I-iVIGA Tap Factory Supplier
Ikhishi langempela & I-Bath Industry Mainstream Media Kitchen & Izindaba Zokugezwa
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-International Energy Agency IEA, uguquko lwamandla ahlanzekile emhlabeni wonke luzoba nomthelela omkhulu kokulandelayo 20 iminyaka yokufunwa kwamaminerali.
Ngokusho kolwazi lwasekhishini nendawo yokugezela, okwamanje, amandla amakhulu okwakhiwa kwemboni ye-sanitary ceramics yigesi yemvelo, ugesi, amafutha, amalahle, iziko ezibaswa ngegesi yemvelo, nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokusabalalisa, izingalo zemishini, izintambo zokuthutha kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezinkulu ezidla amandla. Inani elincane lezimboni ezikhethekile ze-ceramics zizosebenzisa iziko ezibaswa ngamafutha. I-Zhejiang Longquan yefekthri ye-porcelain esetshenziswa nsuku zonke ingxenye yokusetshenziswa kweziko likagesi. Ngokusho kukanjiniyela omkhulu uLong Guangcan, ngawo-1970, I-China inamabhizinisi amakhulu ambalwa azame iziko lokudubula ngogesi, kodwa isikali sincane. Isikhala esiphambanayo se-electrical kiln sincane, nomzimba weziko muncane. Okwamanje, amabhizinisi ezempi kanye namanye amabhizinisi e-porcelain asetshenziswa nsuku zonke akhona okuyisimangaliso sokusebenzisa izikebhe zikagesi.
Kuncike ekudonsekeni kwamandla omhlaba kanye nokushuba kokuphakelwa kwegesi, ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari nonyaka, intengo yegesi yemvelo yezimboni yake yakhuphuka yafinyelela 6.55 yuan / ikhiyubhu. Njengoba izindleko zomkhiqizo eziyinhloko zezimboni ezisebenzisa amandla njengokwakha izitsha zobumba ezihlanzekile kanye nezindleko ezihlobene nokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide kuthinta kakhulu ukuncintisana kwemboni.. Ngokombono we-decarbonization yesakhiwo sezimboni, izinqubo zokuhlangana ezihlukile nezisimeme ziyadingeka, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwezibaseli zamanje (igesi yemvelo noma amalahle). Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuthwebula nokusebenzisa kabusha i-CO2, imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo (amandla e-photovoltaic, i-hydrogen) izobhekwa njengenye indlela eyinhloko yokufeza i-decarbonization ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ye-ceramic.
Usihlalo we-Arrow Home Group kanye nemenenja jikelele u-Xie Yurong uveze lokhu 2010 Umhlangano waminyaka yonke we-China Building and Sanitary Ceramics Association, ukungena enkathini eluhlaza enekhabhoni ephansi yemboni yesakhiwo kanye nezitsha zobumba ezihlanzekile kuyinselelo enkulu ngempela, kodwa futhi ithuba. Uma ungakwazi ukudlula lesi sithiyo, ingase iqedwe; uma kudlulile, inkampani izokwazi ukuthola intuthuko esimeme.
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Amabhizinisi asekhaya ukuze aguqule ngamandla ahlanzekile
Amaphrojekthi amaningi we-photovoltaic azofakwa 2022
Eminyakeni yakamuva, inhloko yasekhaya yamabhizinisi asekhaya ihlola “ukubusa okungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu”. Lezi zenzo zibonakala kakhulu ezicini eziningana ezifana nokuguqulwa kwamandla, uguquko lwedijithali kanye noguquko lwe-supply chain.
Ekukhiqizeni amandla e-photovoltaic, Iqembu Lasekhaya Lomcibisholo, China Kohler, Huida yokugezela, ITS., Izindleko zamasheya Dongpeng Holdings, H & G Iqembu, I-Monarch sanitaryware nezinye izinkampani eziningi zaqala ukungena emgwaqeni wokushintsha amandla.
Isifundazwe saseShandong sinamandla amakhulu afakiwe ezitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic zasekhaya esifundazweni. Ngenxa yezinsiza ezinhle zokukhanya lapha, ukuqala kusenesikhathi, izithiyo zokungena eziphansi zamabhizinisi, izinsiza zikahulumeni ezikhona kanye nezinye izici, amabhizinisi amaningi endawo ku 2013 waqala ukubeka izitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic, kuhlanganise nezitsha zobumba zikaDezhou zikaLehua.
Ekupheleni kukaJuni 2013, inqwaba yamaphrojekthi ebhizinisi, kuhlanganise neDezhou's Lehua Ceramics 1628 kW isabalalise iphrojekthi kagesi ye-PV. Ngokwamukela i-State Grid Dezhou Power Supply Company exhunywe ngokusemthethweni kugridi kagesi yase-Dezhou, baba iphrojekthi yokuqala kagesi ye-PV esatshalaliswa e-Dezhou ukuxhunywa kugridi.
Ekupheleni kwe 2018, Iqembu Lasekhaya Lomcibisholo “3025Iphrojekthi ye-kWp Esabalalisiwe Yokunciphisa Ubumpofu ye-Nanxiong Lehua Ceramic Factory”, okwakuyi-EPC enenkontileka yi-China Energy Construction Group Guangdong Thermal Power Transmission and Transformation Engineering Company, ixhunywe ngempumelelo kugridi futhi. Imboni ye-ceramic yaseNanxiong Lehua isabalalise iphrojekthi ye-photovoltaic ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele okungaphezu kwalokho 20 million yuan, ukuhlela ukuhlukaniswa endaweni ezine photovoltaic. Wonke ugesi okhiqizwa imboni yezobumba iLehua ukuze usetshenziswe, amandla engeziwe oku-inthanethi. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwephrojekthi, kulindeleke ukuthi isamba sokuphehlwa kukagesi 25 iminyaka ingafinyelela 75,041,420,000 kWh, ukulondoloza 23,200 amathani amalahle ajwayelekile kanye nokunciphisa 6,927.5 amathani okukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide.
Njengesiteshi esikhulu sophahla esatshalaliswa nge-photovoltaic sokuqeda ubumpofu enyakatho ye-Guangdong, ngemva kokuphothulwa kwephrojekthi, ingathuthukisa ukwakheka kokunikezwa kwamandla esistimu, ukunciphisa ingcindezi ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, ukugqugquzela intuthuko esimeme yomnotho wesifunda kanye nokubamba iqhaza ekongeni ugesi kanye nokunciphisa intuthu engcolisayo esifundeni.
I-Shaoguan Nanxiong City Lehua Ceramic Sanitary Ware Factory
Amaphaneli elanga emboni yase-Kohler's Shanghai nawo aseqediwe futhi aqala ukusebenza. Kubikwa ukuthi ku 2021, unyaka ogcwele wokukhiqiza amandla angaphezu kwa 150,000 amahora ama-kilowatt angahlangabezana nezidingo zehhovisi kanye nengxenye yokukhiqizwa kukagesi. Njengenkampani yamazwe ngamazwe kanye neqembu lendawo eliphumelelayo, Imodeli yokuphathwa kwezitshalo yomhlaba wonke ka-Kohler kufanelekile ukufunda kuyo. I-Kohler kuthiwa yamukele uhlelo lokulinganisa lokuphathwa kwezitshalo emhlabeni wonke. Ekuqaleni kwe 2022, Ifektri yakwaFoshan Kohler izoba sesikrinini sayo se-elekthronikhi esiqubulweni “phakathi 2022 ukuze ube yimboni ehamba phambili yomhlaba wonke ye-Kohler kanye ne-China market ceramics”.
I-Kohler factory eSanshui, Imposhan
I-Shanghai Kohler Electronics Co.
H&UFoshan H&Ghus who Hhe's eyes Wyay Wy Wy Wy Wy., Ltd. yaqala nokulala 25,000 amamitha-skwele we-rooftop monocrystalline 2565.12kWp izitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic ezixhunywe kugridi 2019. Futhi Huida, ngokusebenzisa inkampani ephethwe yiyo, yakhe amaphrojekthi kagesi we-PV ezimbonini ezimbili ezinomthamo ofakiwe ongafika kumamegawathi ayisikhombisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi 2022, inqwaba yamaphrojekthi e-PV agunyazwe e-Rose Island, I-Ocean Sanitary Ware, I-Chaozhou Jiuhao Sanitary Ware kanye ne-Kaiping Jiyu Sanitary Ware. I-Rose Island (I-Taishan) I-Bathroom Technology Co., Ltd. inokutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele kwe 29.94 million yuan. Inesikali esifakiwe esingaba ngu-6MWp, enokufinyelela kwe-voltage ephansi. Basebenzisa ukuzizalela, amandla engeziwe ku-inthanethi asabalalisiwe ophahleni lwe-photovoltaic amandla okukhiqiza amandla. Ugesi okhiqizwa ikakhulukazi owokusetshenziswa i-Rose Island futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukhiqize isilinganiso 5.8 million kWh ngonyaka.
Okwamanje, isigaba sesithathu sephrojekthi kagesi engu-1250KW esabalaliswe yi-Guangdong Ocean Sanitary Ware Co.. Isamba sabo sokutshala imali 7.5 million yuan, nesamba esifakiwe somthamo ongaba ngu-1250KW. basebenzisa “isizukulwane, amandla engeziwe ku-inthanethi” imodeli, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukuphehlwa kukagesi kungamuncwa 70% wesitshalo. Esitshalweni, uphahla olukhona kanye nendawo evulekile 166,200 square metres, kanye nendawo yokufaka 12,000 square metres. Inempilo yokukhiqiza amandla ka 25 iminyaka. Imishini efakiwe ihlanganisa ama-inverters, amakhabethe wokusabalalisa, Amamojula we-PV, njll. Amamojula we-PV enziwe nge-silicon ye-monocrystalline.
I-Guangdong Jiuhao Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd. 251.64kw iphrojekthi yokukhiqiza amandla kagesi ophahleni olusabalalisiwe we-photovoltaic inotshalomali oluphelele lwe 1,119,700 yuan, futhi amandla akhiqiziwe ayazenzela futhi amandla engeziwe afakwa ku-inthanethi. Isilinganiso saminyaka yonke samandla okukhiqiza amandla wephrojekthi 317,900 kWh; ngomjikelezo wokukhiqiza we 25 iminyaka, ingasindisa 104.27 amathani amalahle ajwayelekile futhi anciphise 316.93 amathani e-carbon dioxide ngonyaka ngokwesilinganiso.
Isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali esingu-80.08KWP esabalalisiwe sephrojekthi yokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic ye-Kaiping Jiayu Sanitary Ware Industry Co., Ltd. kuyinto 300,000 I-RMB, usebenzisa 208 izingcezu ze-monocrystalline silicon 385W photovoltaic modules. I-inverter exhunywe kugridi engu-80KW kanye nezinsiza zayo ezihambisanayo zixhunywe kugridi kusetshenziswa imodi yokuphakela amandla eyinsalela yokuzikhiqizela yona kanye nokuzisebenzisela yona..
Ngokuqondene namandla e-hydrogen, ngokusho kwekhishi kanye nolwazi lokugezela, U-Diou Home kanye noMona Lisa nabo sebeqalile ukuhlola. NgoSepthemba 24, 2021, UDiou Home uthe esiteji sokusebenzisana nabatshalizimali ukuthi bazozama ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa amandla ahlanzekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza futhi bahlole amathuba amaningi..
NgoMashi nje 23, 2022, IKhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezamandla Kuzwelonke ngokuhlanganyela bakhiphe Uhlelo Lwesikhathi Esimaphakathi Neside Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yamandla E-Hydrogen. (2021-2035). Lolu hlelo lucacisa izici zamandla e-hydrogen njengengxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwamandla lukazwelonke lwesikhathi esizayo. Kufanele sinikeze umdlalo ogcwele izici ezihlanzekile nekhabhoni ephansi zamandla e-hydrogen futhi sikhuthaze uguquko lwezokuthutha oluluhlaza nekhabhoni ephansi., amatheminali ezimboni nezinye ezisebenzisa amandla kanye nezimboni ezisebenzisa kakhulu amandla nezikhipha intuthuko ephezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyacaca ukuthi amandla e-hydrogen iyisiqondiso esibalulekile sezimboni ezisafufusa ezinamasu. Leli yiphuzu elisha lokukhula lokwakha uhlelo lwezimboni eziluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi nokudala uguquko nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.
Ngokusho kwe-IHS Markit Power, Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwaminyaka yonke emhlabeni wonke embonini yamandla e-hydrogen kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule $1 billion ngu 2023. Nokho noma izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen zehlile 40%. Kulindeleke ukuthi iwe ngokuqhubekayo 40% nge 2025, kodwa izindleko zisephezulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Izindleko eziyinhloko zivela ezindlekweni zenqubo yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen kanye nezindleko zemishini.
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Inkinga yokuhlinzekwa kwempahla yamandla esikhathini sangemva kobhubhane
Ngokusho kwe-International Energy Agency IEA, izinhlelo zamanje zokuhlinzeka kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali zezingxenye eziningi ezibalulekile zikude ukuba zikwazi ukusekela umhlangano osheshayo womthamo ofakiwe we-photovoltaic kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya ngesikhathi esifushane.. Ngokusho kokusatshalaliswa komhlaba wonke kwezinsiza, amaminerali amaningi avela enanini elincane labakhiqizi. Ngokwesibonelo, esimweni se-lithium, i-cobalt nomhlaba ongavamile, abakhiqizi abathathu abahamba phambili emhlabeni balawula ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezintathu kwezine zokukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke. Lokhu kugxilwa kwezwe okuphezulu, isikhathi eside sokuhola izimayini ezintsha, ukwehla kwekhwalithi yensiza yesifunda, kanye nemithelela ehlukahlukene yezemvelo nenhlalo idala imithelela efinyelela kude ngekusasa lempahla ethembekile nesimeme yezinto zokusetshenziswa.. Futhi lezi zinto zokusetshenziswa zibalulekile ekukhiqizeni nasekushintsheni kwamandla.
Ukugxilwa kwamandla omhlaba okukhulu
Nokho, ukucindezela okuvela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ngeke kuthinte ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuphela, kodwa futhi inqubo yokwenza idijithali. Ukwenziwa kwamanje kwemishini yedijithali efana nomakhalekhukhwini kuhilela cishe 40 izici ezivela kuthebula le-periodic, ezinye zazo zikhona ngaphansi kwe 0.001% kokuqukethwe okuphelele koqweqwe lomhlaba. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yi-European Commission, ubuchwepheshe bedijithali buqukethe cishe lonke ithebula le-periodic yezinto lapho ithusi, igalayimu, i-germanium, igolide, indium, i-tantalum, China (41%) kanye namazwe ase-Afrika (30%) bangabahlinzeki abakhulu.
Ukushoda kwama-semiconductors, Ngokolunye uhlangothi, liya ngokuya likhawulela umthamo wokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke wezinto eziningi zikagesi, nemithelela ebalulekile yokusatshalaliswa okubanzi kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile ikakhulukazi. Ngokusho kuka-Alicia Valero, uprofesa wobunjiniyela bemishini eNyuvesi yaseZaragoza kanye nomqondisi we-Industrial Ecology Group e-CIRCE Institute., izici ezibalulekile ze-elekthronikhi, njengesiliva, inhlamvu kaCadmium, i-cobalt, I-Chromium, ithusi, indium, i-lithium, manganese, nickel, ukuhola, iplatinum, i-tellurium noma i-zinc, cishe uzoba sengozini yokuvinjwa phakathi kwamanje kuze kube manje 2050, okuzofaka isimo soguquko lwedijithali ebunzimeni.
Enkathini yangemva kobhubhane ebuswa ukushoda nokungaqiniseki, iketango elisha lokuhlinzeka nge-post-COVID-19 liyadingeka, kanye ne-symbiosis yezimboni izobonwa njengohlelo lwesu olubalulekile kwezinye izinkampani.
Umthombo: I-ITC Competitive Intelligence Unit, I-International Energy Agency
