I-United States ifuna ukuthatha enye i-shot kwikhabhathi yegumbi lokuhlambela yaseTshayina?

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I-United States ifuna ukuthatha enye i-shot kwikhabhathi yegumbi lokuhlambela yaseTshayina?

Kutshanje, I-U.S. Umanyano lweKhabhinethi (“amaqela”) wafaka isicelo kwiU.S. Isebe lezoRhwebo lomda wemveliso kunye nophando oluchasene nokuphepha, ifuna ukufumanisa ukuba iikhabhathi zokhuni kunye neekhabhathi zokuhlambela zenziwe eTshayina kwaye emva koko ziqhutyelwe phambili eVietnam okanye eMalaysia. (“iikhabhinethi zokhuni kunye namampunge”) ziwela ngaphakathi kwenkcazo yobubanzi bemveliso ye-anti-dumping kunye ne-countervailing orders ekhutshwe yi-United States ngokuchasene neekhabhathi zomthi kunye neekhabhathi zegumbi lokuhlambela kunye nezinto zazo ezivela e-China., okanye nokuba umda wemveliso awuchazwanga ngokucacileyo, kukho ujikelezo lwemiyalelo ekhankanywe ngasentla echasene nokulahla.

NgoMatshi 24, 2020, I-U.S. IKhomishini yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (I-ITC) kwafumaniseka ukuba ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kweekhabhathi zomthi kunye neekhabhathi zamagumbi okuhlambela ezivela eTshayina zalahlwa zaza zaxhaswa ngemali. Zathengiswa ngamaxabiso angekho ngqiqweni angaphantsi kwemarike kwaye zabangela ukwenzakala okukhulu eU.S. abavelisi. Bamisela imisebenzi echasene nokulahla ukuya kuthi ga 262.18% kwiikhabhathi zokhuni kunye neekhabhathi zokuhlambela ezenziwe eChina, kunye nemisebenzi echaseneyo ukuya kuthi ga 293.45%. Eli lelinye lawona matyala makhulu orhwebo afakwe yi-United States ngokuchasene neTshayina kwimbali.

I-U.S. wabeka imisebenzi echasene nokulahla kunye nemisebenzi ephikisanayo kwiikhabhathi zokuhlambela ezenziwe ngamaplanga kunye neekhabhathi emva kokunyanzela ezinye iinkampani zekhabhathi zaseTshayina ukuba zakhe iifektri eVietnam nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia-mpuma ukuphepha irhafu ephezulu yorhwebo.. Ngokutsho data Vietnam Wood and Forest Products Association zibonisa ukuba malunga 60 Amashishini ekhabhinethi yaseTshayina kwimfazwe yorhwebo phakathi kwe-United States ne-China ngendlela ye-FDI edluliselwe kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia.. Ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe ngonyaka kufikeleleke 6 billion yuan. 29 Amashishini okwenza iKhabhinethi abekwe eMalaysia, Thayilendi , kunye ne-Indonesia, 25 eVietnam, kubandakanya 15 amashishini amakhulu ngokufanelekileyo kwiSixeko saseHo Chi Minh, Tan Binh County.

Ngaxeshanye, iUnited States iye yomeleza ukubekwa esweni kweekhabhathi zeplanga zamagumbi okuhlambela kunye neekhabhathi ezisuka kumazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. NgoJanuwari 2021, I-U.S. Amasiko kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder luphande iBGI Group, Inc. ngezityholo zokuphepha imisebenzi echasene nokulahla inkunkuma kwiikhabhathi zeplanga kunye neekhabhathi zegumbi lokuhlambela ezivela eTshayina ngokudwelisa iCambodia njengelizwe lemvelaphi yeekhabhathi phantsi kwegama le-U.S.. Idipho yeKhabhinethi. NgoFebruwari 2022, I-U.S. Amasiko kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder lugwebe ngokuchasene neQela leBGI phantsi koMthetho wokuNyanzeliswa kunye noKhuseleko ukuba iikhabhathi zokhuni kunye nezinto ezingento zangaphandle ezingeniswe yiBGI Group zisuka eVietnam zalungiswa eVietnam., kodwa uninzi lwamacandelo enziwe e-China ukunqanda ukulahla nokulahla imisebenzi. Eli lelinye lawona matyala makhulu orhwebo afakwe yi-United States ngokuchasene neTshayina kwimbali.

Imfazwe yorhwebo yase-US-China iqhubele phambili amaxabiso ezinto ezininzi kunye neendleko zokuhlala e-U.S., ukunyanzela iU.S. ukuthoba irhafu kwezinye iimpahla zaseTshayina. I-U.S. urhulumente ngo-Epreli 6, 2021 uthe iSebe lezoRhwebo ligxile kwingxoxo yemisebenzi yokungenisa kwiikhabhinethi ezenziwe ngamaplanga ezenziwe ngamaShayina kunye neekhabhathi zokuhlambela kuphononongo lonyaka.. I-U.S. Isebe lezoRhwebo lithe abavelisi baseTshayina baye kude kube sekupheleni kuka-Epreli 2021 ukungenisa ulwazi ngesiseko senkampani-ngenkampani. Ukuba ulwazi olungenisiweyo lunobungqina bokuba iikhabhathi zokhuni zenkampani kunye neekhabhathi zokuhlambela ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eUnited States azikho phantsi kokulahlwa., izibonelelo kunye nezinye izenzo, ngoko ke umenzi wayejongene noluhlu lwamaxabiso, ke ingancitshiswa okanye irhoxiswe. I-U.S. wabeka imisebenzi echasene nokulahla kunye nemisebenzi ephikisanayo kwiikhabhathi zokuhlambela ezenziwe ngamaplanga kunye neekhabhathi emva kokunyanzela ezinye iinkampani zekhabhathi zaseTshayina ukuba zakhe iifektri eVietnam nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia-mpuma ukuphepha irhafu ephezulu yorhwebo..