Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi endabeni yokuhlanzeka kwe-ware

Kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi embonini yezimpahla zangasese kube nesiyaluyalu. Yini edala ukuthi izigameko ezifuze lezi zenzeke njalo? Ngaphandle kokungazithibi kwezinkampani, kanye nokuntula kwabathengi ukuqonda okulungile kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka, leyo, ukugadwa kombuso okunganele kanye nokujeziswa kwezinkampani ezingathembekile Up. Ukusatshalaliswa kwemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko yekhwalithi esezingeni eliphansi emakethe ngeke nje kubangele izingozi ezifihliwe kubathengi.’ ukuphepha komuntu siqu, kodwa futhi kuthinte intuthuko enempilo yemboni yonke. Namuhla, izwe lizimisele ngempela ngezindaba zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ingabe ulinge ulahlekelwe ukholo ezinkampanini ze-sanitary ware?

Ngonyaka odlule, UNdunankulu uLi Keqiang woMkhandlu Kazwelonke ugcizelele eNgqungqutheleni yokuqala Yekhwalithi Yase-China ukuthi kufanele sikubambe ngokuqinile “ikhala lenkunzi” lobuqotho bekhwalithi kanye nokusheshisa ukusungulwa kwe “uhlu oluvinjelwe” uhlelo lokungathenjwa kwekhwalithi. Muva nje, Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile KokuPhathwa Kwekhwalithi, Ukuhlolwa kanye Nokuvalelwa okukhishwe “Imibono Eqondisayo Yokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kokugadwa Kwekhwalithi, Ukuhlolwa Nokuvalelwa Kwabantu Ekuqiniseni Ukuphathwa Kwamabhizinisi Angathembekile Ekhwalithi Ebucayi” (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi yi- “Imibono”), okwachaza ngokucacile ukuziphatha kwamabhizinisi angathembekile asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokuphathwa kohlu lwamabhizinisi angathembekile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i “Imibono” ithe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ayihlangabezani namazinga ayisibopho kazwelonke, noma ingafinyeleli izinga elijwayelekile lokuzimemezela nokuzibophezela kwebhizinisi, futhi kunezingozi ezinkulu zekhwalithi nokuphepha. Amabhizinisi anezimo ezibucayi azofakwa ohlwini lwamabhizinisi angathembekile anekhwalithi eqinile.

I “Imibono” waveza ukuthi ukuntuleka kwamanje kwekhwalithi yekhredithi kusagqama “isisu esithambile” ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yezwe lami. Ukwenziwa nokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo yomgunyathi akuvamile, futhi iningi lamabhizinisi nomphakathi lihlupheke kakhulu. Ngencazelo yekhwalithi engathi sína yokuziphatha okungathembekile kwamabhizinisi, i “Imibono” khomba ama-scopes amathathu: ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ayihlangabezani namazinga ayisibopho kazwelonke, noma ingafinyeleli izinga elijwayelekile lokuzimemezela nokuzibophezela kwebhizinisi, kunezingozi ezinkulu zekhwalithi nokuphepha, futhi izimo zibucayi; inkampani ayinazo izimo zokukhiqiza zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo, babe nezingozi ezinkulu ezifihliwe zokuphatha, futhi bahluleke ukuthola amalayisensi afanele ngokomthetho, noma amalayisense atholakele ahoxisiwe; kufihliwe, kubikwe ngamanga, noma ukubambezeleka kokungabikwa ngemva kokuba kwenzeke isigameko esikhulu sekhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo; noma uyitholile Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo inezingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha, okungase kudale umonakalo empilweni yomuntu kanye nokuphepha kwempilo, behluleka ukudalula ulwazi olufanele emphakathini, ukwehluleka ukwenza isibopho sokukhumbula ngokuzithandela, futhi izimo zibucayi.

Okwamanje, embonini yezimpahla zenhlanzeko, ukuhlolwa okukhulu kakhulu ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ayihlangabezani namazinga kazwelonke ayisibopho, noma ingahlangabezani nezinga elijwayelekile lokuzimemezela nokuzibophezela kwenkampani, kukhona ikhwalithi enkulu kanye nezingozi zokuphepha, nokuziphatha okungathi sína. Imikhiqizo ye-sanitary ware yimikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside. Izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa impilo yeshalofu njenge-gimmick futhi zenze ukukhangisa ngokweqile. Kusho umuntu ophethe inkampani egcina impahla yokuhlanzeka: “Manje ezinye izinkampani zithembisa ukuthi impilo yeshalofu yemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka injalo 7, 8 iminyaka, noma ngisho 10 iminyaka. Ngemva kokulalela lokhu, amakhasimende akwamanye amazwe anomuzwa wokuthi Kuyahlekisa kakhulu. Impahla yomkhiqizo inomkhawulo wokuphila, okungenakweqisa.”

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yezimpahla zenhlanzeko ivamise ukuchayeka kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engahlangabezani namazinga ayisibopho kazwelonke. Thatha ompompi njengesibonelo. NgoJulayi 2013, ngemuva kokuthi inani lemikhiqizo yempahla yenhlanzeko ivezwe ezigamekweni zekhwalithi engathi sína lapho okuqukethwe okuholayo kompompi kudlule izinga., Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile KokuPhathwa Kwekhwalithi, I-Inspection and Quarantine yaqala ukusebenzisa okusanda kubuyekezwa “I-Ceramic Sheet Sealing Faucet” (GB18145- 2014) Amazinga kazwelonke ayimpoqo, njengezigatshana eziyisibopho zemvula yensimbi enzima, ukusebenza kokuvala, izinga lokugeleza, nempilo kampompi. Phakathi kwazo, ingxenye yemvula yensimbi esindayo ibeka amanani omkhawulo oqinile wemvula 17 izinsimbi ezinzima. Izinga elisha selisetshenziswe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sonyaka, kodwa ikhwalithi kampompi ayihlangabezani nemikhiqizo evamile kazwelonke esivele ikhona. NgoJuni kuphela, kutholwe izinkinga ezimbili zekhwalithi yompompi. NgoJuni 10, I-Beijing ithole ukuthi ompompi bakhiqizwa yi- 17 izinkampani zibe nezinkinga zekhwalithi; ngoJuni 26, i-Zhejiang Bureau of Quality Supervision ithole lokho 4 amaqoqo emikhiqizo ayengafaneleki, kuhlanganise Heavy metals ku 2 amaqoqo emikhiqizo kampompi adlule izinga.

Mayelana nohlu lwamabhizinisi angathembekile anekhwalithi eqinile, i “Imibono” waveza ukuthi, ngaphezu kokuyimemezela emphakathini, kudinga futhi ukuthi iminyango kahulumeni isungule indlela yokujezisa ngokubambisana, ukwandisa imvamisa yokuhlolwa okungahleliwe kwekhwalithi eqinile yamabhizinisi angathembekile, kanye noku-oda imibiko ejwayelekile yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokukhipha imibiko yekhredithi yekhwalithi. , Sebenzisa ukugada kokhiye. Abangaphakathi embonini bathi kulo nyaka izwe liqale lethula izindlela zokuhlola okungahleliwe, futhi manje yethule uhlu lwezinkampani ezinokwethenjwa kwekhwalithi engathi sína, okukhombisa ukuthi izwe seliqalile ukuthatha izinyathelo zangempela ngezinkinga zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.