Ukukhula Kwe 49.03%! Ikota yokuqala yaseShayina Yokuthekelisa Izithako Ze-Ceramics Ezithekelisa Kweqile 10.8 Izigidigidi zama-Yuan

I-Huang Xianjie Yangempela Yekhishi Nemininingwane Yegumbi Lokugeza

I-General Administration of Customs isanda kukhishwa idatha ebonisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala ye 2021, inani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kweChina uhwebo lwezimpahla olufinyelelwe 8.47 trillion yuan, ukwanda kwe 29.2% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe 4.61 trillion yuan, ukwanda kwe 38.7%. Ukungenisa kwaba 3.86 trillion yuan, phezulu 19.3 iphesenti. Trade surplus of 759.29 billion yuan, ukunwetshwa kwe 690.6%.

Intatheli yemininingwane yekhishi negumbi lokugezela evela kuwebhusayithi yezibalo zedatha ehlobene namasiko zibonisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-sanitary ceramics yaseChina nakho kungenise emnyango., futhi uqhubeke nokugcina umkhuba oqinile wokukhula. Ngokwezibalo, ikota yokuqala ye 2021, Ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwemikhiqizo ye-sanitary ceramics yafinyelela 10.809 billion yuan, ukwanda kwe 49.03%. Phakathi kwazo, Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ye-porcelain engaguquki kwempahla yenhlanzeko kubaliwe 10.754 billion yuan, Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ye-ceramic engaguquki yokuhlanzeka kwabalelwa 0.51 billion yuan. Ngekota yokuqala ye- 2021, I-China ingenisile 236 ama-yuan ayizigidi zemikhiqizo ye-sanitary ceramics evela 41 Amazwe nezifunda, ukwanda kwe 62.12% unyaka nonyaka.

Ikota yokuqala ye 2021 Izibalo zokuthekelisa ze-sanitary ceramics zaseChina

Kusukela emakethe yokuthekelisa, “Ibhande Elilodwa kanye Nomgwaqo Owodwa” amazwe at (kufaka phakathi i-ASEAN), Isen, I-EU iyizimakethe ezintathu ezihamba phambili zaseShayina zokuthekelisa zezitsha zobumba ezihlanzekile, inani lokuthekelisa le 4.328 billion yuan, 2.106 billion yuan, 1.480 billion yuan, ukwanda kwe 19.11%, 19.12%, 78.10% futhi 53.87%. I-United States iyimakethe yesine ngobukhulu yokuthekelisa kwe-sanitary ceramics, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe 1.464 billion yuan, ukwanda kwe 53.87%.

Ikota yokuqala ye 2021, Izimakethe ezine eziphezulu zokuhweba zaseChina zezitsha zobumba ezihlanzekile

Emakethe ethile, ikota yokuqala ye 2021, Ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwezitsha zobumba ezihlanzekile “Ibhande kanye Nomgwaqo” amazwe for 4.328 billion yuan, ukwanda kwe 19.11%. Ukungeniswa kwe 176 million yuan, ukwanda kwe 62.70%. Kwe “Ibhande kanye Nomgwaqo” amazwe at, ngaphezu kwe-ASEAN, Ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwamanye amazwe kwezitsha zobumba ezihlanzekile kwaba 2.222 billion yuan. Kuyabonakala, “Ibhande Elilodwa kanye Nomgwaqo Owodwa” amazwe aseShayina ahweba ngokuhlanzeka asephenduke ingxenye ekhulayo. Ngokusho kwePhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo waseChina u-Qian Keming e-Boao Forum yase-Asia 2021 umhlangano wonyaka, kusukela 2013, I-China ihlongoze i “Ibhande kanye Nomgwaqo” isinyathelo, I-China namanye amazwe aseduze “Ibhande kanye Nomgwaqo” ukuhwebelana ngezimpahla kwaba 9.2 isigidintathu sase-U.S. amadola. Ukuhweba kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ngezindlela ezimbili phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili kuyanda njalo. Ngisho nangaphansi kwethonya lobhubhane lomhlaba wonke, “Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa” ukubambisana kokutshalwa kwezimali bekulokhu kuzinzile, okudala izimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa kohwebo lokugezela lwezinhlangothi ezimbili.

Ngekota yokuqala ye- 2021, Ukuthunyelwa kwe-ceramics ye-sanitary yaseChina emazweni ase-ASEAN sekuphelele 2.106 billion yuan, ukwanda kwe 19.12%. Ukungeniswa kwe 155 million yuan, ukwanda kwe 78.80%. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi amazwe ase-ASEAN ekungeniswa kwe-ceramics ye-sanitary yaseShayina kwenyuka kwaba 65.69% kusuka 59.56% ngesikhathi esifanayo ku 2020. Lokhu futhi kukhombisa ukuthi iShayina ne-ASEAN zihwebelana ngezindlu zangasese phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili ekuqiniseni okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ku “Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa” inqubomgomo, I-RCEP isayinwe ngemuva kwephromoshini, izothuthukisa futhi ukuhweba kwe-China kanye ne-ASEAN yokugezela. Kubikwa ukuthi iChina, Singapore, I-Thailand isiphasise isivumelwano se-RCEP.

I-Europe kanye ne-United States izimakethe zendabuko zaseShayina zokuthumela ngaphandle, ikota yokuqala ye 2021 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, Ukuthunyelwa kwe-ceramics ye-sanitary yaseChina eYurophu nase-United States kwanda kakhulu, ngamazinga okukhula 78.10%, 53.87%. Lawa amabhizinisi aseShayina ahlanzekile atshala imakethe yendabuko ayihlukene, kodwa futhi kukhombisa ukuthi isidingo samazwe ngamazwe sesiphinde sakhuphuka.

Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kolwazi lwekhishi negumbi lokugezela, ikota yokuqala ye 2021, I-ceramics yaseShayina ye-sanitary ukugcina umkhuba omuhle wokukhula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubhubhane ku 2020, ikota yokuqala yesisekelo sokuthekelisa impahla yenhlanzeko iphansi. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, ubhubhane olulethwe ukukhula kwesidingo saphesheya kanye nengxenye ye-oda lokukhiqiza phesheya kwezilwandle, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yenhlanzeko yaseChina kunomphumela wokuphromotha. Ngokusho kwentatheli yezindaba zasekhishini nezangasese ithole lokho, naphezu kwesimo samanje sokuhwebelana kwangaphandle kwendlu yokugezela yaseChina kuhle, kodwa futhi ukunaka ukuvimbela izingozi.

Indawo enkulu kunazo zonke yasekhaya yokukhiqiza impahla yenhlanzeko – Indawo yokukhiqiza yaseKaiping yomuntu ophelele obophezelekile wamabhizinisi e-sanitary ware ongafuni ukudalulwa entathelini yolwazi yasekhishini iveze ukuthi amabhizinisi amaningi athumela impahla ye-sanitary ware kulo nyaka., ukuqala konyaka ukukhokha kancane, okuholela ekutheni okunye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimpahla zenhlanzeko kube nezinkinga zezimali. Manje ubhubhane lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nomjikelezo omusha wokuqubuka kwamanye amazwe, okusho ukuthi isidingo semakethe yempahla yenhlanzeko yamazwe ngamazwe sizoshintsha, abadayisi ukwandisa isikhathi sokulethwa.

UMnyango Wezohwebo Wezohwebo Lwangaphandle nawo ukholelwa ukuthi kulo nyaka, Uhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina lusabhekene nezici eziningi ezingazinzile nezingaqiniseki. Phakathi kwazo, ubhubhane kusewukungaqiniseki okukhulu. Ukungalingani kokuhlinzekwa komgomo womhlaba wonke, ukuwela imingcele kwezimpahla nabantu kusavinjelwe. Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kuhlangabezane nembibizane, ukwenziwa kwepolitiki kwezindaba zohwebo kuthinta ngqo ukukhiqizwa kwamazwe ngamazwe, amandla okuhlinzeka nokuhweba, ukuphazamisa uhlelo lohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngochungechunge lwezimboni lwamazwe ngamazwe lulungiswe ngokujulile futhi ukungazinzi kuyanda. Nge-Microscopically, indikimba eyinhloko yohwebo lwangaphandle ingaphansi kwezingcindezi eziningi. Umthamo wezokuthutha wamazwe ngamazwe uqinile futhi nezindleko zempahla ziphezulu.