I-iVIGA Tap Factory Supplier
Ikhishi Negumbi Lokugezela Imboni Ejwayelekile Yekhishi Lemidiya Nemininingwane Yegumbi Lokugeza
Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba baseVietnam, iVietnam Timber and Forest Products Association (I-VIFORES) ucele izinhlangano ezisebenzisana neminyango efanelekile yaseVietnam ukuthi zenze ukuhlolwa okungajwayelekile kwezinkampani ezisolisayo (labo abangenisa imikhiqizo engcuphe kakhulu) ngokukhula ngokushesha kwempahla ethengwayo kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi.
Kubikwa ukuthi inhlanganiso isithumele ugwalo kugatsha lwezokulima lokuthuthuka kwezindawo zasemakhaya eVietnam kanye logatsha lwezezimboni lezohwebo eVietnam.. Iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokuhamba kwamakhabethe okugezela aseShayina kanye namakhabethe asekhishini edlula eVietnam.
Eminyakeni emibili edlule, inani lokuthekelisa lemikhiqizo yamapulangwe yaseVietnam lenyuke kakhulu. Ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, Ukuthunyelwa kweVietnam kwemikhiqizo yezinkuni nezinkuni kufinyelelwe 3.788 izigidigidi zamarandi, ukwanda cishe 45% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule. 2020. Ukuthunyelwa kwayo emakethe yase-US kweqe ama-US$2.29 billion, phezulu 77.02% kusukela ngesikhathi esifanayo ku 2020, accounting for 61% yesamba senzuzo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwayo yonke imboni yezingodo (uma kuqhathaniswa 50% ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule).
Mayelana nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zonyaka, I-Vietnam yangenisa cishe $729 million emikhiqizweni yezinkuni, phezulu 37.2% esikhathini esifanayo ngaphakathi 2020. Phakathi kwazo, imikhiqizo evela e-China ifinyelelwe 225 izigidi ze-U.S. amadola, ukwanda okungaphezu kwalokho 50 iphesenti, accounting for 31 iphesenti yenani eliphelele lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Phakathi kwazo, njengamakhabethe ekhishi, ukungeniswa kwezindlu zokugezela amakhabethe kwaba $30.17 izigidi, ukwanda kwe 41%. Ukungeniswa kweplywood kwaba 49.27 izigidi ze-U.S. amadola, ukwanda kwe 71%. Ukungeniswa kohlaka oluqinile lukasofa wokhuni lwe 36.7 izigidi ze-U.S. amadola, ukwanda kwe 46%.
Le nhlangano iphawule ukuthi isu labathengi bezinkuni baseShayina abatholakala eVietnam ukuthekelisa izingxenye zekhishi kanye nekhabethe lokugezela (izinto ezinobungozi obukhulu) ukusuka eChina ukuya eVietnam. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukuvula inkampani eVietnam esikhathini sokugcina 1-2 iminyaka bese ungenisa amakhabethe ekhishini, izingxenye zekhabhinethi yokugezela kanye neplywood, ebese ithunyelwa eVietnam ukuze icutshungulwe futhi ihlanganiswe emikhiqizweni eqediwe (ngevolumu yokucubungula ephansi kakhulu). Okwesibili ukuthi inkampani yaseVietnam ingenisa ngaphandle izingxenye ezine- “ingozi factor” futhi uyazithenga futhi adayise phakathi kwezinkampani ezahlukene. Lezi zingxenye zomkhiqizo zibe sezihlanganiswa yinkampani eyodwa bese zithunyelwa e-United States.
Ngokusho kombiko, akukho ukuqinisekiswa okunembile kolwazi olungenhla, kodwa iVietnam Timber and Forest Products Association icele izinhlangano ezifanele zeminyango ehlukene yaseVietnam ukuthi zihlole ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthunyelwa kwazo futhi zithathele izinkampani ezinezimpawu ezisolisayo..
Moen Brothers MasterBrand
Kusolwa “ukuthunyelwa ngokungemthetho” ngomthengi waseShayina e-US
ukwehlisa izimbangi’ ushishino
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwemibiko yamuva nje e-U.S. abezindaba, Moen Brothers MasterBrand, ilungu le-KCMA American Cabinetmakers Association, eyaqala icala elikhulu kunawo wonke lokulwa nokulahla i-China, uye wafaka isikhalazo e-U.S. Customs and Border Protection besola lokho “abangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe manje sebegwema imisebenzi ngokuthumela amakhabethe e-trans-shipping aye e-Malaysia, I-Vietnam ne-Indonesia” ukugwema imisebenzi yentela. (Okuhlobene: Isinqumo sokugcina sadlula ngazwi linye, I-United States yabeka imisebenzi emelene nokulahlwa kanye ne-countervailing of over 250% emakhabetheni okugezela namakhabethe eChina)
Le nkampani ithi inani lamakhabethe okugezela athengwa emazweni anjengeVietnam, IMalaysia ne-Indonesia zenyuke ngo 1,000% noma ngaphezulu.
Kubikwa ukuthi i-MasterBrand isifakile 11 izicelo zokuqhubeka namacala ngaphansi kwe-The Enforce and Protect Act, ezinhlanu zazo sezifakiwe. Olunye uphenyo luqondise kwiKhabhinethi ye-CNC ye-CNC eyisabalali esizinze eNew Jersey, i-MasterBrand ekholelwa ukuthi yakhe ibhizinisi layo ngokuba nobunikazi obungaphezu 1 amamitha-skwele ayizigidi zendawo yokugcina izimpahla kanye nokusungula ubudlelwano nabathengisi bekhabhinethi kulo lonke elase-U.S. I-MasterBrand inethemba lokuthi izogadla ebhizinisini le-CNC ngale ndlela.
Ezinye izinkampani ezine zaseShayina, I-Pacific Building Material, Ningbo Deco Kitchen, IKhabhinethi ye-Skyview, kanye neGreentree Trading, abekwe amacala.
Uphenyo lusaqhubeka.
Ulwazi oluhlobene.
Umthetho Wokuphoqelela Nokuvikela (Umthetho Wokuphoqelela Nokuvikela,) wase-United States, yasungulwa ngaphansi kweSigaba 421 woMthetho Wokulekelela Ukuhwebelana Nokuphoqelela Ukuhweba Ka 2015 (IZINYAWO). Uhlelo lwe-EAPA lwenzelwe ukuvimbela kanye nokugunyaza ukugwenywa kwemithetho yokulwa nokulahlwa kanye ne-countervailing duty order..
I-EAPA inenzuzo yokudala abahlanganyeli abaningi kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi olukhulu kanye nenqubo yokubeka izinto obala ukuze kwenziwe uphenyo lokugwema ukulahlwa kwemisebenzi.
Kudinga i-CBP ukuthi inqume ukuthi kube khona ukubalekela umyalelo wemisebenzi ngesikhathi esithile futhi yenze isinqumo..
Inikeza i-CBP amathuluzi amasha okuphenya izinsolo kanye nokuqoqa ulwazi kumfakisicelo, ongenisa ngaphandle, umkhiqizi/umthumeli wangaphandle, ngisho nohulumeni wangaphandle.
Ivumela abaphenyi ukuthi baphikise futhi baphonsele inselelo izinqumo ze-CBP ngokufaka isicelo sokubuyekezwa kwezokuphatha, okungase futhi kulandelwe isikhalo e-U.S. Inkantolo Yokuhweba Ngamazwe (Inkantolo) ukuze kubuyekezwe amajaji.
