Ikhutshwe nguRhulumente 2022 Izikhokelo zokuNcitshiswa kweKhabhoni! Ishishini leCeramic Ubuncinci 25% Yesakhono Kufuneka Sihlaziywe kwaye Siphuculwe

Ikhutshwe nguRhulumente 2022 Izikhokelo zokuNcitshiswa kweKhabhoni! Ishishini leCeramic Ubuncinci 25% Yesakhono Kufuneka Sihlaziywe kwaye Siphuculwe

NgoFebruwari 11, iKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe, UMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi, UMphathiswa wezeNdalo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo, uLawulo lweSizwe lwaMandla, Abaphathiswa abane kunye neekomishoni ezisanda kukhutshwa ngokudibeneyo “Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweKhabhoni kwiiNdawo eziPhambili zoTshintsho lwaMashishini aPhetheyo kunye nokuPhuculwa kweSikhokelo soPhuculo. (2022 Uhlelo)”. Esi sikhokelo sichaza isikhokelo somsebenzi kunye neenjongo ze ukonga amandla kunye nokuguqulwa kwekhabhoni yokunciphisa 17 amashishini, kuquka ukwakhiwa kunye neeseramikhi zococeko.

Ngu 2025, Ubungakanani bomthamo wemveliso ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lokujonga amandla kulwakhiwo kunye neshishini leceramics zococeko kufuneka zonke zifikelele. 30%. Umthamo wokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ongaphantsi komgangatho webenchmark uyacinywa.

Ukuze sifezekise le njongo, kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo, ishishini leceramic ubuncinci 25% Umthamo kufuneka uhlaziywe kwaye uphuculwe. Isaziso yabonisa ukuba ukusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2022, imimandla yemveliso ejikeleze inguqu kunye nophuculo kunye nexesha lokuphuma kwexesha (ngokubanzi hayi ngaphezulu kwe 3 iminyaka) ngokunjalo nesicwangciso sonyaka senguqu nokuphelisa, kuba iprojekthi ayinakugqitywa ngokuguqulwa komhla wokugqibela wokupheliswa; kodwa nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emigca emitsha yemveliso yokufikelela kumda wokufikelela. Okwangoku, I-Fujian kunye nezinye iindawo zokuvelisa ziye zacaca malunga necandelo elithile lokuphelisa umgca we-ceramic.

Abangaphakathi kwishishini bachaza ukuba ishishini langoku phakathi kwamashishini odongwe ngokubanzi asebenzisa amandla aphezulu. Kwishishini, kufuneka sihlanganise onke amandla, kuzo zonke iinkalo zokwandisa ubukhulu bokugcina amandla ukuze ugweme ukupheliswa.

 

AbaPhathiswa abane beSizwe kunye neeKomishoni bakhutshwe ngamaXwebhu oMsebenzi oMnzi

Ishishini leCeramic Ubuncinci 25% Umthamo weMveliso kufuneka utshintshwe

Isaziso sibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba isakhiwo saseTshayina esahlukileyo, amashishini zekeramics zococeko’ amanqanaba okusetyenziswa kwamandla okuvelisa kunye namanqanaba okukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ahluka kakhulu. Imveliso yeyunithi yomsantsa obanzi wokusetyenziswa kwamandla mkhulu, inqanaba lokulawula amandla liyahluka, kunye nokubanakho okungaphezulu kokonga umbane wokuguqulwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuphucula.

Umxholo wesaziso ubonisa ukuba, ngokutsho kwe “Amanqanaba ebhentshimakhi yobuchule bombane kunye namanqanaba ebhenchmark kwiindawo eziphambili kumashishini asebenzisa amandla aphezulu (2021 inguqulelo)” kunye namanye amaxwebhu, ekupheleni kwe 2020, Ubungakanani bomthamo wemveliso kwisakhiwo kunye nococeko kwishishini leseramikhi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla okungcono kunenqanaba lokulinganisa lingaphantsi 5%. Ubungakanani bomthamo wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla aphantsi kunomgangatho wokulinganisa ungaphantsi 5%.

Ukuhlelwa	Iindawo ekugxilwe kuzo	Igama lesalathisi	Iyunithi yeSalathisi	Inqanaba lokumakisha	Inqanaba lomgangatho
Ukwakhiwa kweeMveliso zeCeramic(3071) Ukuhlelwa	Iithayile zeCeramic ngokufunxa amanzi ≤ 0.5%	Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla abanzi ngeyunithi nganye yemveliso Igama lesalathisi	Ikhilogram yamalahle aqhelekileyo/m2 Iyunithi yesalathisi	4	7
	0.5%＜Ukufunxa amanzi ≤10% ithayile ye-ceramic			3.7	4.6
	Izinga lokufunxa kwamanzi > 10% ngethayile yeceramic			3.5	4.5
Ukwakhiwa kweeMveliso zeCeramic(3071)	I-ceramics ye-ceram	Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla abanzi ngeyunithi nganye yemveliso	Ikhilogram yamalahle aqhelekileyo/m2	300	630

Ukuya koku kuphela, i “Izikhokelo” kushishino lweseramikhi zococeko ukubeka phambili injongo yokuba ngo 2025, Ubungakanani bokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwisakhiwo kunye neshishini leseramiki zococeko ngaphezu komgangatho womgangatho womthamo uya kufikelela kokubini. 30%. Umthamo wemveliso eyonga amandla ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lebenchmark ngokusisiseko nguziro. Ukonga amandla kwishishini kunye nesiphumo sokunciphisa ikhabhoni kubalulekile, kunye nomthamo wophuhliso wekhabhoni ephantsi ohlaza wongezwa kakhulu.

Ngamanye amazwi, kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo, ishishini leceramic ubuncinci 25% Umthamo wemveliso kufuneka uguqulwe kwaye uphuculwe. Ubalo olurhabaxa lwedatha yoshishino lwakhululwa yiChina Building kunye neSanitary Ceramics Association kwi 2020, malunga 2.1 ibhiliyoni yesikwere seemitha zomthamo (690 imigca yemveliso) kufuneka ihlaziywe kwaye iphuculwe. (ps: China Building kunye Sanitary Ceramics Association izibalo zibonisa ukuba kwi 2020, imveliso yesizwe yokwakha iiseramikhi 8.474 ibhiliyoni ㎡. Inani lemveliso yeeseramics zokwakha 2760.)

/	Ngcono KuneNqanaba loMlinganiso loKwabelana ngoMmandla	Isabelo sesiXhobo esingezantsi kweNqanaba lokuBeka
Okwangoku (2020)	＜5%	＜5%
Ekujoliswe kuko (2025)	≥30%	0
Kufuneka kuphuculwe	＞25%	＜5%

Abangaphakathi kwishishini bachaza ukuba nangona ishishini le-ceramic lasekhaya liphuhla ngesantya esikhawulezayo, kodwa eziko, emveni kwakho konke, yeyezixhobo ezisisigxina, lixabiso eliphezulu lokubuyisela. Ngoku, ishishini lisekho inani elingabalulekanga lokusekwa kwangoko kweekhilns ezimfutshane, ii-kilns ezimxinwa, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nomthamo ophantsi wemveliso. Le batch of kilns ngumzimba ophambili weemfuno zikarhulumente zotshintsho, ukuphelisa.

 

Emva 3 Iminyaka yoLungiso, Ukuba iziphumo azilunganga ukuba zipheliswe!

Izicwangciso zeNdawo yeMveliso yeFujian zokukhupha isakhono esinjalo

Kwiifayile ebezikhutshwe ngaphambili yiKomishoni yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe kunye namanye amasebe, ngesidingo sokuguqula kunye nokuphucula umthamo wemveliso ye-ceramic, kukho izibonelelo ezicace ngakumbi.

• Ngokwenqanaba lokujonga amandla kunye nenqanaba lokuthelekisa, ukuphunyezwa kwenguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kunye nokupheliswa kwiibhetshi ngomhla obekiweyo.
• Isidingo sokuqhuba iiprojekthi zenguqu yobugcisa, yonke imimandla kufuneka ibe yinguqu ecacileyo kunye nophuculo kunye nexesha elimiselweyo lokuphelisa (ngokubanzi hayi ngaphezulu kwe 3 iminyaka) ngokunjalo nenguqu yonyaka kunye nesicwangciso sokuphelisa. Ngaphakathi kwexesha elibekiweyo, phucula kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ukuya ngaphaya kwenqanaba lebenchmark, kwaye sizame ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane.
• Kwiiprojekthi ezingakwaziyo ukugqiba ukulungiswa kwakhona kwishedyuli ukuba ibe isusiwe. Ukunqanda ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokungekho ngqiqweni kwiiprojekthi zokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu. Kwiiprojekthi ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla angaphantsi kunenqanaba lebenchmark kushishino kwaye ziyasilela ukuguqulwa kunye nokuphuculwa kwishedyuli, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
• La malungiselelo angentla aya kuphunyezwa ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2022.

Okwangoku, eminye imimandla yemveliso yasekhaya yazise amanyathelo afanelekileyo asekuhlaleni ukukhuthaza ukonga umbane kunye nokuguqulwa kweteknoloji yokunciphisa ikhabhoni ngendlela enocwangco., njenge:

Ekupheleni kwe 2021, Igama elithi Fujian likhuphe iSicwangciso sokuSebenza sokuPhucula ukuSebenza koMbane kuShishino lweZibonelelo zoKwakha ukusuka 2021 ukuya 2025 (Uyilo lwamagqabantshintshi). Le nkqubo iphakamisa ukuba 1.5 izigidi zesikwere seemitha/ngonyaka nangaphantsi kweeseramikhi zokwakha (ngaphandle kweemveliso ezikhazimlisiweyo zoyilo) umgca wemveliso, kwaye 600,000 amaqhekeza/ngonyaka (ngaphandle) ngezantsi kwe-tunnel kiln umgca wemveliso we-ceramic wococeko udweliswe njengodidi oluthintelweyo lwezixhobo zenkqubo. 1 million square metres/ngonyaka (ngaphandle) ngaphantsi kwesakhiwo iithayile zeeramic, 200,000 amaqhekeza/ngonyaka (ngaphandle) ngaphantsi komgca wemveliso yeceramic yococeko, iiseramikhi zococeko lwezakhiwo (ngaphandle kweemveliso ezikhazimlisiweyo zoyilo) Imveliso) kwiziko lodongwe, iziko lomlilo elijikiweyo, njl. zidweliswe njengokupheliswa kwezixhobo zenkqubo yokuvelisa ngasemva. Gubha ubuninzi bokusetyenziswa kwamanzi 8 iilitha okanye ngaphezulu zezindlu zangasese zidweliswe njengokupheliswa kweemveliso ezibuya ngasemva.

Ngale ndlela, uMbutho waseTshayina weSilicate Ceramics yeSebe leKiln uMlawuli weKomiti yobuNjineli boThermal, IYunivesithi yaseMzantsi China yeTekhnoloji, Unjingalwazi weSikole sezinto eziphathekayo uZeng Ling unokuthiwa kwi-interview media, “(inguqulelo entsha yenqanaba lokujonga amandla kunye nenqanaba lokuthelekisa) kushishino lweceramic yiparameter ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze eli shishini lizinzise ekuhambeni kwexesha, Kubalulekile ukukwazi ukufezekisa lo mgangatho. Ngoku, Usetyenziso lwamandla kumashishini ngamanye kushishino lusephezulu ngokwentelekiso. Kwishishini, kufuneka sihlanganise yonke imikhosi ukwandisa ubukhulu bokugcina amandla kuzo zonke iinkalo, okanye kupheliswe.”

Inyaniso, kwisiqingatha sesibini se 2021, kunye nenani lemimandla yemveliso ye-ceramic yasekhaya enombane omncinci, izithintelo zemveliso, abavelisi be-ceramic nabo baqala ukujongana nomba wokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwimigca yemveliso.

 

UkuPhuculwa koMda weMveliso yeCeramic oMtsha

Ayikudibanisi kunye nokuFumana ngeGama loKwandiswa kweemfama

Inyaniso, ukusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2022, urhulumente uye waphucula ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okufikelela kwimigca emitsha yemveliso. Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo abekwe phambili, kwiiprojekthi ezicetywayo nezingekakhiwa, kufuneka ithelekiswe nenqanaba lolwakhiwo lokumakisha lokusebenzisa amandla kunye nokuphunyezwa, kunye nokukhuthaza umgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwamandla kufuneka kukhankanywe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye uzame ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nenqanaba lomgangatho.

Ukuthelekiswa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla emitsha yokuvelisa imveliso kwi-ceramic industry kunye ne-quasi-entry threshold yangaphambili ngolu hlobo lulandelayo..

Ixesha	Ukuhlelwa kweMveliso	UkuSetyenziswa kwamandla okuBanzi(Kg/㎡)
2013~2021 Ixesha	Ithayile yeCeramic ngokufunxa amanzi ≤0.5%	7
	0.5%＜Ukufunxa kwamanzi ≤10% ithayile ye-ceramic	4.6
	Ukufunxwa kwamanzi >10% ithayile ye-ceramic	4.5
2013~2021	Ukuxutywa kwamanzi ≤0.5% i-tile ye-ceramic	4
	0.5%＜Ukufunxa amanzi ≤10% ithayile ye-ceramic	3.7
	Izinga lokufunxa kwamanzi>10% ithayile ye-ceramic	3.5
Imigangatho yereferensi: Amanqanaba eBenchmark yokuSebenza koMbane kunye namaNqanaba eBenchmark kwiiNdawo eziPhambili kuShishino oluPhetheyo oluPhezulu (2021 Uhlelo), GB21252-2013

Ukongeza ekunyuseni umyinge wofikelelo, IKomishoni yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe kunye namanye amasebe akuxwebhu nawo agxininisa imfuneko yokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwentlanganisela, kodwa hayi egameni lokudityaniswa kunye nokuzuza ukwandiswa okuyimfama –

ukukhokela umqolo wamashishini ukudlala inzuzo yenkunzi, italente, Itekhnoloji, njl.; ngoyena uphakamileyo ekuphelisweni kwabangaphantsi, ukutshintshwa kwamandla kunye nezinye iindlela zokwenza ngokuzithandela nangokuzimeleyo ukudibanisa kunye nokufunyanwa kulo mmandla.; isicwangciso esisembindini kunye nolwakhiwo olunesiseko esikhulu nesihlanganisiweyo semveliso; ukuphucula umgangatho wobugcisa kunye nezixhobo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla; ukwakha isakhiwo esifanelekileyo, ukhuphiswano olusebenzayo, ipateni yophuhliso esemgangathweni nocwangcisiweyo; hayi egameni lokudityaniswa kunye nokuzuza ukwandiswa okungaboniyo komthamo wemveliso kunye nokuphindaphinda okukumgangatho ophantsi wokwakha.