I-iVIGA Tap Factory Supplier
Ikhishi Negumbi Lokugezela Imboni Ejwayelekile Yekhishi Lemidiya Nemininingwane Yegumbi Lokugeza
Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba baseVietnam, iVietnam Timber and Forest Products Association (I-VIFORES) ucele izinhlangano ezisebenzisana neminyango efanelekile yaseVietnam ukuthi zenze ukuhlolwa okungajwayelekile kwezinkampani ezisolisayo (labo abangenisa imikhiqizo engcuphe kakhulu) ngokukhula ngokushesha kwempahla ethengwayo kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi.
Kubikwa ukuthi le nhlangano ithumele incwadi eMnyangweni wezoLimo nokuThuthukiswa kweziNdawo zaseMakhaya kanye noMnyango Wezimboni Nezohwebo waseVietnam mayelana nokuthuthwa kwamakhabethe okugezela aseShayina kanye namakhabethe asekhishini adlula eVietnam..
Eminyakeni emibili edlule, inani lokuthekelisa lemikhiqizo yamapulangwe yaseVietnam lenyuke kakhulu. Ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, Ukuthunyelwa kweVietnam kwemikhiqizo yezinkuni nezinkuni kufinyelelwe 3.788 izigidigidi zama-USD, ukwanda cishe 45% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.In 2020, ukuthunyelwa emakethe yase-US kweqile 2.29 izigidigidi zama-USD, ukwanda kwe 77.02% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ku 2020, accounting for 61% yesamba senzuzo yokuthekelisa ngaphandle kwayo yonke imboni yezinkuni (50% ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule).
Mayelana nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, I-Vietnam yangenisa cishe $729 izigidi zemikhiqizo yezingodo, phezulu 37.2 amaphesenti ngesikhathi esifanayo 2020. Phakathi kwazo, imikhiqizo evela e-China ifinyelelwe 225 izigidi ze-U.S. amadola, ukwanda okungaphezu kwalokho 50 iphesenti, accounting for 31 iphesenti yenani eliphelele lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Phakathi kwazo, njengamakhabethe ekhishi, yokugezela amakhabethe amazwe 30.17 izigidi ze-U.S. amadola, ukwanda kwe 41%. I-Plywood 49.27 izigidi ze-U.S. amadola, ukwanda kwe 71%. Uhlaka lukasofa wokhuni oluqinile 36.7 izigidi ze-U.S. amadola, ukwanda kwe 46%.
Le nhlangano iphawule ukuthi isu labathengi bezinkuni baseChina abatholakala eVietnam ukuthumela ngaphandle izingxenye zamakhabethe asekhishini namakhabethe okugezela. (izinto ezinobungozi obukhulu) ukusuka eChina ukuya eVietnam. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukuvula inkampani eVietnam esikhathini sokugcina 1-2 iminyaka, bese ungenisa amakhabethe ekhishi, izingxenye zekhabhinethi yokugezela kanye neplywood, bese ithekelisa eVietnam ukuze icutshungulwe futhi ihlanganiswe emikhiqizweni eqediwe (ivolumu yokucubungula iphansi kakhulu). Okwesibili ukuthi inkampani yaseVietnam ingenisa ngaphandle izingxenye ezine- “ingozi factor” futhi uyazithenga futhi adayise phakathi kwezinkampani ezahlukene. Lezi zingxenye zomkhiqizo zibe sezihlanganiswa yinkampani eyodwa bese zithunyelwa e-United States.
Ngokusho kombiko, akukho ukuqinisekiswa okunembile kolwazi olungenhla, kodwa iVietnam Timber and Forest Products Association icele izinhlangano ezifanele zeminyango ehlukene yaseVietnam ukuthi zihlole ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthunyelwa kwazo futhi zithathele izinkampani ezinezimpawu ezisolisayo..
I-MasterBrand, inkampani yeMoen Brothers
Kusolwa “ukuthunyelwa ngokungemthetho” ngabathekelisi baseShayina e-U.S.
ukwehlisa izimbangi’ ushishino
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwe-U.S. imibiko yabezindaba, i-KCMA American Cabinetmakers Association, eyethula icala elikhulu kunawo wonke elimelene nokulahlwa kwecala laseChina lamakhabethe ekhabhinethi namakhabethe okugeza. Elinye lamalungu alo, Moen Brothers’ I-MasterBrand, uye wafaka isikhalazo e-U.S. Customs and Border Protection mayelana nezinsolo ukuthi “abangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe manje sebebalekela imisebenzi ngokuthumela amakhabethe kanye nezindlu zangasese e-Malaysia, I-Vietnam ne-Indonesia. (Okuhlobene: Isinqumo sokugcina sadlula ngazwi linye, I-United States yabeka imisebenzi emelene nokulahlwa kanye ne-countervailing of over 250% emakhabetheni okugezela namakhabethe eChina)
Le nkampani ithi ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe amakhabethe okugezela kusuka emazweni afana neVietnam, I-Malaysia ne-Indonesia inyuke ngo 1,000 iphesenti noma ngaphezulu.
Kubikwa ukuthi i-MasterBrand isifakile 11 izicelo zokuqhubeka namacala ngaphansi kwe-The Enforce and Protect Act, ezinhlanu zazo sezifakiwe. Olunye uphenyo luqondise kwiKhabhinethi ye-CNC ye-CNC eyisabalali esizinze eNew Jersey, i-MasterBrand ekholelwa ukuthi yakhe ibhizinisi layo ngokuba nobunikazi obungaphezu 1 amamitha-skwele ayizigidi zendawo yokugcina izimpahla kanye nokusungula ubudlelwano nabathengisi bekhabhinethi kulo lonke elase-U.S. I-MasterBrand inethemba lokuthi izogadla ebhizinisini le-CNC ngale ndlela.
Ezinye izinkampani ezine zaseShayina, I-Pacific Building Material, Ningbo Deco Kitchen, Ikhabhinethi yaseSkyview kanye neGreentree Trading, abekwe amacala.
Uphenyo lusaqhubeka.
Ulwazi oluhlobene.
Umthetho Wokuphoqelela Nokuvikela (Umthetho Wokuphoqelela Nokuvikela,) wase-United States, yasungulwa ngaphansi kweSigaba 421 woMthetho Wokulekelela Ukuhwebelana Nokuphoqelela Ukuhweba Ka 2015 (IZINYAWO). Umthetho usayinwe nguBarack Obama ngoFebhuwari 24, 2016, yaqala ukusebenza ngo-August 22, 2016 futhi iphoqelelwe yi-U.S. Amasiko kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwemingcele (i-U.S. Amasiko kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwemingcele).
Uhlelo lwe-EAPA lwenzelwe ukuvimbela kanye nokugunyaza ukugwenywa kwemithetho yokulwa nokulahlwa kanye ne-countervailing duty order.. I-EAPA inenzuzo yokudala abahlanganyeli abaningi kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi olukhulu kanye nenqubo yokubeka izinto obala ukuze kwenziwe uphenyo lokugwema ukulahlwa kwemisebenzi.
Idinga i-CBP ukuthi inqume ukuthi kube khona ukubalekela umyalelo wemisebenzi ngesikhathi esithile futhi yenze isinqumo..
Inikeza i-CBP amathuluzi amasha okuphenya izinsolo futhi iqoqe ulwazi kuhlangothi olucelayo, ongenisa ngaphandle, umkhiqizi/umthumeli wangaphandle, ngisho nohulumeni wangaphandle.
Ivumela abaphenyi ukuthi baphikise futhi baphonsele inselelo izinqumo ze-CBP ngokufaka isicelo sokubuyekezwa kokuphatha, okungase futhi kulandelwe isikhalo e-U.S. Inkantolo Yokuhweba Ngamazwe (Inkantolo) ukuze kubuyekezwe amajaji.
