Isexwayiso! Ucwaningo Luthi Imichamo Isakaza Amagciwane Ngokushesha Kunezindlu zangasese

Ikhishi Nokugeza. Ikhishi Nezihlokwana Zokugeza.

Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonise ukuthi izinhlayiya ezivuswa amadoda akhipha umchamo zingakhuphuka 0.84 amamitha phakathi 5.5 imizuzwana, futhi uma bephethe igciwane, bangasakaza ngokushesha kunomshini wasendlini yangasese. Ngesikhathi sokuphakama kobhubhane eChina, amaqembu ocwaningo ahlukanise ama-neocoronavirus kumasampula omchamo, futhi imiphumela yalolu cwaningo iphakamisa ukukhathazeka kwezempilo yomphakathi okuvuselelwe.

Imichamo Ingasakaza I-Coronavirus Entsha

Emlingiseni wekhompyutha wokuchama kwabesilisa kanye nokushaywa komchamo oshicilelwe muva nje kujenali iPhysics of Fluids, ithimba labacwaningi eNyuvesi yaseYangzhou lithole ukuthi ukusebenzisana kwegesi noketshezi kwenzeka nokuthi izinhlayiya ezikhiqizwe i-flush zingakha ama-aerosol ahlakazeke emoyeni., nge 57% wezinhlayiya ezifafazwayo.

Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi izinhlayiya ze-aerosol zingakhuphukela ku-0.84m in 5.5 imizuzwana, okulingana nokukhuphuka phansi kuya ethangeni lomuntu, kuyilapho izinhlayiya ezivela ekushiseni zifinyelela ku-0.93m in 35 imizuzwana, okubonisa ukuthi izindawo zokuchama zingasakaza igciwane ngokushesha kunezindlu zangasese.

Ithimba labacwaningi liphinde laveza ukuthi izindawo zokuchama zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, okubonisa ukuthi kunengozi ethile yokudluliselwa kwegciwane ezindlini zangasese zomphakathi, futhi ukhumbuze umphakathi ukuthi ugqoke izifihla-buso uma usebenzisa izindlu zangasese zomphakathi futhi uwufundise ukusebenzisa kahle izindlu zangasese.

NgoFebhuwari kulo nyaka, kulandela ukuhlukaniswa kwama-neoconavirus aphilayo kumasampula esitulo yithimba lesazi uLi Lanjuan kanye nethimba likaSolwazi Zhao Jincun, Ithimba likaSolwazi Zhao Jincun, uchwepheshe ovela ethimbeni likaZhong Nanshan kanye nePhini likaMqondisi we-State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, futhi i-neoconavirus ehlukanisiwe kusuka kumchamo weziguli ezine-neoconavirus pneumonia, ukuveza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukudluliswa kwegciwane ngomchamo.

Ngenkathi uchungechunge lwemiphumela luphakamise ukukhathazeka mayelana nezindlu zangasese zomphakathi eziphenduka indawo yokudluliselwa kwegciwane, okutholwe kolunye ucwaningo kukhomba esiphethweni esifanayo. I-Assam Sentinel, ngeyodwa, muva nje ishicilele ucwaningo oluthole ukuthi kuphela 4% yeqembu lemizi ehlala yodwa yatheleleka, njenge 80% kulaba bantu bebenezindlu zangasese ezihlukene emizini yabo; Ngokolunye uhlangothi, ucwaningo lwathola ukuthi ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane kuphezulu kakhulu ezindaweni eziminyene njengezikhungo zamasosha kanye nezindawo zokuhlola, ngisho naku 18%, kunasemakhaya, ngoba lezi zindawo zazingenazo izindlu zangasese ezihlukene, izindlu zangasese zomphakathi kuphela.

Izindlu zangasese, Ompompi, Izihlambi

Kukhona Nengozi Yokuba Noshevu.

Ngaphambi kwalokhu kutholakala, ochwepheshe baxwayise ngokuthi kungase kube nezindlela zokusabalala kwe-coronavirus entsha ngezindlu zangasese, ompompi, amapayipi noma amapayipi okukhipha amanzi.

Ngokwesibonelo, Usolwazi waseSouthern Medical University biosafety laboratory uZhang Qiwei uveze ukuthi isiguli esinegciwane ngemuva kwendlu yangasese eshaywayo., amanzi ethoyilethi ashaywayo ngokuvamile anomthelela omkhulu, eliqukethe igciwane lendle lingase libe nomsindo emoyeni, umuntu eduze nje kwendlu yangasese, kungenzeka ukuphefumula ngokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi indlu yangasese yasekhaya kufanele ivalwe ngemva kokusula isivalo ukuze kugwenywe ukusabalalisa isifutho samanzi noma igesi enegciwane..

Noma kungeyona i-coronavirus entsha, i-toilet flush ephefumulelwe isifutho samanzi singathelela amanye amagciwane.In 2018, I-Curious Labs yenze ukuhlola, ngemva kokushaywa kwendlu yangasese, kukhishwe ngokungahleliwe amasampula omoya wokugezela athunyelwa emasikweni, ukuhlolwa. Ngemva kwamahora angu-48, ngokusebenzisa isiko ngenxa yemiphumela yokubuka, amasampula omoya phambi kwenani elikhulu le-Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, imvubelo ebomvu, isikhunta esinezinwele, I-Aspergillus flavus namanye amagciwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Zhang Liubo, uchwepheshe omkhulu wokubulala amagciwane e-Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, futhi ngaphambilini waveza kuma-CCTV's “I-Focus Interview” Uhlelo lokuthi inkinobho kampompi iphinde ibe yingozi enkulu yokudluliselwa. Abantu abanempilo enhle abangathathi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele futhi bazithinte ngaphandle kokugeza izandla kusenesikhathi ngemva kokuthinta amehlo noma umlomo basengozini yokutheleleka..

Ukuhlanzeka Kwegumbi Lokugeza Kusewumugqa Wokuqala Wokuzivikela

Ucwaningo oluningi luyisikhumbuzo sokuthi lolu bhubhane alukapheli nokuthi ukugxila kwenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu kanye nempilo yomphakathi akufanele kubekelwe eceleni.. Okwamanje, ukuhlanzwa kahle kwekhaya, ikakhulukazi indlu yokugezela, isalokhu iyisinyathelo sokuzivikela esiphumelela kakhulu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo.

– Khetha uhlobo olufanele lwemikhiqizo yokugeza, gwema ukusebenzisa ama-showerheads ekhwalithi ephansi. Ishawa kufanele igcinwe njalo, futhi uma i-outlet ivalekile, kufanele ihlanzwe ngoviniga omhlophe noma isibulala-magciwane.

– Uma unenkinga ngephunga, kufanele ucabange ukushintsha i-drain yaphansi. Uma kwenzeka, ungakhetha i-drain yaphansi enomgogodla wokuvala othomathikhi, okugwema ngokuphumelelayo inkinga yephunga eyenzeka lapho uphawu lwamanzi loma, futhi ingagwema ukuvala umsele.

– Abalandeli be-exhaust badinga ukuhlanzwa njalo, kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu. Amanzi anensipho angasetshenziswa ukukhuhla ama-fan blades nezingxenye zomzimba ukuze kukhishwe uwoyela ezitsheni., ama-louvers namapaneli. Lapho ukuhlanza awukwazi ukusebenzisa izixazululo zamakhemikhali ezonakalisayo, noma izingxenye zepulasitiki ezilimele kalula nopende wangaphandle.

– Ithoyilethi langasese noma le-squat ligubha endaweni ezungezile uma kukhona ukuchaphaza okuthile kanye nokuhwamuka kwegesi, kunconywa ukugeza ngokushesha ngemva kwendlu yangasese, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uvale ikhava yangasese noma isembozo sendlu yangasese ye-squat.

– Uma izimo zivuma, ungasebenzisa i-smart toilet. Isivalo esizenzakalelayo se-smart toilet kanye nomsebenzi wokuguquguquka kwenzwa kunganciphisa ukuthintana, gwema ukutheleleka ngegciwane; umsebenzi wokugeza ama-hip unganciphisa insalela yendle, gwema ukungcola okunamathela ezingutsheni ukuze udale ukungcola kwesibili; eminye imikhiqizo ifakwe umsebenzi wesihlangu segwebu, ingavimbela ngempumelelo ukusakazeka kwamagciwane emoyeni, kanye nomsebenzi wokuqeda iphunga kunganqanda nephunga lenkinga yendlu yangasese.