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Ukufudumeza kwamva nje imeko eRashiya naseUkraine kukhokelele kwisiphithiphithi sentengiso, kwaye ishishini lezinto zokwakha zasekhaya liphakathi kwalo. Amashishini anikezela ngempahla yasekhaya kufuneka ajongane ne “qala kwakhona unyaka wokukhula” emva kokujika okubukhali phantsi kwemeko enzima.
Ukunyusa amaxabiso ezinto zokwakha zaseRussia
Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zaseRashiya, eVolgograd, amaxabiso phantse zonke iindidi zezinto zokwakha anyuka kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwabahlali basekuhlaleni, iithegi zexabiso zezinye iimpahla zihlaziywa rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa, ngamaxabiso onyuka ngokuphindwe kabini kwixesha ngalinye.
Amaxabiso ayo yonke into ukusuka kwiplanga ukuya kwintsimbi ukuya kwi-insulation enyuke ubuncinane 20 ipesenti.
“Ukuthi ga, kunzima ukuthetha ngokucacileyo ukuba ixabiso lezinto zokwakha litshintshile kangakanani,” wafumana uBoris Kunin, umlawuli weMetal Ornament Firm LLC. Amaxabiso ebenyukile 20 ekhulwini ngoLwesihlanu kunye 15 ekhulwini namhlanje, ngokunyuka kwe 69 ipesenti yezinto ezithile. Iimveliso zethu eziphambili ziyimibhobho yensimbi engenasici kunye nezixhobo, kwaye amaxabiso asebenza iiyure ezintathu.
Sergei Drozdov, intloko yeVolgograd Diversified Company, ivenkile yehardware eVolgograd, watsho: “Sithengisa ukugquma kwe-OSB. Amaxabiso ezinto zonke anyukile 15-20%, kwaye bayaqhubeka nokuvuka yonke imihla.”
ISt. Petersburg Builders Association ngaphambili yaphawula ukuba ngelixa uninzi lwezixhobo zokwakha ziveliswa ngaphakathi eRashiya, izixhobo zabo zokuvelisa zithengwa kumazwe angaphandle kwaye zihlala zithengwa ngetyala. Ukwengeza, ixabiso lezinto zokwakha ezivela kumazwe angaphandle kunye neendleko zabo zokugqibela ziya kuchaphazeleka kwizinga lotshintshiselwano.
I-RusBusinessNews inika ingxelo yokuba abavelisi bezinto zokwakha banqumamisa ukuthunyelwa kubaphuhlisi kunye nabathengisi be-DIY de amaxabiso emveliso anyuke. 30 ekhulwini ukususela ngoMatshi. Ukunyuka kwexabiso kulindeleke ukuba kuchaphazele ubukhulu becala iimpahla kunye nezixhobo ezivela kumazwe angaphandle, ngelixa iindleko zezinto zokwakha kwimarike yasekhaya aziyi kuhlala kwinqanaba elifanayo.
Kwakhona abachaphazelekayo ngabavelisi baseYurophu. Kwi 2021 IYurophu yaphinda yaqalisa ukukhula, kwaye ukuchacha kukwisiseko esibuthathaka.
Iinkampani zaseYurophu ezinikezela ngempahla yasekhaya zibethwa lishishini lokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle
Kwezinye iinkampani ezikwishishini lokwenziwa kwefenitshala yasekhaya eJamani naseSpain, IRashiya yimarike ebalulekileyo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Kwi 2021, IRashiya ikwindawo ye-16 kuluhlu lweendawo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kweJamani, ngoko uMbutho woShishino lokuXhobisa ngeKhaya laseJamani (VDM/VHK) ilindele ukwehla okubukhali kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweJamani kungekudala.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweContemporary Bathroom, ibekwe kwisithili se-SIHK sase-Iserlohn, Jemani , nazo ziye zachaphazeleka. Kwi 2019, Inkqubo yentengiso yehlabathi yanamhlanje yahlengahlengiswa, kunye nemarike yaseYurophu yahlulwe kuMbindi Yurophu, IYurophu, kwaye okuseleyo kuMbindi Mpuma naseAfrika, IAsia Pacific kunye neMelika. Phakathi kwabo, IRashiya yenye yeemarike ezibalulekileyo zangoku. Kwaye malunga 90 iinkampani kwingingqi zorhwebo kunye neRashiya.
Umvelisi wasekhaya waseJamani u-BEGA Gruppe upapashe isibhengezo malunga nokusebenza korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, apho i-BEGA yaqaphela ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwe-Ukraine kunqunyanyisiwe kwaye ukuhanjiswa okuvela eRashiya naseBelarus akukaphazanyiswa.. Emva koko ukuhanjiswa kusachatshazelwa kukunqongophala komthamo wokuhambisa kunye nemihla ebekiweyo yokukhutshwa komda. Ngeli xesha izithintelo zokuqala zemveliso eBelarus zilindeleke ukuba ziphunyezwe kungekudala njengoko urhulumente waseBelarusian ubhengeze ukuhlanganiswa okungaphelelanga kunye nabasebenzi abaninzi abavela kwezinye iifektri zasekhaya baya kubhalwa emkhosini.. Nangona iPoland ingabandakanyekanga ngokuthe ngqo kungquzulwano, Ababoneleli basePoland baye bachatshazelwa nakwezinye iindawo. Bangaphezu kwesigidi abantu baseUkraine abasebenza ePoland njengabasebenzi abafudukayo yaye ubukhulu becala kwicandelo lamakhaya, kuquka nabaqhubi belori.
Ngenxa yemeko, aba basebenzi bafudukayo babuyela emakhaya ukuze babizelwe emkhosini okanye bafuduselwe kwezinye iindawo. Ngaxeshanye, amadoda abuyileyo kunye namadoda aseUkraine awayesele kuloo mmandla kwaye ayephakathi kweminyaka yobudala 18 kwaye 60 abasayi kuphinda bavunyelwe ukuba balishiye ilizwe. Okwangoku, ngenxa yobhubhani omtsha wesithsaba, Iifektri zasePoland azinabaqhubi baseUkraine kwaye zinqongophele kakhulu kumthamo.
Ukwengeza, kwiinkampani zaseSpain zeceramic zangasese, olu ngquzulwano lwenza ukuba imeko yoshishino lweceramic yaseSpain ibe nzima ngakumbi. Kuxelwe ukuba umzi-mveliso wesibhozo weRoca Russia e 2021 kucetywa ukuvulwa kummandla waseLeningrad ngoAprili walo nyaka. Umenzi wezixhobo zephuli i-subsidiary kaFluidra eRashiya kunyaka ophelileyo nje uthathe inani leeprojekthi zobunjineli.
Ngoku ka CEPCO, Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yococeko yeceramic yaseSpain yafikelela kwi-414 yezigidi zeedola 2021, ukwanda kwe 22% unyaka nonyaka. Isixhobo semibhobho yamanzi emanzi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle 3.667 iibhiliyoni zeeyuro, phezulu 7% (ukukhula kwehle). Ithayile ezithunyelwa ngaphandle 3,665.8 million euros, ukwanda kwe 120% unyaka nonyaka.
Okwangoku, ngokweCastellon Chamber of Commerce kwaye ihlanganiswe yiKitchen & Bath Ulwazi, 343 iinkampani zithumela eRashiya naseUkraine, ngokuba 197 kumazwe angaphandle rhoqo. Kuyo yonke i 2021, 14 Iinkampani ezikummandla zithumela ngaphandle iimpompo ze-sanitaryware ngexabiso lilonke le 4,198,500,000 iiyuro, emele ukwanda kwe 32% unyaka nonyaka kwaye 2.4% yazo zonke iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Inani leenkampani zeethayile kummandla lifikelelwe 159, ngexabiso lilonke lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe 91.3 million euros, ukwanda kwe 28.2% unyaka nonyaka kunye ne-accounting 52.2% yazo zonke iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Ukwengeza, I-Russia ne-Ukraine zinempembelelo enkulu kwiinkampani eziphezulu zommandla, nge 95% yodongwe evela eUkraine. Kwi 2021, ukungenisa ngodongwe evela Ukraine zizonke ngaphezu 110 million euros. Kwaye ngokutsho kweendaba zaseSpain, ummandla unawo kuphela 4 okanye 5 iinyanga zokugcina udongwe. Ukuba urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe luza kuma, ifuthe kuqoqosho lwephondo linokuba libi kakhulu.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, 25 iinkampani ezigxile ekuveliseni ifrit kunye neceramic glazes ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle 43.6 Iimveliso ezixabisa izigidi zeeyuro ukuya eUkraine naseRashiya, ukubalwa kwemali 24.9 ipesenti yexabiso lilonke lemveliso kunye nokwanda 15.1 ipesenti unyaka nonyaka.
