2022 Imihlahlandlela Yokusetshenziswa Kwezimboni Ezidla Amandla Aphezulu Njengezobumba BeSanitary Ceramics: Akukho Ukunwetshwa Okuyimpumputhe Egameni Lokuhlanganiswa Nokutholwa

2022 Imihlahlandlela Yokusetshenziswa Kwezimboni Ezidla Amandla Aphezulu Njengezobumba BeSanitary Ceramics: Akukho Ukunwetshwa Okuyimpumputhe Egameni Lokuhlanganiswa Nokutholwa

Lezi yizindaba ezikhishwe yiNational Development and Reform Commission ngoFebhuwari 11. IKhomishana Yentuthuko Kazwelonke Nezinguquko, uMnyango Wezimboni kanye neminye iminyango emine isanda kukhipha ngokuhlanganyela i- “Umhlahlandlela Wokusetshenziswa Wokuguqulwa Kokonga Amandla Nokunciphisa Ikhabhoni Nokuthuthukisa Ezindaweni Ezibalulekile Zezimboni Ezisebenzisa Amandla Kakhulu (2022 Uhlelo)”, ecacisa isiqondiso somsebenzi kanye nezinjongo zokuguqulwa kokugcina amandla kanye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni kulokhu okulandelayo 17 izimboni, na-: ukucwenga amafutha, i-ethylene, i-paraxylene, ikhemikhali yamalahle yesimanje, ammonia, i-calcium carbide, i-caustic soda, umlotha we-soda, i-ammonium phosphate, i-phosphorus ephuzi, ukhokhevu, ingilazi eyisicaba, insimbi, ukupheka, Ama-Ferroalloys, ukuncibilikisa nokwakhiwa kwensimbi okungeyona insimbi, ceramics ezokuhlanzeka.

Umhlahlandlela WokuQalisa Wokonga Amandla kanye Nokuguqula Ikhabhoni Nokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezokwakha kanye Nezokwenziwa Kwezinto Zensimbi uthi 2025, ingxenye yomthamo ngaphezu kwezinga lokubonisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla embonini yezokwakha kanye ne-sanitary ceramics konke kuzofinyelela 30%. Umthamo ongaphansi kweleveli yebhentshimakhi yokusebenza kahle kwamandla unqanyuliwe. Umphumela wokuncishiswa kwekhabhoni ukonga amandla embonini uyamangalisa, kanye namandla okuthuthukisa ikhabhoni ephansi eluhlaza athuthukiswa kakhulu.

Ngokusho kwe “Amazinga eBenchmark Okusebenzisa Amandla Kahle kanye Namazinga Benchmark Ezindaweni Ezibalulekile Zezimboni Ezisebenzisa Amandla Kakhulu (2021 Uhlelo)”, izinga lokubonisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla lamathayela e-ceramic anenani lokumunca amanzi ≤ 0.5% kuyinto 4 kg amalahle ajwayelekile/m2 kanye nezinga lebhentshimakhi 7 kg amalahle ajwayelekile/m2; izinga lokubonisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla lamathayela e-ceramic nge 0.5% <izinga lokumunca amanzi ≤ 10% kuyinto 3.7 kg amalahle ajwayelekile/m2 kanye nezinga lebhentshimakhi 4.6 kg amalahle ajwayelekile / imitha yesikwele; izinga lokumuncwa kwamanzi > 10% lezinga lokubonisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla lethayela le-ceramic 3.5 kg amalahle ajwayelekile / imitha yesikwele, izinga lokuma kwe 4.5 kg amalahle ajwayelekile / imitha yesikwele; i-sanitary ceramics yezinga lokubonisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla 300 kg amalahle ajwayelekile/ithani, izinga lokuma kwe 630 kg amalahle ajwayelekile/ithani. Ngasekupheleni kwe 2020, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla embonini yesakhiwo kanye nezitsha zobumba ezihlanzekile kungcono kunezinga lokumakisha lamandla okukhiqiza okubalwa ngaphansi kwe 5%, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kungaphansi kwezinga lokuma lokukhiqiza elibalwa ngaphansi kwalokho 5%.

Iminyango emine ikhiphe isaziso esikhomba ukuthi ukonga kukagesi ezingeni lokuma, ikakhulukazi izinga lokuma elingaphansi kwebhizinisi, bakhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuqaliswa kweziqondiso, ukugqugquzelwa kwemibhalo yobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, uhla lwemibhalo olunconyiwe lobuchwepheshe bokonga amandla ezimbonini, “Inkanyezi Esebenza Ngamandla” ikhathalogi yemishini nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nemishini ehlongozwayo. Kufanele baqinise ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yamandla, ukushisa kwemfucuza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwengcindezi, ukunciphisa okungcolisayo, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwemfucuza eqinile kanye noguquko lwezikhungo zomphakathi nezisizayo, ngcono izinga eliluhlaza lezinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nemishini yobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwemakethe yasekhaya eqinile. Qondisa amabhizinisi angumgogodla ukuze adlale izinzuzo zemali, ithalente, ubuchwepheshe nokunye. Yenza ukuhlanganisa nokutholwa kulo mkhakha ngokuzithandela nangokuzimela ngokusebenzisa okuhle kakhulu futhi ususe okubi noma ukushintshwa kwamandla, njll., futhi ugxile ekuhleleni nasekwakheni izisekelo zokukhiqiza ezinkulu nezididiyelwe. Thuthukisa izinga lemishini yokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi bakhe isakhiwo esiphusile, ukuncintisana ngempumelelo, iphethini yentuthuko esezingeni futhi ehlelekile. Ungahlanganisi futhi uhlele kabusha egameni lokunwetshwa okuyimpumputhe komthamo wokukhiqiza kanye nezinga eliphansi ukuphindaphinda kokwakhiwa.

Isaziso sicacisa ukuthi ukuqaliswa okuqinile kokonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, isimo, ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha neminye imithetho neziqondiso ezifanele kanye “Ikhathalogi Yesiqondiso Sokulungiswa Kwesakhiwo Sezimboni” nezinye izinqubomgomo, futhi ngokuhambisana nomthetho ukuqeda inqubo yobuchwepheshe ebuyela emuva kanye namayunithi okukhiqiza angahlangabezani nezidingo zokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza nephansi. Kulabo amandla abo okusebenza kahle angaphansi kwezinga lebhentshimakhi futhi okunzima ukufinyelela kuwo ngaphezu kwezinga lokuma ngokuguqula nokuthuthukisa esikhathini esibekiwe., bazothuthukisa ukuphuma kwabo ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezisekelwe emakethe kanye nomthetho womthetho.