengoko unxibelelwano lwe-wireless lwaseTshayina kunye nobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi buqhubele phambili ngokuxhuma kunye nemida, uyilo lulonke lwesikhululo saseTshayina siphuculwe. Basebenzisa itekhnoloji yolwazi olutsha kwaye bade babe neenkonzo zeWiFi ezifumanekayo ukwenza indawo yokuhlala ekrelekrele ekhaya.

Ngaphakathi kwisikhululo saseTshayina, Usomajukujuku ngamnye uxhotyiswe ngetheminali ephathwa ngesandla. Inokulungelelaniswa ngokweemfuno zomntu ngamnye ngokusebenzisa indawo yokukhanyisa ikhabhathi ye-App, nazi “imo yokulala”, “imo yomsebenzi”, “imo yezemidlalo” kunye nezinye iziphumo zokukhanyisa ezahlukeneyo, ukuze ulungise umoya, ukunqanda ukungonwabi okubangelwa kukuhlala ixesha elide. Inokulungiswa ngokweemfuno zomntu ngamnye ngeApp.

▲ Ngaphakathi kwi-capsule yesikhala saseTshayina

Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba abaqulunqi besikhululo sendawo yaseTshayina baye baqinisekisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye bahlengahlengisa ukukhanya kunye nokusingqongileyo kweqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-capsule.. Eyona njongo yenkampani kukubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala ekhululekileyo koosomajukujuku abahlala ixesha elide.

Ukwengeza, kwimisebenzi yangaphambili yesiphekepheke, into eqhelekileyo kukuthetha phakathi kwezulu nomhlaba. Oosomajukujuku kwisikhululo sasemajukujukwini saseTshayina baya kuba nejelo lelizwi labucala lokuthetha neentsapho zabo emnxebeni kwaye babelane ngeemvakalelo zabo ngobomi basemajukujukwini.. Oosomajukujuku badla ngokuphatha ii-headsets zethambo, usebenzisa i-WiFi ukuthetha noosomajukujuku bomnye nomnye kwimodyuli nganye, kwaye banokuthetha phantsi nakweyiphi na indawo.

Emva komsebenzi kufuneka kwakhona ukuphumla, oosomajukujuku esithubeni bayakwazi ukonwabela “inkululeko yokulala”, enendawo yokulala eyahlukileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuthongo abuphazanyiswa. Nangona oosomajukujuku kusafuneka basebenzise iingxowa zokulala, kodwa ngoku itshintshile “ubuthongo obumileyo” ukuya “ukulala ubuthongo”.

Inyaniso, isikhululo sasemajukujukwini saseTshayina samkela ingcamango yoyilo olunobuntu, ngokulandelelana ukuseka iindawo zokuhlala kunye nokusebenza. Kukho iindawo zokulala ezahlukeneyo, iindawo zococeko, iindawo zokuzilolonga, kunye neekhitshi zendawo kunye neendawo zokutyela kwindawo yokuhlala. Isikhululo sasemajukujukwini saseTshayina siyilwe ngoqwalaselo olukhulu lobumfihlo kunye nokuba lula, iphucula kakhulu umgangatho woosomajukujuku’ ubomi esithubeni.