Idatha | Yikuphi Okuqine Kakhulu R&D Investment Of Pan-Home Izinkampani Ezisohlwini? Ukukhula Kwesidingo Sethalente Esisezingeni Eliphezulu

Ikhishi lase-Original Shi Yangyan & Imininingwane Yokugeza

Ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-R&I-D iwusekelo olubalulekile lwezinkampani ukuze zilondoloze ukukhula okuphezulu. Onyakeni odlule, naphezu komthelela walolu bhubhane. Indlela emisha yalokhu 30 izinkampani ze-pan-home azizange zime. 2020 R&D utshalomali lwaba seluphelile 3.8 billion yuan, phezulu 12% unyaka nonyaka kusukela 2019.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ikhishi nolwazi lokugezela olusekelwe kusampula ye 30 Izinkampani ezisohlwini lwe-A-share ezihlobene ne-pan-home, wabo R & D ukuhlaziya utshalomali. 2020 R & D utshalomali olungaphezu kwe 100 million yuan, ingqikithi ye 15, ngokulandelana, Vula ekhaya, I-Magmeter, Ibhendi ephezulu, I-Kinlong hardware, Diou ekhaya, Izindleko zamasheya Dongpeng Holdings, Zhibang ekhaya, Jianlin ekhaya, Sofia, Huida yokugezela, Xilinmen, Ubuchwepheshe beSolux, Ikhishi Lendondo Yegolide, Ngikufisela inhlanhla, isamba esingaphezu 3.4 billion yuan. I-Oppein Home ikleliswe endaweni yokuqala, nge 699 million yuan.

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I-Xinyu Technology, Jielilai, I-Songlin Technology R & Isilinganiso sokutshala imali sika-D sikleliswe kwabathathu abaphezulu

Sofia R&D ukusetshenziswa kwemali enkulu

Ngokombono kaR&D isilinganiso sokutshala imali, Magmitech, I-Xinyu Technology, Jielilai, I-Topband ne-Songlin zikleliswe kwabahlanu abahamba phambili. Phakathi kwezinkampani eziyishumi eziphezulu, izinkampani eziyisishiyagalombili zitshale imali engaphezulu 5% ngo-R&D.

Incwajana: Inzuzo yonke kulesi sihloko inzuzo yonke ngemuva kokudonswa kwenzuzo engenzi nzuzo

Njengoba Magmite, I-Topband ingeyokudluliswa nokusabalalisa igesi, imboni yezinsimbi kanye nemishini, i-sanitary ware iyibhizinisi lesibili, R & Utshalomali lwe-D kanye nengxenye iphakeme kunemboni yekhishi le-ceramic yasekhaya. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinkampani ezimbili, R & D isilinganiso sokutshalwa kwezimali kokuthathu okuphezulu kwe-Xingyu Technology, Jielilai, I-Songlin Technology, yizinkampani zasekhishini nezokugezela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinkampani ezintathu ku 2020 ukubamba okungeyona ingxenye yenzuzo ukwenyuka kuyisimo esiphansi.

Ngokombono wenombolo ka-R&D abasebenzi bebonke abasebenzi, I-Magmite ne-Topband zikleliswe endaweni yokuqala neyesibili. Balandelwa yiSeagull Sumitomo, nge 19.96% kwe-R&D abasebenzi; Ikhaya laseZhibang, nge 17.69% kwe-R&D abasebenzi; I-Solux Technology, nge 15.91 kwe-R&D abasebenzi; Ikhaya le-Jianlin, nge 14.46% kwe-R&D abasebenzi; kanye ne-Opein Home, nge 13.85% kwe-R&D abasebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, 30 izinkampani, I-Topband ne-Sofia basebenzise u-R&D izindleko, accounting for 22.52% futhi 2.48% ngokulandelana. capitalization of R&D Izindleko yisimo esiyivelakancane kakhulu embonini yefenisha yezindlu, okungabuye kubonakale enanini lezinkampani. Ngokomsuka, Iningi lamabhizinisi akhiqiza izindlu akhetha ukukhokhela yonke i-R&D izindleko. Lesi simo sibonakala nasezinkampanini zamazwe ngamazwe zasekhishini nezokugezela, eziningi zazo nazo zirekhodwa esitatimendeni sokudayiswa nezindleko ezijwayelekile.

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Izinkampani zekhishi nezokugezela’ isidingo sezinga eliphezulu, abafundile kakhulu, futhi amathalente ayinkimbinkimbi akhula

Uhlaka lwemfundo yabasebenzi nalo lubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwamabhizinisi, futhi eminyakeni emibili edlule, izinkampani eziningi eziyinhloko ukuthuthukisa izidingo zemfundo yezinga lokungena. Ulwazi lwekhishi nendlu yokugezela lufunde lokho ngezikhundla eziyisisekelo ezifana nokubhala ngokubhala, izidingo zokungena zabafundi abagcwele ngokugcwele abathole iziqu. Ezikhundleni ezisezingeni eliphakathi nangaphezulu njengomphathi nangaphezulu, i-bachelor's degree yesikhathi esigcwele iyadingeka okungenani, kanye neziqu ze-master's zesikhathi esigcwele kanye neziqu zobudokotela ziyadingeka ezikhundleni zokuphatha eziphezulu kanye nezikhundla zobungcweti.

Phakathi kwe 30 izinkampani ezibalweni, 8 izinkampani zinezingaphezu kwalokho 20% yabasebenzi abangaphansi kweziqu nangaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwe-Magmite ne-Topband, Ile Home, I-Kinlong Hardware, I-Zhibang Home ne-Xinlinmen zikleliswe kwabathathu abaphezulu. Balandelwa eduze nguHotata, I-Solux, kanye ne-Opein Home.

Imboni ye-pan-home njengamanje ibhekene nokushoda kwethalente, ikakhulukazi embonini ye-ceramic sanitary. Abasebenzi basembonini ye-Ceramic sanitary ware bangahlukaniswa ngokususelwa kumakhono, abaphathi, ukumaketha. Phakathi kwazo, abasebenzi abanamakhono isho isisekelo sobuchwepheshe isiyalo, kodwa futhi nesisekelo sobuchwepheshe salesi siyalo kanye nethalente elihlanganiswe ngokugcwele lemboni. Ithalente lokuphatha njengobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza impahla ye-ceramic kanye ne-aggregator yekhono lemakethe, ukuphathwa kwemboni yamathalente ayinhlanganisela, kudingeka sibe nokuqonda okuphelele kwalo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni. Ithalente lokumaketha njengabasebenzi abakhulu bokuthengisa, kudingeka ube nokuqonda okuthile kwayo yonke imakethe yetheminali, ngenkathi sithatha inselele yamakhono okuthuthukisa iziteshi eziningi.

Okwamanje, Imboni yaseChina yohlobo lwe-ceramic sanitary ware osebenza nabo abanamakhono enyuvesi ikakhulukazi iJingdezhen University of Ceramics, I-Jiangxi Ceramic Arts and Crafts Vocational and Technical College, kanye neSouth China University of Technology, uchwepheshe obuhlobene nesayensi yezinto zokwakha. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi, imboni iqashe inqwaba yethalente lobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sethalente lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ngamaholo aphezulu. Futhi amathalente agxile ekuphatheni angaphezulu kokukhushulwa kwangaphakathi noma ukuqasha izicukuthwane zikagesi nezinye ezinomkhakha wezinga eliphezulu. Futhi iningi lala mathalenta lingena ku-R & D kanye nezikhundla zangaphambili, ulayini wokukhiqiza nezinye izikhundla ikakhulukazi zifuna imfundo ephansi, onolwazi / abasebenzi beselula abangenalwazi.

Phakathi kwe 30 izinkampani ezisohlwini, inani labasebenzi abakhiqizayo babalelwa ngaphezu 50% yenani lezinkampani ezifinyelelwe 23, ngenkathi 30 izinkampani ezinemfundo engaphansi kwekolishi (esikoleni esiphakeme nangaphansi) kubalwe ngaphezu 40%.

Imboni yokukhiqiza i-Ceramic sanitary ware ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, indawo yokukhiqiza umswakama ophezulu, esimweni seqembu elidala labasebenzi bokukhiqiza bathatha umhlalaphansi noma bashiye umsebenzi, izinkampani ezinkulu njengamanje zibhekene nobunzima bokuqasha, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwe-oda, abagayi bebhola, ama-loaders nama-unloader kanye nabanye abasebenzi abaphambili abakhiqizayo kunzima kakhulu ukubaqasha. E-Chaozhou, Ngokwesibonelo, isisebenzi esijwayelekile sasehhovisi e-Chaozhou, ngomholo wanyanga zonke cishe 3,000-4,000 yuan, kuyilapho abasebenzi bokukhiqiza abaphambili ngesikhathi esisodwa behola kakhulu kuze kufike 20,000,000 / inyanga. Intsha ayifuni ukungena emgqeni wokukhiqiza, isizukulwane esidala sathatha umhlalaphansi, negebe lomlomo elibhekene nesimo esikhulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi lwasekhishini nendawo yokugezela lukhishwe “Idatha | Izinkampani ezisohlwini lwe-Pan-Home abaphathi besifazane kuphela ama-23%” waveza ukuthi iminyaka yamanje yabaphathi abakhulu igxile kakhulu eminyakeni ye 38 iminyaka noma ngaphezulu, inombolo ye 50 iminyaka yobudala noma ngaphezulu ibalwa 49%. Izinkampani zibhekene nesikhathi soguquko phakathi kwezinto ezindala nezintsha, abantu abasha banemibono eminingi emisha, izinkampani ezakhiweni zabasebenzi, izinhlelo zentuthuko zizokhombisa uhlangothi lwemibono emincane.

Ngenjwayelo, I-ceramic sanitary ware isabhekene nenkinga yokulethwa okuphumelelayo kwethalenta elisebenza nabo.