UMiao Bin watolika iindlela zoMzi mveliso weBathroom 2021 Kwaye iDirection of Development In 2022

UMiao Bin watolika iindlela zoMzi mveliso weBathroom 2021 Kwaye iDirection of Development In 2022

Eli nqaku lilandelayo livela kwiChina Building kunye neSanitary Ceramics Association uMbhali wokwakha umbutho weceramic

Kwi 2021, amashishini amaninzi kwi-ceramic yokwakha kunye noshishino lococeko baye banamava ” Umkhenkce kunye nomlilo “. Ngenxa yolawulo olukhulu lwe-real estate kunye nekhabhoni ephindwe kabini, inkqubo yolawulo kabini, mandulo 2021, imo yoninzi lweshishini kwisakhiwo se-ceramic sanitary ware industry ixutyiwe. Ezi azicacanga kakhulu malunga nemeko elandelayo yophuhliso lweshishini.

Mandulo 2021, luluphi utshintsho kwishishini leceramic eliye lafumana? Kwi 2022, yintoni uphuhliso olulandelayo lweshishini? Ekupheleni konyaka, China Building Ceramic Sanitary Ware Industry Media Centre, ngokusebenzisana ne-China Building Materials, wenze udliwanondlebe noMiao Bin, umongameli weChina Building kunye neSanitary Ceramics Association. Wachaza ukusebenza koshishino kwi 2021 kunye nesikhokelo sophuhliso kwi 2022.

Nye, Kwi 2021, Uphuhliso loShishino luzinzile, Uzinzile kwaye unexhala

2021 ngunyaka wokuqala emva kokuba iTshayina ingene kuluntu olunenkqubela ngokuphakathi, kwaye ikwayiyo “14Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu” unyaka wokuqala. I-China Building kunye ne-Sanitary Ceramics Association ikhutshwe isikhokelo kuphuhliso lwezakhiwo zeseramikhi kunye noshishino lwempahla yococeko ngexesha “14Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu”. Olu luvo lwenze uhlolo jikelele lophuhliso loshishino kwi “Iminyaka elishumi elinesithathu” ixesha. Kwixesha leshumi elinesithathu leminyaka, ishishini lenze inkqubela phambili enkulu ekuguquleni indlela yophuhliso, ukwenza amandla endogenous, ukukhuthaza ukulungiswa kolwakhiwo, ukwenza ukusilela kophuhliso, ukukhuthaza ukuqalwa kwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe kunye nenkqubela phambili yethekhinoloji, ukukhawulezisa ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nophuhliso lohlaza, ukukhawulezisa isantya sokuphuma, kunye nokwandisa ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ishishini lenze utshintsho olumandla kuyilo lweendawo zemveliso, amanqanaba izixhobo zobugcisa, ulwakhiwo lweshishini, isakhiwo semveliso, amajelo okuthengisa kunye neminye imiba. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nophuhliso loshishino, kananjalo babhentsise ezi ngxaki zilandelayo: iinzame ezingonelanga zokuphelisa amandla okuvelisa umva, R & D amandla okwenza izinto ezintsha kufuneka aphuculwe, ukukwazi ukuphendula kwiinguqu zemarike buthathaka, njl. KwiNkomfa yezoQoqosho esembindini esandula kubanjwa, isigwebo semeko yangoku esibekiweyo sihambelana kakuhle nemeko yokwenene ejongene neshishini.

EKUQALENI, UFUNA IKHONELEKO. Imfuno yokwakha iimveliso zeceramic kwi “Iminyaka elishumi elinesithathu” ixesha lifikelele incopho yalo. Ukuphuhliswa koshishino lwesakhiwo se-ceramic bathroom kunye ne-real estate inxulumene ngokusondeleyo. Kwiminyaka emininzi kangaka, engaphezulu kwe 90% yemveliso yesizwe yeemveliso zeeramic tile zisetyenziswa kwimarike yasekhaya. Ukusuka 2018 ukuya phambili, imfuno yesizwe yeethayile ze-ceramic ngokukhawuleza yangena kumjelo osezantsi, ewela ngaphantsi kweebhiliyoni ezilithoba zesikwere seemitha. Ijikeleze malunga neebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni ezisibhozo zeemitha kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Ukususela kumbono wemakethe yesicelo seetayile ze-ceramic, kucacile ukuba imfuno yemalike yelizwe yokuthengisa izindlu iyangena. Imveliso yesizwe yezinto zococeko ihleli izinzile. Imfuno enamandla evela kwiimarike zangaphandle ibuyekezwe ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yempembelelo yokwehla kweemfuno zemarike yangaphakathi.

UMZUZWANA, INGABA UBONELELO WOTHUKISA. Ukothuso lokubonelela lubandakanyeka kwiindawo ezininzi, hayi kuphela ushishino lwesakhiwo seceramic sanitary ware. Kanjalo, ishishini lethu liziva linamandla kakhulu, ezithwele uxanduva lokunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla. Ngaphambili, ixabiso lerhasi litshiphu xa limalunga nesibini. Ngexesha lamaxabiso aphezulu, ezinye iindawo zafikelela ngaphezu kweeyuan ezisixhenxe! Ixabiso lamalahle lisuke kwisixhenxe ukuya kumakhulu asibhozo eedola ngetoni nganye ngamaxabiso aphantsi laya kutsho ngaphezulu kwamawaka amathathu eedola kwelona liphezulu.. Kwaye kunjalo, kwakukho ukunqunyulwa kombane kunye nezithintelo. Impembelelo yothuso lonikezelo kwishishini likhulu kakhulu, okukhokelela kumashishini amaninzi’ ingeniso iyancipha okanye ilahleko.

ISITHATHU, ISAKHIWO SIJIKE BUTHATHAKA, YEYONA INGXAKI YOMZISHI OLONGEZELEKAYO. Iingxaki ezimbini zokuqala sele zisenzeka. Okwesithathu kuchaphazela ukuzithemba komntu wonke kunyaka ozayo kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Ukuzithemba kubaluleke ngaphezu kwegolide. Ukunikezelwa koqikelelo olubuthathaka, oosomashishini abaninzi banexhala malunga nethemba lophuhliso kwaye abazi ukuba benze ntoni. Kodwa zicace gca ukuba ukwehla okulindelekileyo kuthetha ukuba imfuno yexesha elizayo yentengiso iya kuncipha kwaye isabelo sekhekhe sincitshiswe..

Kutshanje, kuye kwakho a “umbane” isiganeko apho “Evergrande” kwaye ezinye iinkampani ezithengisa izindlu ziye zahlawula imali yazo, eyenzakalisa ishishini. Iinkampani ezininzi kunye nabathengisi baye bachaphazeleka. Ishishini lethu lisenokuchatshazelwa yilahleko engaphezu kweebhiliyoni ezilishumi. Abanye abantu baphakuzela yaye baxhalabile: ingaba oku “ingoma yesihloko sesiphango”?

Kwiinkampani ezininzi, 2021 ayingonyaka ozolileyo. Utshintsho olukhawulezayo kwimarike – yiyo i, kuye kwakho intaphane yemiyalelo yokwamkela uvuyo nochulumanco, kodwa kwakhona unamava amaxhala malunga nokungaqiniseki kwixesha elizayo xa ukuthengisa kukwimeko engathandekiyo. Ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka, uninzi lolwakhiwo lwamashishini eceramic avaliwe, ebonisa ukubhideka kunye nokulinda-nokubona isimo sengqondo samashishini amaninzi kulo nyaka uzayo.

Ukususela kumlinganiselo wexesha, imeko yokusebenza yoshishino kwi 2021 inikezela ngeempawu zangaphambili ezishushu kwaye zibandayo. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, imeko yokusebenza kweshishini ibintle kakhulu, ngezinto ezintathu. Into yokuqala kukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, imeko yobhubhani wasekhaya yayicacile, kwaye yayilixesha lemveli lemfuno ephezulu. Isibini, 2021 ngunyaka wokuvulwa kwesiCwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14. Nje, ngokomthetho wophuhliso lwezopolitiko noqoqosho lwaseTshayina, uqoqosho luya kuba novuthondaba oluncinci kunyaka wokuvula wesicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu nganye. Okwesithathu, njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi lubuyela kwimeko entle, imfuno yangaphandle iyasebenza ngokukodwa. Amashishini amaninzi enza urhwebo lwangaphandle aphuphuma ngeeodolo. Kanjalo, amashishini orhwebo angaphandle nawo anobunzima: ixabiso lempahla ekrwada, ukunyuka kweendleko zothutho, ukucutheka okubukhali kwimida yenzuzo, njl.

Emva koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo kulo nyaka, imfuno yemarike yomelele kwilizwe lonke. I-off-season nayo yeza ngokukhawuleza. Kwimarike ngoMeyi nangoJuni, iintengiso zazibuthathaka kakhulu. Emva kokungena kwikota yesithathu, ngakumbi ngempembelelo yesiganeko sase-Evergrande, ukuthengiswa kweemarike ngokuthe ngcembe kwangena kwi “ixesha lokupholisa”. Emva kokungena kwikota yesine, iintengiso zazicotha ngakumbi, kunye namashishini kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso aqala ukumisa imveliso ye-kiln.

Kwimeko yemarike eguquguqukayo, amashishini aphambili aqhube kakuhle ngokubanzi ekujonganeni neempembelelo zemarike, kwaye basafuna ukwandisa umthamo wemveliso kunye nokwandisa isabelo semarike. Ukhuphiswano lwabo luyanda, ebonisa iingenelo zamashishini amakhulu kubuchwephesha, inkunzi, amandla okulwa nomngcipheko, njl.

Kulo nyaka, amashishini ezinto zococeko awachatshazelwa kangako lutshintsho lwemarike kunamashishini ethayile yethayile. Isizathu esona sizathu kukuba imfuno epheleleyo yemarike yempahla yococeko iyaqhubeka ihlala izinzile, okanye ukunyuka okuncinci, ngakumbi imarike yezizwe ngezizwe inemfuno eyomeleleyo yeemveliso zaseTshayina zococeko. Kunye nokuchacha ngokuthe ngcembe koqoqosho lwehlabathi kwimpembelelo yobhubhani we-COVID-19, imeko yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwamashishini Chinese sanitary ware kwi 2021 ilungile kakhulu.

Nje, imeko yokusebenza iyonke yoshishino kwi 2021 uzinzile ngenkqubela kwaye uzinzile kunye namaxhala.

Isibini, Ziya kukhula njani iiNkampani kwi 2022? Cover The Money Bag, Ukukhawulezisa isantya soTshintsho kwaye ufumane indawo yakho

Phezu kwabo bonke ubunzima, I-China ineyona marike inkulu yemfuno yehlabathi. Uqoqosho lwaseTshayina lunokuqina okuqinileyo. Kwimeko yophuhliso lwezoqoqosho oluzinzileyo lwaseTshayina, amathuba ophuhliso loshishino asathembisa, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, ayizizo zonke iinkampani eziya kuphila. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, imeko yokhuphiswano “ukusinda kwezona zinamandla” inokuba ngaphezulu “ukhohlakele”.

Ngomsebenzi woMbutho, kufuneka senze umsebenzi ongcono wenkonzo, ngena nzulu kwishishini kunye nendawo yemveliso ukuqonda indlela yophuhliso lweshishini, funda ngononophelo kwaye uqonde izikhokelo zomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, Isikhokelo sokwenziwa kwezigqibo zenzululwazi kwishishini, kwaye akhokele uphuhliso olusempilweni lweshishini.

Kwi “Isicwangciso seminyaka elishumi elinesithathu” ixesha, phantse ikota yamashishini odongwe aphumile. Kwi “Ishumi elinesihlanu leminyaka” ixesha, umlinganiselo wokurhoxa unokuba phezulu. Ngokukodwa kumxholo wekhabhoni kabini, iya kukhawulezisa uhlenga-hlengiso lweshishini, kodwa kwakhona kuthetha ukuba ukuxinana koshishino kuya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza. Ishishini liya kubonakala ngaphezulu amashumi eebhiliyoni amashishini amakhulu.

Ikamva liqaqambile, indlela iyajika. Le nyaniso ibonakala iyaziwa ngumntu wonke. Iza kuba njani imarike kunyaka ozayo? Indlela yokusinda kumaxesha anzima? Olu luphawu lombuzo ezingqondweni zabantu abaninzi kunye nempendulo abafuna ukuyazi.

Ekuqaleni, vala ingxowa yemali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lokuhamba kwemali yeshishini. Oku mhlawumbi kubaluleke ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye into okwangoku. Ilizwi “uzinzo” yithoni jikelele yomsebenzi wezoqoqosho welizwe kunyaka ozayo. Ngokungaqiniseki okuninzi kwimeko yophuhliso, amashishini kufuneka asebenze ngokuthe chu kwaye aphuhle ngokuthe chu, ngakumbi ukuphepha iimpembelelo ezingaboniyo kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko engeyomfuneko.

Isibini, kufuneka sandise inguqulelo, nokuba yinto entsha yobuchwepheshe, imveliso entsha, okanye imodeli entsha. Umbutho ubukhuthaza kwaye ubhengeza ukutsha kwetekhnoloji iminyaka emininzi. Ukusukela oko 2015, icwangciswe minyaka le kushishino ukubhengeza nokuvavanya iMbasa yeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji yokuYila, ukukhokela amashishini ukukhawulezisa isantya sokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha, ukwandisa inguqulelo entsha nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu woshishino.

I ishishini le-ceramic yococeko yeyentsimi yekhaya elikhulu. Ukwandiswa kwemigca yemveliso kunye nokwandiswa kwekhonkco lezoshishino kwi “ekhaya” uphuhliso yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuba amashishini abe makhulu kwaye omelele. Mandulo, abathengi basetyenziselwa ukuthenga nokusebenzisa imveliso enye. Ngoku kunye nendlela yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kukuthatha indawo yonke njengemveliso. Ukuba iinkampani azivumelani nolu tshintsho ukuze zihlangabezane ngcono neemfuno zabathengi bexesha elizayo, baya kuwela ekuthinjweni. Ngoku, sonke siyayiqaphela loo nto iinkampani eziphambili zandisa ingcamango ye “ikhaya elikhulu” ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abanye bazama ukungena lonke ufakelo, indibano, kwaye abanye baqala ukwenza izinto zokungatshisi, njl.. Oku kufuna iteknoloji entsha, imveliso entsha, kunye nokuqaliswa kwemodeli yoshishino. Ngaphandle kokusungula izinto ezintsha, ishishini aliyi kuba namphefumlo, akukho nkqubela phambili, kwaye ulahlekelwe ngumthombo wobomi.

Isithathu, ukuphucula kangangoko kunokwenzeka inqanaba ledijithali, imveliso ekrelekrele. Njengoshishino lwemveli, amashishini e-ceramic ware sanitary ajongene nobunzima ekufuneni abasebenzi kwaye iindleko zabasebenzi zonyuke kakhulu.. Ezi ngxaki ziya zithintela uphuhliso lweshishini. Nangona kwi “Isicwangciso seminyaka elishumi elinesithathu”, imveliso yabasebenzi ngomntu ngamnye yamashishini ethayile yethayile yonyuke ngo 50% kunye nemveliso yemveliso yomntu ngamnye yeeseramikhi zococeko zonyuke ngo 30%, kusenzima ukuhambisana nesantya sophuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe, kude nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzi zokuphucula imeko yokusebenza. Ngokwe “14Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu”, imveliso yomsebenzi ngamnye wabo bonke abasebenzi beceramic (kuquka amatye amatye) amashishini kufuneka adlule 1.2 million yuan. Imveliso yemveliso yomntu ngamnye yeeseramikhi zococeko igqithile 600,000 yuan, ukwanda kwe 50% kwisiseko se “Isicwangciso seminyaka elishumi elinesithathu”.

Ukutshintshwa komatshini yindlela eya kuphuhliso lweeseramikhi zokwakha kunye noshishino lwempahla yococeko. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ibifuna 200 ukuya 300 abasebenzi bomgca wokuvelisa i-ceramic tile, kodwa ngoku owona mgca wemveliso wethayile ye-ceramic wasekhaya ophambili ufuna kuphela 50 abantu. Umgca wamva nje wemveliso yeeseramikhi zasekhaya zococeko ezingaphezulu 50% umsebenzi omncinci kunangaphambili. Iimeko zengqesho zabasebenzi ziye zaphucuka kakhulu, kunye nemveliso yabasebenzi inyuke kakhulu. Kanjalo, iindleko zotyalo-mali kwimigca emitsha yemveliso nazo ziphezulu kakhulu. Kwi “13Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu” ixesha, ishishini lenze inkqubela phambili enkulu kwidijithali kunye nobukrelekrele, ukunciphisa ngakumbi umsantsa ngamanqanaba angaphandle ahambele phambili.

Emveni kweminyaka, ishishini lenze inkqubela eninzi, kodwa nathi siyaqonda umsantsa omkhulu okhoyo ngoku xa uthelekisa namazwe ahambele phambili. Eyona ibalaseleyo ibonakaliswa kwisakhono sokwenza izinto ezintsha, ngakumbi kuphando lokuqala kunye nolusisiseko lweetekhnoloji eziphambili. Kwelinye icala, umsantsa kuyilo. Iimveliso zeCeramic zococeko zombini iimveliso ezisebenzayo, kodwa babe neempawu ezomeleleyo zokuhombisa, kunye neempawu zokuhombisa zinika imveliso ixabiso elongezelelweyo eliphezulu. Kwintsimi yoyilo lokuhlobisa imveliso, isengumbono woyilo waseYurophu naseMelika kunye nezimbo ezilawulayo. Sifunda ngakumbi kwaye silandela.

Amashishini amaninzi ajongene nengxaki enkulu kakhulu – yiyo i, ixabiso elongezelelweyo lemveliso aliphezulu, kwaye amandla ophawu ayonelanga. Xa kuthelekiswa nabanye, kukho umsantsa kumgangatho wemveliso kunye neenkcukacha zomsebenzi. Kwiinkalo ezininzi, iinkcukacha zigqiba impumelelo okanye ukusilela, ngoko ke kufuneka sikhuthaze umoya wobugcisa. Kufuneka sizinze kwaye senze umsebenzi omhle ngeemveliso zethu. Kufuneka senze umsebenzi omhle wenkonzo kwaye sipolishe uphawu. Oku akunakwenziwa ngobusuku. Ngoku urhulumente uyakhuthaza “specialization kunye entsha ekhethekileyo”, kwaye ikhuthaza ukulinywa kwentshatsheli enye yoshishino, efuna umsebenzi oqinileyo ukufumana iinkcukacha ngokufanelekileyo.

Unyaka 2022 ngunyaka obalulekileyo ukuba iChina iqalise uhambo olutsha lokwakha ilizwe lobusoshiyali bale mihla kunye nokumatshela kwinjongo yenkulungwane yesibini.. Kunyaka omtsha, siya kuqhubeka nokuthatha ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokwakhiwa kwebrendi njengento eqhubayo, kugxilwe kuphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu, thabatha “incopho yekhabhoni, carbon-ingathathi hlangothi” njengolwalathiso, ukuthatha uhlengahlengiso lwemizi-mveliso, ukwandisa ikhonkco lezoshishino kunye “I-intanethi +” isicelo kunye nokukhuthazwa njengendlela, ingqwalasela kwiinkonzo ezongeziweyo kwiXabiso, ukukhuthaza ukonga umbane kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kunye nokukhuthaza ishishini kumjikelo wohlaza onekhabhoni ephantsi, oluqhutywa yinguqulelo nophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu nolusebenzayo nophuculo. China Building kunye Sanitary Ceramics Association iya kuqhubeka ukudlala phambili, ukulungelelanisa, indima yenkonzo ekuxhobiseni amashishini kunye nokukhapha uphuhliso lwezenzululwazi oluzinzileyo lweshishini.