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Ezinsukwini zakamuva, ngenxa yethonya lamasosha aseHouthi eYemen, ingozi yemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe ehamba oLwandle Olubomvu iye yanda. Izinkampani ezinkulu ezithumela amakhonteyna emhlabeni zimemezele ngokushesha ukumiswa kwemizila yoLwandle Olubomvu enqamula iBab el-Mandeb Strait.. Ethintwa yilokhu, ukuthunyelwa kusuka e-Asia kuya eMpumalanga Ephakathi, ENyakatho Afrika, I-Europe nezinye izindawo zezimpahla zibhekene nokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla esikhathini esifushane.
Okwamanje, ezinye izinkampani zemikhumbi seziqalile ukugwema iSuez Canal futhi zinqamula iCape of Good Hope eNingizimu Afrika.. Nokho, ngenxa yokwanda kwebanga lohambo kanye nokwandiswa kwesikhathi somkhumbi, izindleko zokuthutha kanye namazinga okuthutha anyukile.
Lokhu kunyuka kwentengo kuthinte nezindawo ezizungezile. Ngokwesibonelo, amanani ezimpahla ezithunyelwa eMpumalanga Ephakathi nakwezinye izindawo ngePersian Gulf nawo anyukele ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.
Izinkampani zemikhumbi zamisa imizila yoLwandle Olubomvu, amanani ezimpahla enyuka 40%-60%
Ithintwe amasosha aseHouthi eYemen, izinkampani eziningi zemikhumbi zisanda kumemezela ukumiswa kokuhamba ngemikhumbi oLwandle Olubomvu. Iziqhwaga eziningi zokuthumela njengeMedithera Shipping Company, I-CMA CGM, Iqembu leMaersk, kanye noHapag-Lloyd bamise ukuzulazula kwemikhumbi yabo yamabhokisi oLwandle Olubomvu kanye namanzi aseduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, I-COSCO Shipping, Orient Overseas, I-Evergreen Shipping, kanye ne-ONE Ocean Shipping baziswe ngomlomo ukuthi bazomisa ukulandwa kwempahla emzileni woLwandle Olubomvu..
Ethintwa yilokhu, amanani ezimpahla emzileni we-Asia-Europe akhuphuke kakhulu. Abaqhubi bemikhumbi yasolwandle kanye nabanikazi bemikhumbi sebevele bahlela kabusha inqwaba yemikhumbi ezungeze i-Cape of Good Hope, okuzophumela ekwengezeni 10-14 izinsuku zokuhamba ngomkhumbi emizileni esuka e-Asia iye eNyakatho Yurophu naseMpumalanga Mediterranean, kanye a 40%-60% ukwanda kwenani lempahla.
Ukwenyuka kwentengo kuthinte nezindawo ezizungezile. Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-Shanghai Shipping Exchange, ngoDisemba 15, amanani emakethe ezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle esuka e-Shanghai Port ukuya emachwebeni ayisisekelo aseYurophu naseMedithera ayengu-US$1,029/TEU kanye no-US$1,569/TEU ngokulandelanayo., phezulu 11.2% futhi 13.1% ngokulandelana kusukela esikhathini esidlule. Izindleko zezimpahla eziya eMpumalanga Ephakathi nakwezinye izindawo ezidlula ePersian Gulf nazo zikhuphuke ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.
Izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngempahla yasekhaya sezixwayisile: Imikhiqizo ehlobene ne-Ceramic nayo iyathinteka
I-IKEA ewumdondoshiya wefenisha yasekhaya isanda kuxwayisa ngokuthi eminye yemikhiqizo yayo ingase ibe nokubambezeleka kokulethwa ngenxa yomthelela wamabutho ahlomile amaHouthi emzileni osuka oLwandle Olubomvu uya eSuez Canal.. I-IKEA ithe isengxoxweni nabahlinzeki bezokuthutha futhi ihlola ezinye izindlela zokuhlinzeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo ingalethwa kumakhasimende.. Imikhiqizo eminingi yenkampani ivamise ukunqamula oLwandle Olubomvu kanye naseSuez Canal isuka ezimbonini zase-Asia iye eYurophu nakwezinye izimakethe..
Embonini ye-ceramics, amazwe amaningi aseMpumalanga Ephakathi ayizindawo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yaseShayina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani eziningi ezikhuphuka nomfula zithekelisa imishini yomshini we-ceramic, okwengezayo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ama-glaze anemibala neminye imikhiqizo eya eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika.
Ngokusho kwabangaphakathi bezimboni eziningi, nabo baye bathintwa ngezinga elithile ngalokhu kunyuka kwentengo yempahla, kanye nokuthunyelwa eSaudi Arabia, I-Iraq, iGibhithe, I-Israel namanye amazwe abhekene nokubambezeleka kanye nokuncishiswa kwempahla. Uma isimo singenakudamba esikhathini esifushane, amanani okuthutha olwandle angase ahlale ephezulu njengoba ayenjalo phakathi nalolu bhubhane.
Uma isimo siba sibi, impahla olwandle ingase yenyuke by 100%
ULwandle Olubomvu lutholakala lapho kuhlangana khona amazwekazi amabili, E-Asia nase-Afrika. Umzila onqamula eBab el-Mandeb Strait, uLwandle Olubomvu, kanye neSuez Canal ingenye yemizila yemikhumbi ematasa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokusho kweNeue Zürcher Zeitung, cishu 12% yokuthutha impahla yomhlaba wonke idlula oLwandle Olubomvu kanye neSuez Canal.
-Njengamanje, phezulu 10 izinkampani zama-container liner emhlabeni ngokomthamo wokuthumela zonke zimemezele ukumiswa kwethrafikhi emzileni wasoLwandle Olubomvu noma ukumiswa kokwamukela ukubhukha kwempahla.. Izinkampani eziningi zikawoyela nezinkampani zemikhumbi e-United Kingdom, EJalimane, Inyoni emi khona, IBelgium namanye amazwe amemezele ukumiswa kwezokuthutha nokuhamba oLwandle Olubomvu.
Imakethe yomshuwalense waseLondon ihlukanise amanzi aseningizimu yoLwandle Olubomvu njengendawo eyingozi kakhulu. Uma imikhumbi yabathengisi idinga ukudlula kule ndawo, kufanele bazise umshwalense wabo kusengaphambili futhi bathenge umshwalense wempi owengeziwe. Abahlaziyi besikhungo se-Norwegian analytics i-Xeneta babikezela ukuthi amanani okuthutha olwandle angakhuphuka ngendlela efanayo. 100% kuye ngesikali kanye nobude besikhathi sokuphazamiseka kumzila weSuez Canal.
Uma isimo oLwandle Olubomvu siba sibi nakakhulu, ukuchezuka noma ukumiswa kwemikhumbi kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele.
